拉夫·L·布林斯特尔(Ralph L. Brinster)-- 用于开发操纵小鼠卵子和胚胎的程序,这使得转基因及其在小鼠中的应用成为可能(for the development of procedures to manipulate mouse ova and embryos, which has enabled transgenesis and its applications in mice.) 。