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酸杆菌门
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big> 酸杆菌门</big> '''
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[[File:T013a008ee526fa29bc.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://p1.ssl.qhimg.com/t013a008ee526fa29bc.jpg 原图链接][https://baike.so.com/gallery/list?ghid=first&pic_idx=2&eid=7532767&sid=7806860 来自 360 的图片]]]
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酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)是新近被分出的一门[[细菌]]。
=='''基本信息'''==
中文名；
酸杆菌门
外文名；
Acidobacteria
释义；
新近被分出的一[[门细菌]]
类型；
嗜酸菌
它们是嗜酸菌。对它们研究还很少，但它们在生态系统中具有重要作用，比如土壤中。<ref>[http://www.a-hospital.com/w/%E9%85%B8%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E9%97%A8 ], 医学百科 , </ref>
分支杆菌由于在染色时对盐酸乙醇脱色具有耐受性，可以被染成红色的细菌，故又称为抗酸杆菌。
分支杆菌由结核分支杆菌复合群和非结合分支杆菌组成。最重要的种类，当是结合分支杆菌，结合分支杆菌复合群有人型结合杆菌 ，牛型结合杆菌，非洲型结合杆菌和鼠型分支结核杆菌，对人类致病的主要是人型结核杆菌。人类对结核菌普遍易感。
大多数是通过呼吸道入侵，导致感染和发病。最容易受损的器官是肺，由消化道和接触感染者较少。人类初次感染后有较高的免疫力，可阻止入侵的细菌向淋巴血液系统播散，但不能预防再次感染。结核病的主要传染源是无菌的体液，尿液，痰等标本涂片呈阳性者。
酸杆菌门（phylum，Acidobacteria），属于细菌界（kingdom， bacteria）常见的有如下28个属（这里给出了种属的拉丁文名称，有可能找不到对应的中文翻译，下划线分隔依次是界_门_纲_科_目_属，unclassified表示纲、科或目未定）
1 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Candidatus Koribacter
2 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Gp1
3 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Telmatobacter
4 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1
5 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_Gp10
6 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_Gp11
7 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_Gp13
8 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_Gp17
9 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_Gp18
10 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_Gp19
11 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_Gp2
12 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_Gp21
13 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_Gp22
14 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_Gp23
15 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_Gp25
16 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Bryobacter
17 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Candidatus Solibacter
18 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Gp3
19 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3
20 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_Gp4
21 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4
22 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_Gp5
23 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_Gp6
24 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_Gp7
25 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_Gp9
26 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_Geothrix
27 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_unclassified Holophagaceae
28 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria
=='''参考文献'''==
{{reflist}}
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big> 酸杆菌门</big> '''
|-
|
[[File:T013a008ee526fa29bc.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://p1.ssl.qhimg.com/t013a008ee526fa29bc.jpg 原图链接][https://baike.so.com/gallery/list?ghid=first&pic_idx=2&eid=7532767&sid=7806860 来自 360 的图片]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
|}
酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)是新近被分出的一门[[细菌]]。
=='''基本信息'''==
中文名；
酸杆菌门
外文名；
Acidobacteria
释义；
新近被分出的一[[门细菌]]
类型；
嗜酸菌
它们是嗜酸菌。对它们研究还很少，但它们在生态系统中具有重要作用，比如土壤中。<ref>[http://www.a-hospital.com/w/%E9%85%B8%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E9%97%A8 ], 医学百科 , </ref>
分支杆菌由于在染色时对盐酸乙醇脱色具有耐受性，可以被染成红色的细菌，故又称为抗酸杆菌。
分支杆菌由结核分支杆菌复合群和非结合分支杆菌组成。最重要的种类，当是结合分支杆菌，结合分支杆菌复合群有人型结合杆菌 ，牛型结合杆菌，非洲型结合杆菌和鼠型分支结核杆菌，对人类致病的主要是人型结核杆菌。人类对结核菌普遍易感。
大多数是通过呼吸道入侵，导致感染和发病。最容易受损的器官是肺，由消化道和接触感染者较少。人类初次感染后有较高的免疫力，可阻止入侵的细菌向淋巴血液系统播散，但不能预防再次感染。结核病的主要传染源是无菌的体液，尿液，痰等标本涂片呈阳性者。
酸杆菌门（phylum，Acidobacteria），属于细菌界（kingdom， bacteria）常见的有如下28个属（这里给出了种属的拉丁文名称，有可能找不到对应的中文翻译，下划线分隔依次是界_门_纲_科_目_属，unclassified表示纲、科或目未定）
1 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Candidatus Koribacter
2 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Gp1
3 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Telmatobacter
4 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1
5 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_Gp10
6 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_Gp11
7 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_Gp13
8 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_Gp17
9 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_Gp18
10 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_Gp19
11 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_Gp2
12 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_Gp21
13 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_Gp22
14 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_Gp23
15 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_Gp25
16 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Bryobacter
17 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Candidatus Solibacter
18 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Gp3
19 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3
20 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_Gp4
21 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4
22 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_Gp5
23 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_Gp6
24 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_Gp7
25 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_Gp9
26 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_Geothrix
27 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_unclassified Holophagaceae
28 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria
=='''参考文献'''==
{{reflist}}