檢視中泰南星的原始碼

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| style="background: #008080" align= center|  '''<big>中泰南星</big> '''

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|[[File:中泰南星1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/F5AE11C5A29CEB0E.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema sukotaiense?t=z 来自植物智]]]

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中文名:中泰南星

拉丁学名:Arisaema 

sukotaiense Gagnepain

界:植物界

门:被子植物

纲:单子叶植物纲

亚 纲:泽泻亚纲

目:泽泻目

科:[[天南星科]]

族:天南星族

属:[[天南星属]]

分布区域:我国特有，产[[云南]]

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'''中泰南星'''(zhōng tài nán xīng)，是[[天南星科]]植物，我国特有，产[[云南]]各地，常见于海拔700-3200米的松林、松栎混交林、荒坡、荒地至高山草地。有很高的医用价值。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema sukotaiense?t=z 中泰南星], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==形态特征==
Plants deciduous. Tuber subglobose, cream-colored, 3-4 × 5-7 cm. Cataphyll pink, with brown mottling, 1-20 cm. Leaf solitary; 
[[File:中泰南星2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/A66EFB54C1F1793E.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema sukotaiense?t=z 来自植物智]]]

petiole red-brown or olive-green with transverse paler mottling, 60-80 cm, proximal 35-45 cm forming pseudostem, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. at base; leaf blade radiate; 

[[File:中泰南星3.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/5293900A26DCDE2D.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema sukotaiense?t=z 来自植物智]]]

[[File:中泰南星4.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/C019C61CEC9FE0C9.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema sukotaiense?t=z 来自植物智]]]

[[File:中泰南星5.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/3AB021CF7E8B818E.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema sukotaiense?t=z 来自植物智]]]

leaflets 12-14, sessile to subsessile, glaucous with slightly prominent carmine or green veins abaxially, shiny green adaxially, elliptic, 20-30 × 3-4 cm, base cuneate, margin flat or undulate, green or red, apex acuminate, often prolonged into a carmine thread to 9 cm; 

veins slightly impressed adaxially. Peduncle green with paler mottling, becoming red-violet toward inflorescence, shorter than petioles, 35-60 cm × 4-5 mm. 

Spathe tube outside pruinose, dark purple or pale olive-green with thin white stripes, inside pale carmine with white stripes, funnelform, 7-8 cm, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam. at base, 3-4.5 cm in diam. 

apically; throat margins straight, dark carmine; limb horizontal, outside dark purple, with very faint paler stripes, inside dark purple, pale green at base, with broad white stripes anastomosing in a central white spot at throat level, ovate, 9-10 × 5-6 cm, nearly as long as tube, apex acuminate, prolonged into a purple, filamentous tail to 20 cm. Spadix unisexual; 

female zone of same shape and size as male zone; ovaries dense, pale green, bottle-shaped, 1.5-2 mm in diam.; stigma sessile, penicillate, surrounded by black annulus; male zone subcylindric, 2-3 × ca. 0.6 cm; 

synandria loosely arranged, consisting of 2-4 anthers; anthers lilac, subsessile or borne on a white-green short stalk; thecae dehiscent by an oblong pore; pollen white. 

Appendix sessile, slightly exserted from spathe tube, erect, cylindric, to 7 cm × 5 mm, middle part green sometimes with carmine stripes above neuter flowers, apex white-green, rounded, even or spongy; 

neuter flowers upcurved, green, 3-4 mm, numerous in female spadix only. Infructescence cylindric, ca. 5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, borne on a nodding peduncle. 

Berries dense, red-orange with black stigmatic remains, ca. 7 × 3 mm, 1- or 2-seeded. Seeds globose, ca. 2 mm; testa cream-colored. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Oct.

==生境产地==
Mountain forests along roadsides, sometimes growing as an epiphyte on mossy tree trunks; 1200-2500 m. S Yunnan [N Thailand]. <ref>[http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/3613732 中泰南星 Arisaema sukotaiense Gagnepain 中国植物图像库] 朱鑫鑫 2018/2/14 10:57:26 鉴定为: 中泰南星 arisaema sukotaiense gagnepain 朱鑫鑫 2017/6/7 3:32:00 鉴定为:一把伞南星 arisaema erubescens (wall... </ref>

==主要价值==
功能用途
块茎入药，云南普遍作半夏用，称山珠半夏。茎叶是良好的猪饲料。 <ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Arisaema sukotaiense?t=z 中泰南星 Arisaema sukotaiense] 中文名: 中泰南星 异名: 别名: 分类系统: 界Plantae 门Angiospermae 纲Magnoliopsida 目Alismatales 科Araceae 属Arisaema 分布地: Yunnan 分布地(中文): 云南...</ref>

医药：【僳僳药】泥欠补兰，滇南星：块茎治面神经麻痹，半身不遂，小儿惊风，破伤风，癫痫《[[怒江药]]》。【白药】三筛枯启雍：块茎用于风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，关节炎，骨折，疮痈，痰饮，呕吐，胸隔胀满，中风痰厥《[[大理资志]]》。<ref>FOC   >> Vol.23 (2010) >> Araceae  >> Arisaema  </ref>

【藏药】达羔：块茎治鼻炎，鼻息肉，鼻肿瘤《[[藏本草]]》。【彝药】约木卡立，约五阿乃，得勒弱：块茎或花果主跌打损伤，外伤出血，蛇伤，无名肿毒，风疹，痰咳，痔疮《彝植药续》。块茎治肾虚耳鸣，脾胃不和，胸膈胀满，咳喘呕吐，中风痰厥，血虚风痒《哀牢》。 

医药：块茎：云南、贵州作半夏用，称山珠半夏。

== 参考来源 ==
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[[Category:370 植物學總論]]