檢視素花党参的原始碼

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中文学名:素花党参

拉丁学名:Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.

界:植物界

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素花党参（学名：Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. var. modesta (Nannf.) L. T. Shen ）是桔梗科，党参属多年生草本植物，有乳汁。茎基具多数瘤状茎痕，根常肥大呈纺锤状或纺锤状圆柱形，茎缠绕，不育或先端着花，黄绿色或黄白色，叶在主茎及侧枝上的互生，叶柄有疏短刺毛，叶片卵形或狭卵形，边缘具波状钝锯齿，上面绿色，下面灰绿色，叶片幼嫩时上面或先端常疏生柔毛及缘毛，花单生于枝端，花萼裂片较小，花冠上位，阔钟状，裂片正三角形，花药长形，种子多数，卵形，7-10月开花结果。

分布于中国四川西北部、青海、甘肃及陕西南部至山西中部。生长在海拔1500-3200米间的山地林下、林边及灌丛中。喜冷凉气候，土层深厚，排水良好，富含腐殖质的砂质壤土。

素花党参为《中华本草》收录的党参用药。属补益药，具有补中益气，健脾益肺之功效。增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等作用。此外对化疗放疗引起的白细胞下降有提升作用。