庫姆要塞檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史

來自 搜狐網 的圖片

庫姆要塞庫姆要塞Kum Settlement。庫姆要塞，位於穆格山堡壘以南6公里處的古老山區粟特聚落庫姆，至今仍保留着它古老的名字。

庫姆要塞，2014年9月航拍。

庫姆要塞簡介

它位於一座小山上，位於庫姆現代定居點的北郊。根據歷史學家雅庫博夫的說法，庫姆是帕爾加爾的主要軍事據點——這是古代澤拉夫善上游這個山區的名字（參考《7-8世紀的帕爾加爾》。雅庫博夫著）。

根據對倖存建築牆體和建築學家的研究，它始建於公元6世紀。有一座宮殿，一座城堡和生活區，食物倉庫。722年，粟特人與德瓦什蒂奇一起離開片治肯特並撤退，在一座堅固的堡壘中避難。

在庫姆村附近爆發了一場血戰，之後粟特人撤退到了穆格山的堡壘……。庫姆的定居點，結合在穆格山堡壘中獲得的書面資料，可以還原歷史真相，和山區的粟特人口的英勇反抗。

祭壇。復原。根據赫梅利尼茨基，2000年。

庫姆要塞的保存，總體來說還算滿意，其中建築的保存情況還是不錯的。作為考古遺址，庫姆要塞，在物質意義上來講是原始的（魯拜沙）。

TJ-03 Kum Settlement

High in the mountains,the settlement of Kum,comprising of extremely well-preserved castle as well as palace,living quarters and fortifications,where the last ruler of Panjakent,Divashtich,took refuge from persecution,reflects the national culture and life of highland Sogdiana in the late 7th-early 8th centuries.In the farce from the fortress,in the valley of Kum,the battle of the Sogdians with the Arabs took place,after which Divashtich,the best-known ruler of Sogdian principality,fell and surrendered in 722.Excavations of the larger part of the Kum settlement,combined with written data obtained in the castle on Mount Mug(six kilometers away),allow to describe more accurately the historical situation and the heroic confrontation of the population of the mountain Sogdiana.Kum represents the town planning and fortifications along the Silk Roads as well as Sogdian palatial structures of petty rulers,who were engaged in the Silk Road trade.It is also an example of outstanding human activity in unfavorable mountain environment and bear witness to Islamization of the area,through archaeological materials.The well-preserved fortifications and architecture of Kum and its historical significance is pivotal for the nomination.