城口荛花查看源代码讨论查看历史
| 城口荛花 |
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中文学名:城口荛花 拉丁学名:Wikstroemia fargesii 门:被子植物门 纲:木兰纲 亚 纲:蔷薇亚纲 目:桃金娘目 科:瑞香科 属:荛花属 种:城口荛花 |
城口荛花（学名：Wikstroemia fargesii），为瑞香科荛花属下的一个植物种。 [1]
城口荛花形态特征
灌木；枝及小枝圆柱形，近微红，无毛。
叶对生或近对生，纸质，椭圆形、近圆形或长圆状披针形，长1-2.2厘米，宽0.8-2厘米，先端圆或尖，基部宽楔形，上面绿色，下面略苍白，主脉2条，弧形，自基部发出，先端下倾，余脉3-4对，多少明显；叶柄长0.5-1毫米。
花7-10朵，簇生于多分枝的侧生枝条的顶端，花序梗长2-10毫米，花梗短，近于无，基部具关节；萼筒长约10-12毫米，基部稍膨大，顶端5裂，裂片卵状长圆形，长1.5-2毫米；雄蕊10，2列，花药近箭形，长约1毫米，花丝短，长0.3毫米；子房倒卵状长圆形，顶端被平贴毛，花柱短，柱头红色，球形，花盘鳞片1枚，线形，全缘或稍具缺刻，果卵状梨形，基部圆，先端渐尖。
Shrubs. Branches slightly reddish or brownish gray, terete, glabrous. Leaves opposite to subopposite; petiole 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade dull green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, elliptic, suborbicular, or oblong-lanceolate, 1-2.2 × 0.8-2 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex rounded or obtuse; lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, ± conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal on dichotomously much branched lateral branches, capitate, 7-10-flowered; peduncle 0.2-1 cm. Pedicel very short, obscure, articulate at base. Calyx yellow; tube trumpet-shaped, slightly swollen at base, 10-12 mm, exterior glabrous; lobes 5, ovate-oblong, 1.5-2 mm. Stamens 10; filaments ca. 0.3 mm; anthers subsagittate, ca. 1 mm, included within calyx tube. Disk scale 1, linear, apex entire or slightly retuse. Ovary obovoid-ellipsoid, apex strigose; style short; stigma red, globose. Drupe orange-red, ovoid-pyriform, ca. 8 mm, base rounded, apex acuminate.
城口荛花生长环境
海拔1200-1600米地区，灌丛中。