檢視半開羊肚菌的原始碼

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|<center>'''半開羊肚菌'''<br><img src=" https://out-grow.com/images/Morchella_semilibera.png " width="280"></center><small>[https://www.out-grow.com/mushroom-cultures-c-2/half-free-morel-morchella-semilibera-p-267.html 圖片來自Out-Grow.com]</small> 
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'''半開羊肚菌'''（[[學名]]：''Morchella semilibera''、''half-free morel''）是[[羊肚菌科]]下的一種真菌，原產於[[歐洲]]與[[亞洲]]。<ref>[http://www.mushroomexpert.com/morchella_half-free.htm Half-free morels (''Morchella'' species)] MushroomExpert.com 2006.04 </ref>
<ref>[http://www.svims.ca/council/Morels.htm Morels & False Morels of the Pacific Northwest: An Introduction] Pacific Northwest Key Council 2009</ref>

==分類和命名== 
[[DNA序列分析]]顯示半開羊肚菌包含了三個被[[地理隔離]]，但外觀非常相似的[[隱存種]]。由於[[奧古斯丁·彼拉姆斯·德堪多]]最初是以歐洲的樣本描述此物種，因此學名''Morchella semilibera''應被限制只用來描述歐洲的物種。

2012年，[[北美洲]]西部的半開羊肚菌被描述為一個學名為''Morchella populiphila''的新種，而北美洲東部的半開羊肚菌被描述為一個學名為''Morchella punctipes''的新種。

三種半開羊肚菌都與[[高羊肚菌]](Morchella elata)等[[黑羊肚菌]]關係密切。

== 參考文獻 == 
{{reflist}}

==參考書目==
* Phylogeny and historical biogeography of true morels (''Morchella'') reveals an early Cretaceous origin and high continental endemism and provincialism in the Holarctic By O'Donnell K, Rooney AP, Mills GL, Kuo M, Weber NS, Rehner SA - journal=Fungal Genetics and Biology 2011.03

* Taxonomic revision of true morels (''Morchella'') in Canada and the United States By Kuo M, Dewsbury DR, O'Donnell K, Carter MC, Rehner SA, Moore JD, Moncalvo J-M, Canfield SA, Stephenson SL, Methven AS, Volk TJ. - journal=Mycologia 2012.04

==外部連結==
*[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=163198 Index Fungorum]

[[Category:379 菌藻植物門]]
[[Category:374 植物生態學]]