檢視大叶野独活的原始碼

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|[[File:大叶野独活1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic/spm-l/IBSC/0079117.jpg 原图链接] [https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=c3282883 来自植物标本馆]]]

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中文名:大叶野独活

拉丁学名:Miliusa velutina 

(Dunal) J. D. Hooker & Thomson

界:植物界

门:蕨类植物门

纲:[[石松纲]]

目:[[石松目]]

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'''大叶野独活'''(à yè  yě dú huó，学名 '''Miliusa velutina''' (Dunal) J. D. Hooker & Thomson，异名：Uvaria velutina  Uvaria villosa  Guatteria velutina  )，[[番荔枝科]][[野独活属]]乔木，生于海拔500--700米山地阔叶林中或山谷灌木丛中。产于[[云南省]]。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%D4%C6%C4%CF%D2%B0%B6%C0%BB%EE 云南野独活], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==大叶野独活形态特征==
Miliusa velutina (Dunal) J. D. Hooker & Thomson Fl. Ind. 1: 151. 1855.
大叶野独活 da ye ye du huo
[[File:大叶野独活2.jpg|缩略图|left|200px|[https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic/spm-l/IBSC/0079118.jpg 原图链接] [https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=c3514810 来自植物标本馆]]]

Uvaria velutina Dunal, Monogr. Anonac. 91. 1817; Guatteria velutina (Dunal) A. Candolle; U. villosa Roxburgh.

[[File:大叶野独活3.jpg|缩略图|left|200px|[https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic/spm-l/IMDY/IMDY0001102.jpg 原图链接] [https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=ef56c709 来自植物标本馆]]]

Trees to 20 m tall. Branches tomentose when young. Petiole 2-7 mm, tomentose; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, or oblong, 8-15[-30] × 5-10[-16] cm, secondary veins ca. 16 on each side of midvein, base obliquely rounded to cordate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. 

Inflorescences leaf-opposed or on short few-leaved branches, cymose, 3-6-flowered. Peduncle 6-25 mm, tomentose; bracts minute, caducous. Pedicel 5-10 cm, slender; bracteoles similar to bracts. 

Torus glabrous. Sepals and outer petals ovate-triangular, 2-8 × 1.5-3.5 mm; inner petals dark brown, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate-rhombic, ca. 10[-18] × 6[-10] mm, outside with very dense appressed golden hairs, inside glabrous.

Carpels many, pubescent; ovules 2 per carpel, stigma clavate. Monocarp stipes 5-8 mm; <ref>[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&start_taxon_id=120720 Miliusa] 200008562 Miliusa sinensis 中华野独活 FOC Vol. 19 200008563 Miliusa tenuistipitata 云南野独活 FOC Vol. 19 242332663 Miliusa velutina 大叶野独活 FOC Vol... </ref>

monocarps globose to ovoid, ca. 20 × 16 mm, pilose. Fl. May, fr. Jul. 2n = 18.<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Miliusa%20velutina?t=foc 大叶野独活 Miliusa velutina] 大叶野独活 da ye ye du huo Uvaria velutina Dunal, Monogr. Anonac. 91. 1817; Guatteria velutina (Dunal) A. Candolle; U. villosa Roxburgh. Trees to... </ref>

==生境产地==
Forested slopes; 500-700 m. S Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Miliusa%20velutina?t=foc FOC  >> Vol.19 (2011) >> Annonaceae  >> Miliusa ] </ref>

==Related Taxa==
M. balansae [[野独活]]

M. cuneata [[楔叶野独活]]

M. glochidioides [[广西野独活]]

M. horsfieldii [[囊瓣木]]

M. sinensis [[中华野独活]]

M. tenuistipitata [[云南野独活]]

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]