檢視死亡的勝利的原始碼

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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> 死亡的勝利</p>
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<small>又稱<br>[https://www.jianshu.com/p/97bbab078134 圖片來自簡書] <br>
'''作者'''　　　　老彼得·勃鲁盖尔 <br>

'''年份'''　　　　1562年<br>

'''類型'''　　　　板面油畫 <br>

'''典藏'''　　　　普拉多博物馆<br>
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《'''死亡的勝利'''》是[[老彼得·勃鲁盖尔]]于1562年左右繪製的一幅板面油畫<ref name="Snyder486">{{cite book |title=Northern Renaissance Art: Painting, Sculpture, the Graphic Arts from 1350 to 1575 |last= Snyder|first=James |year=1985 |publisher= Harry N. Abrams|location= New York|isbn=0-8109-1081-0 |page=486}}</ref>，自1827年以來一直收藏在西班牙[[馬德里]]的[[普拉多博物馆]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Prado, Madrid |last1= Pallucchini|first1= Anna|last2= Ragghianti| first2= Carlo Ludovico| last3=Collobi| first3= Licia Ragghianti |year= 1968|publisher= Newsweek|location= New York |page= 134 |series= Great Museums of the World}}</ref>。

来自老勃鲁盖尔的《死亡的胜利》描绘了一队骷髅大军穿过原野的场景，画中一片荒夷，左上角的死亡丧钟已经敲响，活着的人不分贵贱也一律被骷髅杀死。而象征着死亡的骷髅则演奏起了手摇琴。<ref>[https://www.jianshu.com/p/97bbab078134 死亡的胜利（The Triumph of Death）
]，簡書，2019.07.21</ref> 

==簡介==
《死亡的勝利》描繪了一隊骷髏大軍穿過原野的場景，畫中一片荒夷，左上角的[[死亡丧钟]]已經敲響，活著的人不分貴賤也一律被骷髏殺死<ref>{{cite news |title=Death Takes No Holiday |first= Richard B. |last= Woodward|url= https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123456346044885861|newspaper= The Wall Street Journal |date= February 14, 2009|accessdate=2011-12-22}}</ref>。而象徵著死亡的骷髏則演奏起了[[手搖琴]]<ref>G. Gluck, ''Piter Bruegel the Elder'', London (1958), ''s.v.'' "Triumph of Death". See also Rose-Marie and Rainer Hagen, ''Bruegel: The Complete Paintings. aka Pieter Bruegel the Elder: peasants, fools and demons'', Taschen (2004).</ref>。

這幅畫中出現的事物屬於典型的十六世紀風格，無論是服飾、[[雙陸棋]]以及刑具[[死亡輪]]、[[絞刑架]]都符合那個時代的特徵。而畫作風格本身則結合了老彼得·勃鲁盖尔故鄉、歐洲北部常見的繪畫類別[[死亡之舞 (艺术类型)|死亡之舞]]和位于意大利[[巴勒莫]]的壁畫《死亡的勝利》<ref>P. Thon, "Bruegel's ''Triumph of Death'' Reconsidered", ''Renaissance Quarterly'' Vol. 21, No. 3, Autumn, 1968.</ref>。

==死亡之舞==
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|<center><img src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/15119062-a7b83c003ab1777b.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/1200/format/webp" width="250"></center><small>死亡之舞<br>[https://www.jianshu.com/p/97bbab078134 圖片來自簡書]</small> 
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这一题材中出现的死亡之舞（Danse Macabre），来自欧洲中世纪后期，最常见的表现形式是拟人化的死亡（如骷髅），寓意着生命的脆弱和世间众生注定死亡的命运。
《Triumph of Death and Danse Macabre》

Jacopo Borlone 1485

骷髅手中画卷上的文字：

“Death the equalizer has come for you: I want you, not your wealth, and more than any Lordship I am worthy of wearing the crown”; “I am Death, called by my name, and I strike those fate has come; no man is so strong that he can save himself”; “Men and women die and leave this world, but bitterly if they have offended God”; and “He who has lived justly without disrespecting God...dose not meet death, for he proceeds to eternity.”<ref>[https://www.jianshu.com/p/97bbab078134 死亡的胜利（The Triumph of Death）
]，簡書，2019.07.21</ref> 


== 參考文獻 == 
{{reflist}}

[[Category:947 西洋繪畫]]