檢視铁板茶树菇的原始碼

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| style="background: #FF2400" align= center|  '''<big>铁板茶树菇 </big>'''
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茶树菇，粪锈伞科田头菇属的菌类[[植物]]，因野生于油茶树的枯干上而得名茶树菇。菌盖表面光滑，初为半球形，暗红褐色；后渐变为扁平，淡褐色或土黄色。成熟之后菌盖上卷；菌肉污白色，略有韧性，中部较厚，边缘较薄；菌褶片状，初白色，成熟后咖啡色；菌柄近白色，基部呈污褐色；菌环膜质，生于菌柄上部；孢子呈锈褐色。 

茶树菇原产于闽西北，天然生于油茶树的枯干、树桩上。在福建、[[江西]]等省推广栽培。

属于木腐性食用菌类，主要于春秋两季生长在油茶树、杨树、柳树等阔叶树的树干或树桩的腐朽部分和根部。 

繁殖方式有性繁殖和无性繁殖

茶树菇作为食用菌，食味鲜美，口感脆，[[香味浓郁]]、纯正，质地细嫩，还可加工为茶树菇罐头、茶树菇原汁酱油、茶树菇浓缩液和茶树干菇等产品。此外茶树菇营养丰富。茶树菇还具有补益、降压、安心醒脑和抗衰老等功能，对尿频、水肿、气喘、小儿尿床、关节炎、低热和解毒等均有显著的疗效。实验证明，茶树菇提取物对小白鼠肉瘤和艾氏腹水癌的抑制率高达80% ~ 90%