134,902
次編輯
變更
创建页面，内容为“{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>单毛刺蒴麻</big> ''' |- |File:单毛刺蒴麻1.jpg|缩略图|…”
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>单毛刺蒴麻</big> '''
|-
|[[File:单毛刺蒴麻1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/5B175C022DD4F46B.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Triumfetta%20annua?t=p 来自植物智]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文学名:单毛刺蒴麻
二名法:Triumfetta annua L.
界:植物界
门:被子植物门 Angiospermae
纲:双子叶植物纲 Dicotyledoneae
亚 纲:原始花被亚纲 Archichlamydeae
目:锦葵目 Malvales
科:[[椴树科]] Tiliaceae
亚 科:椴树亚科 Subfam. Tilioideae
族:[[刺蒴麻族]] Trib. Triumfetteae
属:[[刺蒴麻属]] Triumfetta
|}
'''单毛刺蒴麻'''，一年生草本或半灌木，叶纸质，卵形或卵状披针形，先端尾状渐尖，基部圆形或微心形，两面有稀疏单长毛，基出脉3-5条。聚伞花序腋生，花序柄极短，花瓣比萼片稍短，黄色。蒴果扁球形，无毛，具刺，刺先端弯勾，基部有毛。花期秋季。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%B5%A5%C3%AB%B4%CC%DD%F4%C2%E9 单毛刺蒴麻], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==单毛刺蒴麻形态特征==
草本或亚灌木；嫩枝被黄褐色茸毛。
叶纸质，卵形或卵状披针形，长5-11cm，宽3-7cm，先端尾状渐尖，基部圆形或微心形，两面有稀疏单长毛，基出脉3-5条，侧脉向上行超过叶片中部，边缘有锯齿；叶柄长1-5cm，有疏长毛。
聚伞花序腋生，花序柄极短；花柄长3-6mm；苞片长2-3mm，均被长毛；萼片长5mm，先端有角；花瓣比萼片稍短，倒披针形；雄蕊10枚；子房被刺毛，3-4室，花柱短，柱头2-3浅裂。
蒴果扁球形；刺长5-7mm，无毛，先端弯勾，基部有毛。
[[File:单毛刺蒴麻2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/C0C977F7079B7EFF.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Triumfetta%20annua?t=p 来自植物智]]]
Herbs annual, or subshrubs. Branchlets yellow-brown tomentose. Stipule narrowly triangular; petiole 1-7.5 cm, sparsely simple-pilose; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-13 × 3-7 cm, papery, sparsely pilose, both surfaces simple-pilose, basal veins 3-5, 2 lateral ones ascending beyond 1/2 blade, base rounded or subcordate, margin serrate, apex caudate or acuminate. Peduncle very short. Pedicel 3-6 mm, villous. Bracts 2-3 mm, villous. Flower bud nearly glabrous. Sepals ca. 5 mm, tips appendaged. Petals oblanceolate, slightly shorter than sepals. Stamens 10. Ovary 3- or 4-loculed, spiny; style very short; stigma 2-3-lobed. Capsule impressed globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., spiny, dehiscent, 3- or 4-valved; spines 3-7 mm, glabrous or hairy at base, tip hooked. Fl. autumn.
Open areas, roadsides. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan; Africa].
Triumfetta annua was incorrectly named as T. suffruticosa Blume by some authors, including Merrill; it has also been confused with T. japonica Makino, which is restricted to Japan, Korea, and the Philippines.
==单毛刺蒴麻生长环境==
生长于荒野及路旁。该种河南原无记录，本次发现于黄柏山韭菜崖沟下老林点处。
==单毛刺蒴麻分布范围==
单毛刺蒴麻分布于[[云南]]、[[四川]]、[[湖北]]、[[贵州]]、[[广西]]、[[广东]]、[[江西]]、[[浙江]]等地。
==单毛刺蒴麻花果期==
花期秋季。
==单毛刺蒴麻经济用途==
茎皮纤维可作绳索及织物。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>单毛刺蒴麻</big> '''
|-
|[[File:单毛刺蒴麻1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/5B175C022DD4F46B.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Triumfetta%20annua?t=p 来自植物智]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文学名:单毛刺蒴麻
二名法:Triumfetta annua L.
界:植物界
门:被子植物门 Angiospermae
纲:双子叶植物纲 Dicotyledoneae
亚 纲:原始花被亚纲 Archichlamydeae
目:锦葵目 Malvales
科:[[椴树科]] Tiliaceae
亚 科:椴树亚科 Subfam. Tilioideae
族:[[刺蒴麻族]] Trib. Triumfetteae
属:[[刺蒴麻属]] Triumfetta
|}
'''单毛刺蒴麻'''，一年生草本或半灌木，叶纸质，卵形或卵状披针形，先端尾状渐尖，基部圆形或微心形，两面有稀疏单长毛，基出脉3-5条。聚伞花序腋生，花序柄极短，花瓣比萼片稍短，黄色。蒴果扁球形，无毛，具刺，刺先端弯勾，基部有毛。花期秋季。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%B5%A5%C3%AB%B4%CC%DD%F4%C2%E9 单毛刺蒴麻], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==单毛刺蒴麻形态特征==
草本或亚灌木；嫩枝被黄褐色茸毛。
叶纸质，卵形或卵状披针形，长5-11cm，宽3-7cm，先端尾状渐尖，基部圆形或微心形，两面有稀疏单长毛，基出脉3-5条，侧脉向上行超过叶片中部，边缘有锯齿；叶柄长1-5cm，有疏长毛。
聚伞花序腋生，花序柄极短；花柄长3-6mm；苞片长2-3mm，均被长毛；萼片长5mm，先端有角；花瓣比萼片稍短，倒披针形；雄蕊10枚；子房被刺毛，3-4室，花柱短，柱头2-3浅裂。
蒴果扁球形；刺长5-7mm，无毛，先端弯勾，基部有毛。
[[File:单毛刺蒴麻2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/C0C977F7079B7EFF.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Triumfetta%20annua?t=p 来自植物智]]]
Herbs annual, or subshrubs. Branchlets yellow-brown tomentose. Stipule narrowly triangular; petiole 1-7.5 cm, sparsely simple-pilose; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-13 × 3-7 cm, papery, sparsely pilose, both surfaces simple-pilose, basal veins 3-5, 2 lateral ones ascending beyond 1/2 blade, base rounded or subcordate, margin serrate, apex caudate or acuminate. Peduncle very short. Pedicel 3-6 mm, villous. Bracts 2-3 mm, villous. Flower bud nearly glabrous. Sepals ca. 5 mm, tips appendaged. Petals oblanceolate, slightly shorter than sepals. Stamens 10. Ovary 3- or 4-loculed, spiny; style very short; stigma 2-3-lobed. Capsule impressed globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., spiny, dehiscent, 3- or 4-valved; spines 3-7 mm, glabrous or hairy at base, tip hooked. Fl. autumn.
Open areas, roadsides. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan; Africa].
Triumfetta annua was incorrectly named as T. suffruticosa Blume by some authors, including Merrill; it has also been confused with T. japonica Makino, which is restricted to Japan, Korea, and the Philippines.
==单毛刺蒴麻生长环境==
生长于荒野及路旁。该种河南原无记录，本次发现于黄柏山韭菜崖沟下老林点处。
==单毛刺蒴麻分布范围==
单毛刺蒴麻分布于[[云南]]、[[四川]]、[[湖北]]、[[贵州]]、[[广西]]、[[广东]]、[[江西]]、[[浙江]]等地。
==单毛刺蒴麻花果期==
花期秋季。
==单毛刺蒴麻经济用途==
茎皮纤维可作绳索及织物。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]