檢視黄线柳的原始碼

'''黄线柳'''

[[File:黄线柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|黄线柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=2290951872,668515123&os=1015574864,3676833646&simid=3365176075,302271600&pn=7&rn=1&di=7700&ln=1098&fr=&fmq=1596620569687_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg2.jqw.com%2F2014%2F04%2F07%2F1376151%2Fproduct%2Fb201404071551457242.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=2290951872,668515123&os=1015574864,3676833646&simid=3365176075,302271600&pn=7&rn=1&di=7700&ln=1098&fr=&fmq=1596620569687_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg2.jqw.com%2F2014%2F04%2F07%2F1376151%2Fproduct%2Fb201404071551457242.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
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黄线柳（[[学名：Salix linearifolia]]）是杨柳科柳属的植物。分布在[[伊朗]]、[[阿富汗[[中亚地区]]以及[[中国大陆]]的[[新疆]]等地，生长于海拔500米至600米的地区，常生于河边以及沟渠边，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

==形态特征==

大灌木，高4-5米。小枝细，淡褐色，无毛。叶线状披针形或线形，长4-8厘米，宽约5毫米，长过于宽10倍以上，先端长渐尖，基部楔形，全缘或有细齿，上面暗绿色，下面较淡，两面无毛，幼叶有绢毛，侧脉呈锐角开展，不明显。花与叶几同时开放；雄花序未见；雌花序长3-4厘米，果期伸长，花序梗长5-10毫米，有披针形小叶片，轴有灰绒毛；苞片长倒卵形，有3条脉，淡褐色，同色，外面无毛，基部和边缘有柔毛，果期全部或部分脱落;腺体1，腹生，短于子房柄；子房长圆锥形，基部大，向上部渐尖，被灰绒毛，有时基部近无毛，柄短，有绒毛，花柱与柱头几等长，柱头褐色，具开展裂片。花期4月，果期5月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9592383/6c42IrVW3usnwV6Cu5um_hb5pUA3sns-2qQKCsDuXQWV-dagTnDjQMlVxwY2apMNHWwGLgizkq3LEL-srZKz7AMaeP0BBeHtiYV9zsq7j1DxoxS_PUjhHjiVZO9OLhX58L493kw5zRbqK1aXSDdJ | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2013-05-23] </ref> 
[[File:黄线柳2.jpg|缩略图|黄线柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=2986223081,3355447784&os=3674545407,1656202354&simid=4214549511,671449000&pn=19&rn=1&di=50930&ln=1098&fr=&fmq=1596620569687_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fupload%2Fupc%2Ftx%2Fphotoblog%2F1201%2F28%2Fc0%2F10277078_10277078_1327718612234.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=2986223081,3355447784&os=3674545407,1656202354&simid=4214549511,671449000&pn=19&rn=1&di=50930&ln=1098&fr=&fmq=1596620569687_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fupload%2Fupc%2Ftx%2Fphotoblog%2F1201%2F28%2Fc0%2F10277078_10277078_1327718612234.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]

==生长环境==

主要生长于海拔500-600米的河边、沟渠边或居民区栽培。沟边， 沟边阳坡， 沟渠边， 河边， 河滩， 路边， 山谷， 栽培。  <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9592383/ebb4xMyf8HXrqVGepEqh0woG7fOsBls4S_PlSQcl8xPaf0cvgxpAO2twZd-sA2W4h0-iy0RHjamMijHvB_15K4FTgzI8ZLQw | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2013-05-22] </ref> 

==分布范围==

[[File:黄线柳3.jpg|缩略图|左|黄线柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3763808574,1513577254&os=1410079820,3270033794&simid=0,0&pn=15&rn=1&di=105390&ln=1098&fr=&fmq=1596620569687_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fe.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D220%2Fsign%3D7934471c4910b912bbc1f1fcf3fcfcb5%2Faa64034f78f0f7361be64ca60455b319ebc41378.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3763808574,1513577254&os=1410079820,3270033794&simid=0,0&pn=15&rn=1&di=105390&ln=1098&fr=&fmq=1596620569687_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fe.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%253D220%2Fsign%3D7934471c4910b912bbc1f1fcf3fcfcb5%2Faa64034f78f0f7361be64ca60455b319ebc41378.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
主要分布于[[中国新疆南部地区]]、[[阿富汗]]；[[巴基斯坦吉拉德尔]]；[[前苏联中亚]]：[[巴尔哈什沿岸]]；[[前苏联中亚]]：[[帕米尔-阿拉山]]；[[前苏联中亚]]：[[天山地区]]；[[前苏联中亚]]：[[准噶尔-塔尔巴哈]]；[[前苏联中亚地区]]；[[塔吉克斯坦帕米尔地区]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]