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台湾木蓝

来自 植物智 的图片

中文学名: 台湾木蓝
界: 植物界
门:被子植物门
纲:双子叶植物纲
目:蔷薇目
科:豆科
属:木蓝属
种: 台湾木蓝  
采收时间:夏、秋季

台湾木蓝(tái wān mù lán),学名 Indigofera taiwaniana T. C. Huang & M. J. Wu,Herbs, annual or perennial, decumbent, to 30 cm tall. Stems with appressed medifixed symmetrically 2-branched tri-chomes. Leaves 4-6-foliolate; leaflet blades alternate, oblan-ceolate, oblong, or obovate, 8-18 × 2.5-5 mm, membranous, adaxially with appressed medifixed trichomes along upper mar-gin, secondary veins obscure, base cuneate to narrowly cune-ate, apex obtuse and mucronate. 产于海拔低于100米处的岩石边,分布于台湾省[1]

形态特征

Herbs, annual or perennial, decumbent, to 30 cm tall. Stems with appressed medifixed symmetrically 2-branched tri-chomes. Leaves 4-6-foliolate;

leaflet blades alternate, oblan-ceolate, oblong, or obovate, 8-18 × 2.5-5 mm, membranous, adaxially with appressed medifixed trichomes along upper mar-gin, secondary veins obscure, base cuneate to narrowly cune-ate, apex obtuse and mucronate.

Racemes 1.8-4.5 cm, densely flowered; peduncle 9-10 mm; bracts narrowly triangular, ca. 1.8 × 0.7 mm. Calyx teeth narrowly triangular, 2-2.5 × 0.5-0.6 mm. Corolla ± blood-red;

standard broadly elliptic, 4.5-5 × 4-4.5 mm, outside hairy; wings 5-5.5 × 1.5-1.7 mm, margin cili-ate at base; keel 5-6 × 1-1.2 mm, margin ciliate, spur 0.5-0.6 mm.

Stamens 3-3.5 mm; anthers ellipsoid. Ovary hairy, with 9 or 10 ovules. Legume straight, 4-sided in cross section, 2.1-2.3 cm × 1.8-2 mm, apex with a 1-1.5 mm beak;

endocarp yel-lowish brown blotched. Seeds 7-10 per legume, yellow, hexa-gonal, 1.2-1.5 × ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Aug-Nov.

产地生境

● Dry and open meadows on rocks; below 100 m. Taiwan.

标本鉴定信息

学名 Indigofera taiwaniana 中文名 鉴定人 S.T.Chiu 鉴定时间 19990310

采集信息

采集人 S.T.Chiu 采集号 05102 采集时间 19990310 采集地 中国 福建省 海拔 15 生境 习性 物候期 有花无果

参考资料

  1. 台湾木蓝,植物志,引用日期 2012-03-11