檢視秦岭柳的原始碼

'''秦岭柳'''

[[File:秦岭柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|秦岭柳[http://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=4178850573,2788261284&os=3089471931,3011991946&simid=3512566448,395671386&pn=37&rn=1&di=114730&ln=1852&fr=&fmq=1593472552617_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xiancn.com%2Fzt%2Fimages%2Fattachement%2Fjpg%2Fsite2%2F20160318%2Fbc305bc5bcb81855a3d90c.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][http://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=4178850573,2788261284&os=3089471931,3011991946&simid=3512566448,395671386&pn=37&rn=1&di=114730&ln=1852&fr=&fmq=1593472552617_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xiancn.com%2Fzt%2Fimages%2Fattachement%2Fjpg%2Fsite2%2F20160318%2Fbc305bc5bcb81855a3d90c.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
秦岭柳（学名：Salix alfredi）是杨柳科、柳属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的青海、甘肃、陕西等地，生长于海拔1,100米至3,800米的地区，一般生于山坡，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。  <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2059793/9e0cekpFUGKqWw9QzSnCxq3tAgnd6D4IH76fj22mTZCJV4nE3jVvsTFGY1kIC3hXXHOGLt5X91-1aJfQ72fbyVRuyG64VLy3 | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2013-05-22] </ref> 

==形态特征==

[[File:秦岭柳2.jpg|缩略图|秦岭柳[http://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=4097233243,1984364955&os=257500817,351479388&simid=3458204221,421365488&pn=35&rn=1&di=660&ln=1852&fr=&fmq=1593472552617_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaoxinedu.net%2F__local%2FF%2FE1%2F22%2F3C1364FB27766FF47F7C6E0F084_B2D14249_DCAF.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][http://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=4097233243,1984364955&os=257500817,351479388&simid=3458204221,421365488&pn=35&rn=1&di=660&ln=1852&fr=&fmq=1593472552617_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaoxinedu.net%2F__local%2FF%2FE1%2F22%2F3C1364FB27766FF47F7C6E0F084_B2D14249_DCAF.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
小乔木或灌木，高约4.5米。小枝细，一年生枝无毛，幼果期，褐紫色，有光泽。叶椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，长2.5-4(4.5)厘米，宽1.5-2(2.5)厘米，先端急尖，基部圆形，上面绿色，下面浅绿色或灰蓝色，初有短柔毛，后无毛，幼叶中脉上有长柔毛，全缘；叶柄长约3-5毫米。花序与叶同时开放，有短梗，其上着生(1)2小叶或为鳞片状小叶，脱落; 雄花序长1.5-3厘米，粗约6-10毫米；雄蕊2, 离生，花丝长约4.3毫米，基部有柔毛，花药球形，黄色；苞片倒卵形，长1.5毫米，两面有疏长毛；腹腺1, 狭卵形，长约0.4毫米，单1,稀分裂为2，有时偶有1小背腺；子房卵圆形，长2.2毫米，密被白色长柔毛，有短柄，花柱短，柱头4浅裂，成冠状；苞片倒卵形，长约为子房一半，内面近无毛，外面及边缘被白色长柔毛；腹腺1，长0.4-0.5毫米，扁条形。幼果序长2.5-4厘米，粗4-5毫米；蒴果近球形，长3毫米，散生短柔毛，有明显的柄。花期5月中、下旬-6月上旬，果期7月。  <ref>[《中国植物志》第20(2)卷 272页]</ref> 

==生长环境==

主要生长于山坡。 
[[File:秦岭柳3.jpg|缩略图|秦岭柳[http://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=1018289978,307950772&os=3238960684,1295762207&simid=147888836,800343695&pn=38&rn=1&di=68970&ln=1852&fr=&fmq=1593472552617_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.mp.itc.cn%2Fupload%2F20160728%2F8e9827f82c524d878cb6750fe83ec413_th.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][http://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=1018289978,307950772&os=3238960684,1295762207&simid=147888836,800343695&pn=38&rn=1&di=68970&ln=1852&fr=&fmq=1593472552617_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.mp.itc.cn%2Fupload%2F20160728%2F8e9827f82c524d878cb6750fe83ec413_th.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2059793/674cFCbuKEsvBB3saObi4h3Wzapqu8IitLat2IzvzeV2hAr09As6N7bocB8j1lN6B6z0G3hyvxO7m3mxbGKLqhJ4mwyZVoHpeC8frRXDVs3EGQx_8NDvz3vpagO0rpsoKYdgVmdYDljh | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2013-11-05] </ref>  <ref>[

==分布范围==

主要分布于中国青海(尖扎，门源)、甘肃南部，陕西。  
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]