檢視八叛逆的原始碼

[[File:IC Plaque.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The historic marker at the Fairchild building at which the '''traitorous eight''' set up shop and the first commercially practical integrated circuit was invented]]

[[File:Fairchild Bldg.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The building at 844 Charleston Road, Palo Alto, California, at which the first commercially practical integrated circuit was invented]]

'''八叛逆'''是指[[罗伯特·诺伊斯]]（Robert Noyce）、[[戈登·摩尔]]（Gordon Moore）、[[朱利亚斯·布兰克]]（Julius Blank）、[[尤金·克莱尔]]（Eugene Kleiner）、[[金·赫尔尼]]（Jean Hoerni）、[[杰·拉斯特]]（Jay Last）、[[谢尔顿·罗伯茨]]（Sheldon Roberts）和[[维克多·格里尼克]]（Victor Grinich）。

1955年，「晶体管之父」[[威廉·肖克利]]离开[[贝尔实验室]]、创建[[肖克利半导体实验室]]<ref>
{{cite book
 | title = The second information revolution
 | author = Gerald W. Brock
 | publisher = Harvard University Press
 | year = 2003
 | isbn = 978-0-674-01178-6
 | page = 88
 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=GbwuBixLwAoC&pg=PA88
 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Microprocessor Design|last=McFarland|first=Grant|publisher=McGraw Hill|year=2006}}</ref>，他吸引了很多富有才华的年轻科学家加盟。但是很快，肖克利的管理方法和怪异行为引起员工的不满。其中八人决定一同[[辞职]]，他们是[[罗伯特·诺伊斯]]（Robert Noyce）、[[戈登·摩尔]]（Gordon Moore）、[[朱利亚斯·布兰克]]（Julius Blank）、[[尤金·克莱尔]]（Eugene Kleiner）、[[金·赫尔尼]]（Jean Hoerni）、[[杰·拉斯特]]（Jay Last）、[[谢尔顿·罗伯茨]]（Sheldon Roberts）和[[维克多·格里尼克]]（Victor Grinich）。后来他们被肖克利称为“'''八叛逆'''”。八人接受位于纽约的[[仙童摄影器材公司]]的资助，于1957年创办[[仙童半导体公司]]<ref>
{{cite book
 | title = The chip war: the battle for the world of tomorrow
 | author = Fred Warshofsky
 | publisher = Scribner
 | year = 1989
 | isbn = 978-0-684-18927-7
 | page = 27
 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=LJS1AAAAIAAJ&q=%22fairchild+eight%22+%22Shockley+eight%22&dq=%22fairchild+eight%22+%22Shockley+eight%22&hl=en&ei=d3XlTuq2FMO0iQLe75CYBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ
 }}</ref>  。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

==外部连结==
* [http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9905/19/1958.idg/index.html 1999 Computerworld interview with Eugene Kleiner, Julius Blank and Jay Last]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/moore/index.html The Accidental Entrepreneur, (Gordon E. Moore): From Caltech to Intel]
* [http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/eight/index.html Transistorized! (PBS)]