檢視美麗的費隆妮葉夫人的原始碼

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|<center>'''达·芬奇《美丽的费隆妮叶夫人》'''<br><img src="http://www.laihuihua.com/uploadfile/2018/1110/20181110103052459.jpg" width="250"></center><small>[https://www.laihuihua.com/Oil-painting/pic-592.html 圖片來自來繪畫網]</small> 
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《'''美麗的費隆妮葉夫人'''》（'''''La belle ferronnière'''''）被认为是[[達芬奇]]于大约1483年到1500年之间所画的一幅[[肖像畫]]，这幅肖像画从某种程度上被认为是《[[蒙娜丽莎]]》画作的前身，現藏於[[盧浮宮]]。此畫有時也被稱作《無名女士的肖像》。盧浮宮方面認為這幅畫是達芬奇在[[米蘭]]求學時所做的作品。<ref>A. Brejon de Lavergnée and D. Thiébaut,''Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du musée du Louvre'' (1981:193).</ref>

==畫作女模==
根據畫作17世紀時的標題“La belle ferronnière”顯示，所繪者可能是一名鐵匠（即ferronnière）的女兒或妻子。達芬奇的《[[抱銀鼠的女子]]》有時也用《美麗的費隆妮葉夫人》為標題。不過實際上此畫的主人公究竟是誰並沒有公論。她一度被認為是[[切奇利婭·加萊拉尼]]，<ref>Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue (National Gallery, London, 2011)</ref> 但有學者認為這位女子應該是[[盧多維科·斯福爾扎]]之妻[[貝亞特麗斯·德斯特]]。<ref>Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue, National Gallery (London, 2011)</ref> 也有人認為這是斯福爾扎的情婦[[盧克雷齊婭·克里韋利]]。<ref>"Controversial painting 'La Belle Ferronniere', once thought to be a da Vinci, sells for $1.5M"   . New York Daily News. Reuters. January 29, 2010.</ref>

此外，[[伯納德·貝倫松]]認為其應是貝爾納迪諾·德·康蒂（Bernardino de' Conti）。<ref>Berenson, ''Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Central Italian and North Italian Schools'' (1968:48).</ref> [[喬瓦尼·安東尼·博塔費奧]]則認為應是赫伯特·庫克（Herbert Cook）。<ref>Herbert Cook, "Some Notes on the Early Milanese Painters Butinone and Zenale. Part III (Conclusion)-Zenale as a Portrait Painter" ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' '''5''' No. 14 (May 1904:199-2090 p. 201f.</ref>

==贗品==

[[坎薩斯城藝術學院]]的一個版本曾被認為是真品，<ref>Its earliest secure appearance was its purchase in 1847 by Antoine Vincent, from the collection of the comte de Betz, as from General Louis Tourton. (Brewer).</ref> 但後來被鑑定為偽作。所有者Andrée Lardoux Hahn女士因此將許多知名鑑定人以誹謗罪告上法庭。<ref>"The most sensational art trial of the early twentieth century", according to John Brewer, [http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/4132/ "Art and Science: A Da Vinci Detective Story",] ''Engineering and Science'', No. 1/2 (2005); Brewer's ''The American Leonardo: A Tale of Obsession, Art and Money'' (New York: Oxford UP, 2009) is the definitive account of the Hahns' unsuccessful marketing of their painting.</ref><ref>[[Bernard Berenson]], [[Roger Fry]], and the directors of the [[National Gallery]], the [[Rijksmuseum]], and others (Brewer).</ref> 這場官司耗費了六萬美元但沒有得到顯著成效。<ref>{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,737445,00.html |title="Duveen on Da Vinci"|publisher=Time.com |date=1929-02-18 |accessdate=2013-07-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=[ Displaying Abstract ] |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9803E4D9103EEE3ABC4D53DFB767838A639EDE |title="$500,000 suit hangs on da Vinci fingers: impressions on canvas said to prove master painted picture denounced by Duveen", '&#39;The New York Times'&#39;, 5 November 1921 |publisher=New York Times |date=2012-06-10 |accessdate=2013-07-22}}</ref> 2010年1月28日以“可能在1750年以前由列奧納多的追隨者所繪”為名以150萬美元的價格被人拍走，買主是身份未知的美國收藏家。<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/arts/design/29vogel.html "Mona Lisa She Is Not, but Coveted Nonetheless"]</ref>

此外還有一幅十九世紀的複製品藏於[[尚貝里]]的藝術館中。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr |title="La belle Ferronière d'après Léonard de Vinci" |publisher=Culture.gouv.fr |date= |accessdate=2013-07-17}}</ref>

== 參考文獻 == 
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[[Category:947 西洋繪畫]]