檢視 B·K·S·艾扬格的原始碼

{{Infobox person
| name        = B.K.S. Iyengar
| image =
[[File:艾扬格.jpg|缩略图|居中
|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1546425735010&di=ebff7ca461083b98386e0ed0e4c06202&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.mp.sohu.com%2Fupload%2F20170619%2F95bf80bd53514426b32c75cf9c0253a2_th.png 原图链接][http://www.sohu.com/a/150014044_654279 来自 搜狐 的图片]]]
| caption     = 2004年86岁生日的艾扬格
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1918|12|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place =  [[迈索尔王国]][[贝鲁尔]]（今印度 [[卡纳塔克邦]]）
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|2014|08|20|1918|12|14|df=yes}}
| death_place = {{印度}}[[浦那]]
| death_cause = 肾功能衰竭<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.163.com/14/0822/01/A47FN2ER00014AED.html | language= | title=印度现代瑜伽创始人因肾衰竭离世(图) |publisher=北京晨报 |date=2014-08-22 |accessdate= }}</ref>
| occupation  = 瑜伽教师，作家
| known_for   = [[Iyengar Yoga]]
| spouse      = Ramamani
| children    = [[Geeta Iyengar|Geeta]]<br />Prashant<br />Sunita
}}

<big>'''艾扬格'''</big>

'''拜鲁尔·克里希那马查尔·桑达拉拉亚·艾扬格'''（{{lang-en|'''Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar'''，简称 '''B. K. S. Iyengar'''}}，{{bd|1918年|12月14日|2014年|8月20日}}）是一位[[印度]][[瑜伽]]大师，他是[[艾扬格瑜伽]]的创始人，被认为是全球最负盛名的一位瑜伽教师<ref name="igengar">Aubrey, Allison. "Light on life: B.K.S. Iyengar's Yoga insights". ''Morning Edition: National Public Radio'', 10 November 1995. [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4979052 (full text)] Accessed 4 July 2007</ref><ref name=gather>{{cite news | last = Stukin | first =Stacie | title =Yogis gather around the guru | newspaper =Los Angeles Times | date =10 October 2005 | url =http://articles.latimes.com/2005/oct/10/health/he-iyengar10 |accessdate=9 January 2013}}</ref>。他出版了包括《[[瑜伽之光]]》在内许多瑜伽练习书籍，在世界各地有许多人学习他创立的瑜伽练习课程。他是现代瑜伽之父——[[Tirumalai Krishnamacharya]]最早的一位学生<ref>{{cite book |last= Iyengar|first= B.K.S. |authorlink= B.K.S. Iyengar |title= Astadala Yogamala |year= 2000 |publisher= Allied Publishers |location= New Delhi, India |isbn= 978-8177640465
|page= 53}}</ref>。他普及了瑜伽，并将之传播到了全世界<ref>{{cite book |last= Sjoman |first= N.E. |title= The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace | edition = 2nd | year= 1999|publisher= Abhinav Publications |location= New Delhi, India|isbn= 81-7017-389-2 |page= 41}}</ref>。他因此被许多人尊称为“尊敬的上师”(guru-ji)<ref name=c22iyengar-obit>{{cite news|title=瑜珈大师艾扬格去世，曾将瑜珈引入西方|url=http://cn.nytimes.com/obits/20140822/c22iyengar-obit/|accessdate=2015-05-14|publisher=纽约时报中文网|date=2014年8月22日}}</ref>。

1991年艾扬格获得[[印度政府]]颁发的[[莲花士勋章]]，2002年获得[[莲花装勋章]]，2014年获得[[莲花赐勋章]]<ref>http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/padma-vibhushan-for-yoga-guru-iyengar-padma-bhushan-for-paes-gopichand-vidya-balan/article1-1176739.aspx</ref><ref>{{cite web | title =Padma Awards Announced  |publisher=Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=102735 |date=25 January 2014|accessdate = 26 January 2014}}</ref>。2004年，艾扬格被《[[时代杂志]]》评选为[[时代百大人物|全球最有影响的一百位名人之一]]<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2004/time100/heroes/100iyengar.html 2004 TIME 100 – B.K.S. Iyengar] Heroes & Icons, TIME.</ref><ref name="BKS">{{cite web |author=By B.K.S. Iyengar |url=http://www.yogajournal.com/views/1843_1.cfm |title=Yoga News & Trends – Light on Iyengar |publisher=Yoga Journal |accessdate=15 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831043522/http://www.yogajournal.com/views/1843_1.cfm |archivedate=2007年8月31日 }}</ref>。