毛天料木檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
| 毛天料木 |
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中文學名:毛天料木 拉丁學名:Homalium mollissimum Merr. 界:植物界 門:被子植物門 綱:雙子葉植物綱 目:側膜胎座目 科:大風子科 屬:天料木屬 |
毛天料木(máo tiān liào mù，學名 Homalium mollissimum Merr.)，大風子科，天料木屬植物。灌木或小喬木，高6-7米；樹皮灰色或灰褐色；生於低海拔山地林中。我國海南及越南北部有分布。 [1]
毛天料木形態特徵
灌木或小喬木，高6-7米；樹皮灰色或灰褐色；小枝圓柱形，幼時密被短柔毛，逐漸脫落減少。
葉革質，橢圓形或長圓橢圓形，稀長圓形，長5-11厘米，寬2.5-5厘米，先端急尖至短尾尖，基部楔形至寬楔形，邊緣有疏離淺鋸齒，幼時兩面密被蒼黃色柔毛，以後逐漸減少，中脈和側脈在上面平坦，下面突起，側脈6-8對；葉柄長2-5毫米，密被柔毛；托葉披針形，長約1厘米，被柔毛，早落。
花白色，多數，以2朵簇生或單個而排成總狀，總狀花序頂生或生於上部的葉腋，長4-8厘米；花序梗和花梗密被蒼黃色柔毛；花梗長2-3毫米；花直徑4-6毫米，中部具節；萼筒狹陀螺狀，長約2毫米，有明顯縱槽紋，外面密被蒼黃色柔毛；
萼片線形或倒披針狀線形，長4-5毫米，寬1-1.5毫米，先端稍鈍，兩面疏被長柔毛，邊緣密被睫毛；
花瓣倒披針形，稍比萼片長，先端尖或鈍，兩面被長柔毛，邊緣密被睫毛，結果時有明顯脈紋；雄蕊7，花絲與花瓣近等長，下部被開展長柔毛；子房被開展長柔毛，花柱3-4，絲狀，長約3毫米，結果時加倍之，下部被開展長柔毛；側膜胎座3-4，每個有胚珠3-4顆。
蒴果倒圓錐形，長5-7毫米，被長柔毛。花期6-12月，果期7月至次年春季。 [2]
Homalium mollissimum Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 14: 39. 1935; How et Ko in Acta Bot. Sin. 8 (1): 42. 1959; 海南植物志1: 462. 1964; M. Lescot in Fl. Cambodge Laos et Vietanm 11: 86. 1970; G. S. Fan in Journ. Wuhan Bot. Res. 8 (2): 132. 1990; 廣東植物志2: 114. 1991.
Shrubs or small trees, 6-7 m tall; bark gray or gray-brown; branchlets terete, densely pubescent, hairs spreading, yellowish. Stipules sometimes persistent, 5-10 mm, linear, narrowly elliptic, or obovate, pubescent with long white hairs, margin toothed or erose; petiole 2-5 mm, densely pubescent; leaf blade elliptic or oblong-elliptic, rarely oblong or obovate, ca. 2 × as long as wide, 5-11 × 2.5-5 cm, leathery, both surfaces sparsely to densely yellow pubescent throughout, midvein and lateral veins raised abaxially, flat adaxially, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, base acute to rounded, margin remotely shallowly serrate, apex acute to shortly acuminate, acumen to ca. 7 mm. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, racemose, 4-8 cm; rachis densely pubescent, hairs spreading, yellowish white, long; bracts narrowly lanceolate to linear, 1-4 mm, papery, margin entire, toothed, or erose, pubescent, hairs spreading, white, long. Pedicels 2-3 mm, articulate above middle, densely pubescent, hairs spreading, yellowish, long. Flowers numerous, inserted along rachis singly or in pairs, white, 7- or 8-merous, 4-6 mm in diam. Calyx tube ca. 2 mm, conspicuously longitudinally ribbed, outside densely pubescent, hairs mostly as long as those on sepal and petal margins, spreading, yellowish; sepals linear or oblanceolate-linear, 3-5 × 1-1.5 mm, apex usually acute, both surfaces sparsely pubescent, hairs spreading, white, long; sepal margin densely ciliate, hairs spreading, white, long. Petals oblanceolate, slightly longer than sepals, apex acute or obtuse, both surfaces sparsely pubescent, hairs spreading, white, long; margin densely ciliate, hairs spreading, long, to 1.5-2 mm at petal apex. Disk glands minute. Stamens 7 or 8; filaments ca. equal to or overtopping petals, with long spreading hairs in lower part. Free part of ovary pubescent, hairs spreading, white, straight, ca. 1 mm or more; styles 3 or 4, ca. 3 mm, ca. 2 × longer at fruiting stage, hairy except for distal 1/4, hairs as for ovary; placentas 3 or 4, each with 3 or 4 ovules. Capsule 5-7 mm. Fl. Jun-Dec, fr. Jul-Jan of following year.
毛天料木生長環境
生長於低海拔山地林中。
毛天料木分布範圍
產於海南（崖縣、保亭、昌江、陵水、萬寧、樂東、瓊中、定安）。越南北部也有分布。模式標本采自鳳上村。
毛天料木主要價值
木材可供家具、農具及器具等用。