檢視检测器的原始碼

{| class="https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&step_word=&hs=0&pn=13&spn=0&di=58720257&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=2562154475%2C1711730871&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=2398800039%2C1518261046&os=2562154475%2C1711730871&simid=2398800039%2C1518261046&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1652&fr=&fmq=1651066855974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=14&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg14.360buyimg.com%2Fpop%2Fjfs%2Ft1%2F114333%2F38%2F21930%2F36203%2F623b3314E97480cb1%2F0e0cb36870c2c5c3.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Ftpj4_z%26e3B4_z%26e3B31_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fr6517vpAzdH3F8aa90n8dc9la90_z%26e3Bip4s%3Fv7%3Dp67j%267p4_f576vj%3Dkwt17-37ij%267p4_4j1t74%3Dh5g2%267p4_vw4rwt2g%3Dp_8aaa8c8dna_37ij&gsm=e&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"
|<center>'''检测器'''<br><img
src=" https://img14.360buyimg.com/pop/jfs/t1/114333/38/21930/36203/623b3314E97480cb1/0e0cb36870c2c5c3.jpg" width="280"></center><small>  圖片來自百度</small> 
|}
'''检测器'''指能检测[[色谱柱]]流出[[组分]]及其量的[[变化]]的[[器件]]。检测器通常分为积分型和微分型两类。对检测器的要求是：灵敏度高，线性范围宽，重现性好，稳定性好，响应速度快，对不同物质的响应有规律性及可预测性。

*中文名:[[检测器]]

*外文名:detector

*检    测:色谱柱流出组分及其量的变化

*性    质:稳定性好，响应速度快

*拼    音:jiǎn cè qì

==基本信息==
'''英文名称'''

detector

'''定义'''

能检测色谱柱流出组分及其量的变化的器件。指机械的、[[电子]]的或[[化学器件]]，用于[[区分]]、记录或指示环境中某一变量的变化，如温度、压力、[[电荷]]、[[电磁辐射]]、[[核辐射]]、[[粒子]]或[[分子]]等。如[[紫外检测器]]是将通过待测物质后的光强变化转化为[[电信号]]的器件，这类信号转换器英文中又称为transducer

又称[[鉴定器]]。是检测[[色谱]]分离[[组分物理]]或[[化学性质]]或[[含量变化]]（多数情况是将其转化为相应的电压、电流信号）的一种[[仪器装置]]。它是色谱系统中的关键部件，[[色谱分离]]过程的眼睛。

'''要求'''
{| class="https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&step_word=&hs=0&pn=63&spn=0&di=7077213605308923905&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=4097419770%2C2945353714&os=1011011159%2C3450197567&simid=4187600609%2C588493323&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1652&fr=&fmq=1651066855974_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com%2Fpic%2Fa8ec8a13632762d00233b9acafec08fa513dc690%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1653659118%26t%3D970ab8cbe3b8bb4b9c1b8eeeac828544&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fkwthj_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Ftpj4AzdH3F%25E0%25A9%25BA%25Ec%25B0%25AE%25Em%25bA%25lb%25Ec%25bc%25bl%25Em%25An%25ba%25Em%25Bc%25bB%25Ec%25ll%25AbAzdH3F989mab&gsm=40&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"
|<center>'''检测器'''<br><img
src="https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com%2Fpic%2Fa8ec8a13632762d00233b9acafec08fa513dc690&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1653659118&t=970ab8cbe3b8bb4b9c1b8eeeac828544 " width="280"></center><small>  圖片來自百度</small> 
|}
对检测器的要求是：灵敏度高，线性范围宽，重现性好，稳定性好，响应速度快，对不同物质的响应有规律性及可预测性。

==典型分类==
检测器通常分为积分型和微分型两类。

如：[[静电检测器]]、[[静电荷测定仪]]、static charge gauge、static detector

[[晶体检测器]]、crystal detector

[[红外检测器]]、infrared detector

[[电导检测器]]、electrical conductivity detector

[[氢焰检测器]]、hydrogen flame detector

[[热导检测器]]、热丝检测器、hot wire detector

[[荧光检测器]]、fluorescence detector

积分型检测器、integral detector

[[氦电离检测器]]、[[氦离子化检测器]]、helium ionization detector

[[放射性检测器]]、radioactivity detector

[[电视型检测器]]、TV-type detector

[[电化学检测器]]、electrochemical detector

[[浓度型检测器]]、[[浓度敏感型检测器]]、concentration sensitive detector

[[破坏性检测器]]、destructive detector

[[热共振检测器]]、thermal type of resonance detector

[[热离子检测器]]、[[碱火焰电离检测器]]、alkaliflame ionization detector

[[微分型检测器]]、differential detector

[[微库仑检测器]]、[[电量检测器]](coulometric detector)、microcoulometric detector

[[微吸附检测器]]、[[质量检测器]]、mass detector、microadsorption detector

[[吸附热检测器]]、adsorption heat detector
{| class="https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&step_word=&hs=0&pn=76&spn=0&di=7077213605308923905&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=1733380056%2C1915474046&os=1161546966%2C101175488&simid=3067676268%2C3567791894&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1652&fr=&fmq=1651067247391_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fss0.baidu.com%2F94o3dSag_xI4khGko9WTAnF6hhy%2Fbaike%2Fs%3D220%2Fsign%3D30cfb1554134970a4373172da5cad1c0%2Fd50735fae6cd7b89064d43f90f2442a7d9330ea2.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fkwthj_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FetjoAzdH3Fdblmndb_z%26e3Bip4%3Fu654pw2stfp&gsm=4d&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"
|<center>'''检测器'''<br><img
src="https://ss0.baidu.com/94o3dSag_xI4khGko9WTAnF6hhy/baike/s%3D220/sign=30cfb1554134970a4373172da5cad1c0/d50735fae6cd7b89064d43f90f2442a7d9330ea2.jpg " width="280"></center><small>  圖片來自百度</small> 
|}
[[氩电离检测器]]、[[氩离子化检测器]]、argon ionization detector

[[质量型检测器]]、质量流量敏感型检测器、mass flow rate sensitive detector

[[MCT检测器]]

汞镉碲检测器、mercury cadmium telluride detector

[[锂漂移硅检测器]]、lithium-drifted silicon detector、Si(Li)detector

[[介电常数检测器]]、[[电容检测器]](capacitance detector)、dielectric constant detector

[[火焰光度检测器]]、flame photometric detector

[[火焰温度检测器]]、[[热电偶检测器]]、thermocouple detector

[[燃烧热检测器]]、flame temperature detector

[[辉光放电检测器]]、glow discharge detector

[[赫尔希池检测器]]、Hersch cell detector

[[光电红外检测器]]、硫化铅光电池、pbs photocell、photoelectric infrared detector

[[光离子化检测器]]、photoionization detector

[[非破坏性检测器]]、non-destructive detector

[[非选择性检测器]]、非特异性检测器、non-specific detector

[[万能检测器]]、universal detector、non-selective detector

[[电子捕获检测器]]、electron capture detector

电离截面检测器、截面积电离检测器、ionization cross section detector

[[电荷注入检测器]]、charge-injection detector、CID

[[表面电位检测器]]、surface potential detector

[[热敏电阻检测器]]、thermistor detector

[[射频放电检测器]]、radiofrequency discharge detector

[[示差折光检测器]]、差示折光检测器、differential refractive index detector

[[压电石英检测器]]、piezoelectric quartz detector

[[总体性能检测器]]、bulk property detector ；<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9367431/11b0h2vR6EEYrgkiVuYj5NH5laTB2LN02UhMkOjubIPKm_CnjqxzTH7UL0tkzQRs2UqShjIHNozDU4WUqmlbVyyc8y6ZpGSorQS6rW5u4xx6-UhFh8D4H25B2Hk71Xb7Pl-ZYdGN44ZgqA8ZEl_3kzd4uL0BSRYXQZpRs1Q7ieDmh7s9rZvW1tvuuUHXpN2pbnDeef3hoIpFwh8AXm-gQljHB6tOHBF1HTf8c1s4OAxgc98rib-h39MqJbgif1IYAfM_RIvBjW0LjY7T38w-T0JTRepCJr72rLxpCi2si6bZoOWmYNL5rD-3_yzaWGCS4wd4h_MmMJroUJofVVVOkHnf-zWKKRbKIG-GUrmDst3EfChm0IE4SQ96y789jmjxlghKQfiyuQKf29AQUdZ6JXD6hclJkQ7_5VvJsJbKHb-V3bjoJSOsHDfwSuAnCJQs0G4  中国知网，引用日期2017-06-06] </ref> 

[[酒精气息检测器]]、alcohol meter、breathalyzer

[[火焰离子化检测器]]、flame ionization detector

[[放射性电离检测器]]、radio ionization detector

[[电子迁移率检测器]]、electron mobility detector

[[紫外可见光检测器]]、ultraviolet-visible detector

[[二极管阵列检测器]]、diode-array detector

[[光二极管阵列检测器]]、photodiode array detector

[[气体密度天平检测器]]、gas density balance detector

[[氢火焰离子化检测器]]、hydrogen flame ionization detector、FID

[[氧化还原电位检测器]]、redox potential detector

[[移动丝氢焰电离检测器]]、moving wire hydrogen flame ionization detector

[[无放射源电子捕获检测器]]、non-radioactive electron capture detector

[[微波等离子体发射光谱检测器]]、microwave plasma emission spectrometric detector

==热金属检测器详述==
工作电压：(AC110V; AC220V) ± 10% (DC12V; DC24V)± 10%

检测温度：550℃~1400℃（普通型）

300℃~1400℃（低温型）

检测视角： 10°

工作环境温度：-25℃~+70℃ (不加水冷)

-25℃~+120℃（加水冷）

冷却水：水量2L/min,水压0.25Mpa,

水温30℃以下

输出

接点： 5A AC250V

电接点： I：100mA AC/DC350V

隔离：Imax≤100mA Vmax≤30V

OC 门： Imax≤100mA Vmax≤30V

响应时间：接点20ms，电平1ms，隔离2ms

绝缘电阻：20MΩ(于500VDC时)

操作

角度： ±20°（ 俯 仰） 360° (方位角) ；<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9367431/ddccovglBLMW7rSiOc_ODaUpwhaQkrEkFGDHoGKqjCGHejOIXxiIDBCnVQ-_7mSSVK9TOOaA7pRMzxBC6_LUc_DGWMP_KYoVm9rsnfwmH7dgZ2l0WFY8Ojf2OmNMSX54-Tmk8Di0JZAh0fMpus9xCjJ__FelMr6pSErMxuA0yajKwuRdj6cyDMrsnGkBpFdoHrYK7zgtj0qHOWyQ9TiE6k27k1nEiQq7ZO9_KKj9JiWHuRv2awmG1TQWty1oPvhci23UXxGm8AAkUDulF0mOSUTVSSUb2iOYEtDztW0mJivvc1CqW2ODdGa_tW-b28YUjYUE9QjJEC5z3VZfj43js02QiGhMuiMeo4veO7L9WaEQsdSXI2RTAUygY5a7iP8BL_jthAGLg0aRb7UsJMJW8xvzKUp7fATgrZvhVYj7e9Usy1Xwo8rqceXXDpxAiTCI  中国知网，引用日期2017-05-27] </ref> 

'''视频'''

'''做一个电路检测器'''

{{#iDisplay:p0655iaolgi | 560 | 390 | qq }}

==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:402 技術參考工具]]