檢視斯坦利·麥克里斯特爾的原始碼

{{Infobox military person
| name         =
| image        = <img src="https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/w%3D268%3Bg%3D0/sign=723b5d6a4c2309f7e76faa144a356bce/9e3df8dcd100baa1f0600f454d10b912c9fc2efb.jpg" width="250"；margin:auto ><br> 斯坦利·麦克里斯特尔<br>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94/6832094?fr=aladdin <small>圖片來源搜狗百科</small>]
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1954|8|14}}
| birth_place  = [[美國]][[堪萨斯州]][[萊文沃思堡]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-111shrg55953/pdf/CHRG-111shrg55953.pdf|title=Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 111th Congress|format=PDF|accessdate=2012-11-12}}</ref>
| death_date   = 
| death_place  =
| allegiance   = [[美國]]
| branch       = [[美國陸軍]]
| rank         = [[上将 (美国)|上将]]
| serviceyears = 1976–2010<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/24/us/24mcchrystal.html?hp Gen. McChrystal Ends Service ...]</ref>
| commands     =  [[驻阿富汗国际维和部队]]<br> [[联合特种作战司令部]]<br> [[美国中央陆军]]<br>[[第75游骑兵团]]<br> 第75游骑兵团2营<br>[[第504步兵团]]2营<br> 第75游骑兵团3营A连<br> 第19步兵团3营A连<br> [[第7特种兵大队]]1营A连A分队
| battles      = [[海湾战争]]<br>[[阿富汗战争 (2001年)|阿富汗战争]]<br>[[伊拉克战争]]
| awards       = [[国防部杰出服役勋章]]2次)<br>[[陆军杰出服役勋章 (美国)|陆军杰出服役勋章]]<br>[[国防部优异服役勋章]]2次<br>[[功绩勋章]] 3次<br/>[[铜星勋章]]
}}

'''斯坦利·艾伦·麦克里斯特尔'''（{{lang-en|Stanley Allen McChrystal}}，{{bd|1954年|8月14日|||CatIdx=Stanley Allen McChrystal}}）， <ref>{{cite news|author=[[Elizabeth Bumiller]], [[Mark Mazzetti]]|title=A General Steps From the Shadows|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/13/world/asia/13commander.html?hp|publisher=The New York Times|date=2009-05-12|accessdate=2009-05-13}}</ref>退役[[美国陆军]][[上将 (美国)|上将]]，退役前于2009年6月15日至2010年6月23日担任[[驻阿富汗国际维和部队]]司令，兼驻阿富汗美军司令。<ref>{{cite news|author=Rajiv Chandrasekaran and Karen DeYoung|title=With McChrystal out, difficult Afghan mission gets harder|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/23/AR2010062303772.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=June 24, 2010}}</ref>曾担任[[联合参谋部]]主任、[[联合特种作战司令部]]司令等职。长期在阿富汗地区服役，因击毙[[基地组织]]重要领导人[[阿布·穆萨布·扎卡维]]受到好评，也曾因志愿从军的美国职业橄榄球运动员[[帕特里克·蒂尔曼]]友军炮火误伤事故死亡事件而饱受争议。<ref name="mcchrystal">{{cite news|title=Is This The Man Who Will Get Bin Laden?|date=2009-05-13|work=The Virginian Pilot|pages=A1, A12|accessdate=2009-05-14}}</ref>麦克里斯特尔性格敢做敢为，据称这也是他受命阿富汗原因之一。<ref name="guardian1">{{cite news|first=Guardian (UK)|last=The|title=Stanley McChrystal: The president's stealth fighter|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2009/sep/27/stanley-mcchrystal-commander-us-forces|publisher=The Guardian (UK)|date=2009-09-27|accessdate=2009-10-05|location=London}}</ref>

前任[[美国国防部长|国防部长]][[罗伯特·盖茨]]曾赞扬麦克里斯特尔说：“是我见过的最好的战士和战场领袖”。<ref name=finda1>{{cite news|url=http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/02/03/gates-wanted-mcchrystal-to-fight-for-his-job.html|title=Gates Wanted McChrystal to Fight for His Job|publisher=Military.com|date=2014-02-03|accessdate=2015-04-29|first=Richard|last=Sisk}}</ref>在[[滚石 (杂志)|滚石]]刊登了麦克里斯特尔及其助手对[[美国副总统|副总统]][[乔·拜登]]及其他政府官员不敬和不职业的评论后，<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10391881 BBC News&nbsp;– Key players in Gen Stanley McChrystal meeting]. BBC.co.uk (2010-06-23); retrieved 2011-01-14.</ref><ref name=runaway_general>{{cite web|author=[[Michael Hastings (journalist)|Michael Hastings]]|title=The Runaway General|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/17390/119236|publisher=Rolling Stone|date=July 8–22, 2010|accessdate=June 24, 2010}}</ref>麦克里斯特尔被[[美国总统|总统]][[贝拉克·奥巴马|奥巴马]]召回国，奥巴马总统接受了他的辞呈。<ref name=WashTimes> [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jun/23/mcchrystal-leaves-white-house-war-meeting/ Obama accepts McChrystal's resignation] [[Washington Times]]; June 23, 2010</ref><ref name=ABCNews>[http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/obama-accepts-stanley-mcchrystal-resignation-rolling-stone-article/story?id=10992188 Gen. Stanley McChrystal Relieved of Command, to Be Replaced by Gen. David Petraeus], [[ABC News]]; June 23, 2010</ref><ref name="WashPost">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/23/AR2010062300689.html?hpid=topnews&sid=ST2010062202674|title=Obama relieves McChrystal of his duties; names Petraeus as replacement|date=June 23, 2010|accessdate=June 23, 2010|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|author2=Shear, Michael D.|first1=Scott|last1=Wilson}}</ref>他在阿富汗的职务由副司令[[英国陆军]][[尼古拉斯·帕克爵士]]上将代理，奥巴马总统提名时任[[美国中央司令部|中央司令部]]司令的[[大卫·彼得雷乌斯]]上将接替麦克里斯特尔<ref name="WashPost"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/24/us/politics/24mcchrystal.html|title=Gen. McChrystal Is Relieved of Command|date=June 23, 2010|accessdate=June 23, 2010|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|author1=Cooper, Helene|authorlink1=Helene Cooper|author2=Shanker, Thom|author3=Filkins, Dexter|authorlink3=Dexter Filkins}}</ref>彼得雷乌斯的提名于当年6月30日获参议院批准，麦克里斯特尔卸任后宣布将退役，<ref name="Gearan">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/28/stanley-mcchrystal-retiri_n_628463.html|title=Stanley McChrystal Retiring From The Army After Firing By Obama|last=Gearan|first=Annie|date=June 28, 2010|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=June 30, 2010}}</ref>随后进入[[耶鲁大学]]，在国际关系专业授课，其事蹟後被改編為嘲諷電影[[戰爭機器 (2017年電影)|戰爭機器]]。