檢視詹姆士·艾立遜的原始碼

[[File:詹姆士·艾立遜.jpg|缩略图|詹姆士·艾立遜|[https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2567632 圖片來源][https://img.ltn.com.tw/Upload/news/600/2018/10/01/php4uERhH.jpg 原圖連結]]]
{{Infobox scientist
| name = 詹姆士·艾立遜 <br />James P. Allison
| image             = <img src="http://www.tmc.edu/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/20160304_Allison_Sharma_lab__0236-copy-1539x1024.jpg" width="300" ><br><small>[http://www.tmc.edu/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/20160304_Allison_Sharma_lab__0236-copy-
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| birth_name        = James Patrick Allison<ref>{{cite web|title=James Patrick Allison, PhD|url=https://www.asco.org/people/james-patrick-allison-phd|publisher={{link-en|美國臨床腫瘤醫學會|American Society of Clinical Oncology}}|accessdate=2018-10-03}}</ref>
| birth_date        = {{birth date and age|1948|8|7}}<ref>{{cite web|title=James P. Allison Facts|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/allison/facts/|publisher=[[諾貝爾基金會]]|accessdate=2018-10-03}}</ref>
| birth_place       = [[美國]][[德克薩斯州]]{{link-en|艾里斯|Alice, Texas}}
| death_date        = 
| death_place       = 
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| residence         = 美國德克薩斯州[[休斯頓]]
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = [[美國]]
| fields            = [[免疫學]]
| workplaces        = [[德州大學安德森癌症中心]] <br/> {{link-en|康乃爾大學威爾醫學院|Weill Cornell Medicine}} <br/> [[紀念斯隆-凱特琳癌症中心]] <br/> [[加利福尼亞大學舊金山分校]]{{link-en|醫學院|UCSF School of Medicine}} <br/> [[加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校]] <br/> [[德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校]]
| alma_mater        = [[德州大學奧斯汀分校]] <br/> 斯克里普斯診所暨研究基金會（今[[斯克里普斯研究所]]）
| thesis_title      = Studies on bacterial asparaginases: isolation and characterization of a tumor inhibitory asparaginase from Alcaligenes eutrophus– Insolubilization of L-asparaginase by covalent attachment to nylon tubing
| thesis_url        = https://www.worldcat.org/title/studies-on-bacterial-asparaginases-isolation-and-characterization-of-a-tumor-inhibitory-asparaginase-from-alcaligenes-eutrophus-insolubilization-of-l-asparaginase-by-covalent-attachment-to-nylon-tubing/oclc/890196624&referer=brief_results
| thesis_year       = 1973
| doctoral_advisor  = 佐治·巴里·基托（George Barrie Kitto）
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = [[癌症免疫療法]] <br/> {{link-en|細胞毒性T淋巴細胞相關抗原4|CTLA-4}}（CTLA-4）功能研究 <br/> {{link-en|CD28|CD28}}協同刺激[[T細胞]] <br/> 發展抗CTLA-4癌症藥物
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = {{link-en|威廉·B·高里獎|William B. Coley Award}} (2005) <br/> {{link-en|美國免疫學家協會|American Association of Immunologists}}終身成就獎 (2011) <br/> 《[[經濟學人]]》生物科學創新獎 (2013) <br/> [[生命科學突破獎]] (2014) <br/> [[唐獎|唐獎生技醫藥獎]] (2014) <br/> [[路易莎·格罗斯·霍维茨奖]] (2014) <br/> {{link-en|哈維獎|Harvey Prize}} (2014) <br/> [[蓋爾德納國際獎|加拿大蓋爾德納國際獎]] (2014) <br/> [[拉斯克臨床醫學研究獎|拉斯克-狄貝基臨床醫學研究獎]] (2015) <br/> [[美國癌症協會]]基礎研究榮譽獎章 (2015) <br/> [[沃爾夫醫學獎]] (2017) <br/> {{link-en|費薩爾國王國際獎|King Faisal International Prize}} (2017) <br/> {{link-en|巴仁獎|Balzan Prize}} (2017) <br/> [[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]] (2018)
| signature         = 
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| spouse            = 帕德曼莉·沙馬（Padmanee Sharma）
}}

'''詹姆斯·帕特里克·艾利森'''（{{lang-en|'''James Patrick Allison'''}}，{{bd|1948年|8月7日}}），[[美国]][[免疫学|免疫学家]]，[[德州大學安德森癌症中心]]免疫學部主任暨[[免疫治療]]平台行政主任，2018年與[[本庶佑]]一同獲得[[諾貝爾生理及醫學獎]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=|first=|date=2018-10-01|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/press-release/|location=|publisher=[[諾貝爾基金會]]|agency=|access-date=2018-10-06}}</ref>。他的發現帶來全新的癌症療法，令一些患了最致命癌症的病人得以痊癒。艾利森被認為對了解[[T細胞受體]]的結構作出重要貢獻。他也是首位發現{{link-en|CD28|CD28}}協同刺激[[T細胞]]，完全激活{{link-en|初始T細胞|Naive T cell}}，並防止T細胞[[株落失能]]<ref name="CD28">{{cite journal|author1=Harding, Fiona A.|author2=McArthur, James G.|author3=Gross, Jane A.|author4=Raulet, David H.|author5=Allison, James P.|title=CD28-mediated signalling co-stimulates murine T cells and prevents induction of anergy in T-cell clones|journal=[[自然 (期刊)|自然]]|date=1992-04-16|volume=356|issue=6370|pages=607-609|doi=10.1038/356607a0|pmid=1313950}}</ref>。