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[[File:曼哈顿1.jpg|缩略图|曼哈顿:是[[美国]][[纽约市]]5个[[行政区 (纽约市)|行政区]]之中最人口稠密的一个,与'''纽约县'''(New York County)范围相当。这个行政区主要由一个岛组成,并被[[东河 (纽约市)|东河]]、[[哈德逊河]]以及[[哈林河]]包围,并同时包括邻近的一些小岛屿和唯一在北美本土大陆上的飞地[[大理石山]]。曼哈顿被形容为整个美国的经济和文化中心,是美国纽约市5个行政区之中人口最稠密的一个,也是最小的一个行政区。曼哈顿主要由一个岛组成,并被东河、哈得孙河以及哈莱姆河包围。]] '''曼哈顿'''(Manhattan)是[[美国]][[纽约市]]5个[[行政区 (纽约市)|行政区]]之中最人口稠密的一个,与'''纽约县'''(New York County)范围相当。这个行政区主要由一个岛组成,并被[[东河 (纽约市)|东河]]、[[哈德逊河]]以及[[哈林河]]包围,并同时包括邻近的一些小岛屿和唯一在北美本土大陆上的飞地[[大理石山]]。 曼哈顿被形容为整个美国的经济和文化中心<ref>Barry, Dan. [http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/11/nyregion/nation-challenged-new-york-new-york-carries-but-test-its-grit-has-just-begun.html "A Nation challenged: in New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 11, 2001. Accessed 2009-06-30. "A roaring void has been created in the financial center of the world."</ref><ref>Sorrentino, Christopher. [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/nyregion/thecity/16toug.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1 "When He Was Seventeen"], ''The New York Times'', September 16, 2007. Accessed 2007-12-22. "In 1980 there were still the vestigial remains of the various downtown revolutions that had reinvigorated New York's music and art scenes and kept Manhattan in the position it had occupied since the 1940s as the cultural center of the world."</ref><ref>Bumiller, Elisabeth. [http://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/08/nyregion/pope-s-visit-cardinal-pope-s-important-ally-cardinal-shines-high-hierarchy.html "The Pope's visit: the cardinal; As Pope's Important Ally, Cardinal Shines High in Hierarchy"], ''The New York Times'', October 8, 1995. Accessed 2007-12-18. "As the Archbishop of the media and cultural center of the United States, Cardinal O'Connor has extraordinary power among Catholic prelates."</ref>,也是[[联合国总部大楼]]的所在地<ref>{{cite web|url=http://visit.un.org/wcm/content/|title=United Nations Visitors Centre|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2013-07-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924091240/http://visit.un.org/wcm/content|archivedate=2010-09-24}}</ref>。 [[下曼哈顿]]的[[华尔街]]是世上其中一个最重要的金融中心<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/london-lags-new-york-as-world-financial-capital-2012-11-12|title=London lags New York as world financial capital|publisher=Copyright © 2013 MarketWatch, Inc. All rights reserved|date=2012-11-12|accessdate=2013-02-04}}</ref>,有高达1.2万亿的[[本地生产总值]]<ref>see references: * {{cite web|url=http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-31/markets/30005560_1_cities-economic-output-gdp|title=Top 8 Cities by GDP: China vs. The U.S.|publisher=Copyright © 2012 Business Insider, Inc. All rights reserved|date=2011-07-31|accessdate=2012-04-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205063107/http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-31/markets/30005560_1_cities-economic-output-gdp|archivedate=2013-02-05}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/29862382/The_World_s_Most_Expensive_Real_Estate_Markets?slide=9|title=The World's Most Expensive Real Estate Markets|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=2010-05-31}} * {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=dWA7aEbsy8QC&pg=PA154&dq=new+york+financial+capital+of+the+world+2010&q=new%20york%20financial%20capital%20of%20the%20world%202010|title=The Best 301 Business Schools 2010 by Princeton Review, Nedda Gilbert|accessdate=2010-05-31|isbn=978-0-375-42959-0|author1=Review, Princeton|author2=Gilbert, Nedda|date=2009-10-06}} * {{cite web|url=http://wirednewyork.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22541|title=Financial Capital of the World: NYC|publisher=Wired New York/Bloomberg|accessdate=2010-05-31}} * {{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123940286075109617.html|title=The Tax Capital of the World|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=2010-05-31|date=2009-04-11}} * {{cite web|url=http://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/2010/04/editorializing-from-the-financial-capital-of-the-world.html|title=JustOneMinute – Editorializing From The Financial Capital Of The World|accessdate=2010-05-31}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/credit-crunch-shows-new-york-is-still-worlds-financial-capital/|title=London may have the IPOs...|publisher=Marketwatch|accessdate=2010-05-31}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/mercados/Londres-versus-Nueva-York/20080901cdscdimer_3/cdsmer/|title=Fondos – Londres versus Nueva York|format=PDF|publisher=Cinco Dias|accessdate=2010-05-31}} </ref>,并拥有[[纽约证券交易所]]和[[纳斯达克]]。它的房地产市场也是全世界最昂贵之一<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mhj45eddhg/6-new-york-city-u-s-a/|title=The World's Most Expensive Billionaire Cities|author=Morgan Brennan|publisher=Forbes|date=2013-03-22|accessdate=2013-07-06}}</ref>,许多[[跨国企业]]也在此设立总部。 [[File:曼哈顿2.jpg|缩略图|左|曼哈顿:由于每年有高达5,000万的游客到访[[纽约市]],让曼哈顿的不少景点都成为世界知名的。其中有称之“世界的十字路口”和“世界的中心点”的时代广场,是璀璨夺目的[[百老汇剧院]]的中心点、全世界其中一个最繁忙的行人过路处以及世界娱乐产业的中心点。]] 纽约县是全国人口最稠密的县<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/travel/worlds-most-crowded-islands-photos-20130624?pageno=4|title=World's Most Crowded Islands|author=Camille Mann and Stephanie Valera|publisher=The Weather Channel|accessdate=2013-06-27}}</ref>。根据2010年的美国人口调查,它拥有1,585,873的居民<ref name="2010 NY county est">{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/36061.html|title=New York County, New York|publisher=Quickfacts.census.gov|accessdate=2011-11-26}}</ref>,面积{{convert|22.96|sqmi|km2}},即平均每平方英里有69,071的人口(26,668人/km²),也使它成为世界上人口最稠密的地方之一。它也是全国其中一个最富有的地方,在2005年便有超过$100,000的GDP<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bea.gov/regional/reis/drill.cfm?table=CA1-3&catable=CA1-3&lc=30&years=2005&rformat=display&areatype=LOCAL&sort=1|title=U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis|publisher=Bea.gov|date=2009-04-23|accessdate=2009-05-30|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124701/http://www.bea.gov/regional/reis/drill.cfm?table=CA1-3&catable=CA1-3&lc=30&years=2005&rformat=display&areatype=LOCAL&sort=1|archivedate=2007年9月29日|df=}}</ref>。它是纽约市仅次于[[布鲁克林]]和[[皇后区]]后人口最多的行政区,却是面积最小的。 由于每年有高达5,000万的游客到访纽约市,故曼哈顿的不少景点都是世界知名的<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/as-city-closes-in-on-50-millionth-visitor-british-couple-to-be-feted/?scp=1&sq=tourists&st=Search|title=As City Closes In on 50 Millionth Visitor, British Couple to Be Feted|author=Patrick McGeehan|publisher= The New York Times|date=2011-12-20|accessdate=2013-07-02}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/135934558_NYC_reaches_goal_of_50_million_tourists.html|title=NYC reaches goal of 50 million tourists|publisher=North Jersey Media Group|date=2011-12-20|accessdate=2013-07-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723014600/http://www.northjersey.com/news/135934558_NYC_reaches_goal_of_50_million_tourists.html|archivedate=2013-07-23}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.nycgo.com/articles/nyc-statistics-page|title=NYC The Official Guide nycgo.com – nyc statistics|publisher=NYC & Company |accessdate=2013-07-02}}</ref>。其中,被称为「世界的十字路口」<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pbskids.org/bigapplehistory/arts/topic15.html|title=Big Apple History Arts and Entertainment The Crossroads of the World|publisher=Thirteen/WNET New York 2005 Educational Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2013-07-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105113922/http://pbskids.org/bigapplehistory/arts/topic15.html|archivedate=2008-01-05}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.timessquarenyc.org/|title=Crossroads of the world – Times Square the official website of Times Square |publisher=Times Square District Management Association, Inc|accessdate=2013-07-02}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.nyctourist.com/times-square.php|title=Times Square New York, NY Times Square|publisher=2011 NYCTourist.com|accessdate=2013-07-02}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.timessquare.com/NYC__/NYC_Stories/_The_Big_Apple%E2%80%99s_economic_hub/|title=Times Square Crossroads of the World New York City Info|author=Aditya Rangroo|publisher=(C) 1980–2010 TimesSquare.com A Dataware Corporation Company|date=2010-10-14|accessdate=2013-07-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722182815/http://www.timessquare.com/NYC__/NYC_Stories/_The_Big_Apple%E2%80%99s_economic_hub/|archivedate=2013-07-22}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://digitaljournalist.org/issue0402/at_intro.html|title=New York in the 70s: A Remembrance|author=Allan Tannenbaum|publisher=The Digital Journalist|accessdate=2013-07-02}}</ref>和「世界的中心点」<ref>[http://www.hercampus.com/school/nyu/explore-manhattan-neighborhoods-center-universe-aka-times-square-0 Explore Manhattan Neighborhoods: The Center of the Universe (aka Times Square)]. Her Campus (2011-03-22). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><ref>Ewing, Michael. (2013-01-12) [http://observer.com/2012/03/times-square/ Ballin! Times Square Has Bigger Economy Than Pittsburgh]. Observer. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><ref>[http://timessquare.com/Foot_Menu/Press_Release/TimesSquare.com_back_in_Times_Square/ back in Times Square | Times Square New York City] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813003445/http://timessquare.com/Foot_Menu/Press_Release/TimesSquare.com_back_in_Times_Square/ |date=2013-08-13 }}. Timessquare.com (2009-10-30). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>的[[时报广场|时代广场]]是璀璨夺目的[[百老汇剧院]]的中心点<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/596253/Times-Square|title=Times Square|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=2013-07-02}}</ref>、全世界其中一个最繁忙的行人过路处<ref name="Joshua Pramis">{{cite web|url=http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/worlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions/2|title=World's Most-Visited Tourist Attractions No. 1: Times Square, New York City|author=Joshua Pramis|publisher=American Express Publishing Corporation|date=October 2011|accessdate=2013-07-02}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.diserio.com/streetscapes.html|title=The Most Jivin' Streetscapes in the World|publisher=Luigi Di Serio|year=2010 |accessdate=2013-07-02}}</ref>以及世界娱乐产业的中心点<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID-TimesSquare3.htm|title=New York Architecture Images- Midtown Times Square|publisher=2011 nyc-architecture|accessdate=2013-07-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125164419/http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID-TimesSquare3.htm|archivedate=2017-01-25}}</ref>。这个行政区也拥有很多世界知名的桥梁、摩天大厦<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=city&city=NYC&country=US|title=Buildings in New York City|publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|accessdate=2011-06-08}}</ref>以及公园;[[曼哈顿华埠]]是整个[[西半球]]最大的华人聚居地<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ny.com/articles/chinatown.html|title=The History of New York's Chinatown|author=Sarah Waxman|publisher=Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.|accessdate=2011-03-05}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.explorechinatown.com/PDF/FactSheet.pdf|title=Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet|publisher=explorechinatown.com|accessdate=2013-07-02}} </ref><ref> {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NagJFMxtkAcC&pg=PA104&dq=Flushing+Chinatown+Little+Taiwan&hl=en&ei=tHBaTpiYAeWt0AHsrrCTCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=Flushing%20Chinatown%20Little%20Taiwan&f=false |title=Still the Golden Door: the Third ... |publisher=Google Books |author=David M. Reimers |accessdate=2013-07-02}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.indonewyork.com/contents/New%20York/Kota%20New%20York/Chinatown/Chinatown.htm|title=Chinatown|publisher=Indo New York|accessdate=2013-07-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20120303181654/http://www.indonewyork.com/contents/New%20York/Kota%20New%20York/Chinatown/Chinatown.htm|archivedate=2012年3月3日|df=}}</ref>。[[格林尼治村]]的[[石牆酒吧]]被认为是[[LGBT权利运动]]的催化剂<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/diversity/stonewall.htm|title=Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562|publisher=National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior|accessdate=2013-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/2012_Presidential_Election/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html|title=Obama inaugural speech references Stonewall gay-rights riots|publisher=North Jersey Media Group Inc|date=2013-01-21|accessdate=2013-07-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530065722/http://www.northjersey.com/news/2012_Presidential_Election/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html|archivedate=2013-05-30}}</ref>。曼哈顿也同时拥有大量的高中和大学<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ny.com/academia/colleges.html|title=NYC Colleges and Universities|publisher=Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.|accessdate=2013-07-02}}</ref>,其中包括世界排名前50的知名学府如[[哥伦比亚大学]]、[[纽约大学]]以及[[洛克斐勒大学]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arwu.org/ARWU2010.jsp |title=Academic Ranking of World Universities |publisher=Arwu.org |accessdate=2013-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822192839/http://www.arwu.org/ARWU2010.jsp |archivedate=2010-08-22 }}</ref>。由于纽约市是于曼哈顿的南端创立,故此[[纽约市政府]]的所在地[[纽约市政厅]]也位于此。
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