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華南鳶尾蘭

中文名:華南鳶尾蘭

拼 音:huá nán yuān wěi lán

學 名:Oberonia recurva Lindl.

界:植物界

亞 界:綠色植物亞界

總 門:輪藻總門

門:木賊門(有胚植物門)

亞 門:木賊亞門(維管植物亞門)

綱:木蘭綱(被子植物綱)

亞 綱:百合亞綱

超 目:天門冬超目

目:天門冬目

科:蘭科

屬:鳶尾蘭屬

種:華南鳶尾蘭

華南鳶尾蘭(huá nán yuān wěi lán,學名 Oberonia recurva Lindley,異名:Oberonia parvula Oberonia setifera ),花莖扁平似葉狀,但中肋明顯突出,花從花莖頂端鞘狀苞片內開出,產於廣西等地。[1]

目錄

生態特徵

花期約春至夏季,花莖扁平似葉狀,但中肋明顯突出,花從花莖頂端鞘狀苞片內開出,花有6瓣,3瓣外翻的白色苞片,基部有紅褐色斑塊,另3瓣直立內卷,為藍色並有白色線條。

花通常上午開放,至下午3~4點就開始枯萎凋謝,類似曇花。但是比曇花開花的時間還是要長一些。

Oberonia parvula King & Pantling; O. setifera Lindley.

Plants 2.7-8 cm tall. Roots fasciculate. Stem short. Leaves 3 or 4, ensiform-lanceolate, 0.7-3 × 0.15-0.5 cm, overlapping at base, tapering to an acute apex, straight to weakly falcate.

Inflorescence erect to decurved, densely many flowered; peduncle terete, stout, bracteate, 0.5-1.5 cm; peduncle bracts lanceolate, acute, ca. 1 mm;

rachis terete, grooved, 3.5-6 cm. Flowers ca. 1 mm in diam., uniformly reddish brown; pedicel and ovary ca. 1 mm. Sepals similar, ovate-cordate, acute, spreading, 0.5-0.8 × 0.3-0.4 mm.

Petals oblong, 0.4-0.7 × 0.3-0.4 mm, margin weakly crenulate to entire, apex obtuse; lip oblong, 0.6-1 × 0.5-0.8 mm, 3-lobed, base with a large depression;

lateral lobes orbicular, margin erose-dentate; mid-lobe with 2 long, obtuse, orbicular, incurved lobules, separated by a deep, obtuse sinus.

Column 0.1-0.2 mm tall.[2]

產地生境

Epiphyte. Guangxi [India].[3]

This species was recorded from Guangxi by Seidenfaden (Dansk Bot. Ark. 25(3): 97. 1968). This record needs confirmation.This species was recorded from Guangxi by Seidenfaden (Dansk Bot. Ark. 25(3): 97. 1968). This record needs confirmation.[4]

參考來源

  1. 華南鳶尾蘭, 植物智, 2020-01-18
  2. 鳶尾蘭開花了 此博文包含圖片 (2012-07-13 16:02:16)轉載▼ 標籤: 墨西哥 鳶尾蘭 宋體 花莖 玉蝴蝶 新浪博客
  3. 4月發文:花卉鳶尾花和鳶尾蘭應該如何區別 奇奇遊戲菌
  4. FOC >> Vol.25 (2009) >> Orchidaceae >> Oberonia