檢視山洪的原始碼

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中文名；山洪

拼音；shān hóng

特性；突发性

水量；集中流速大

破坏性；冲刷破坏力强

水流中含有物；泥沙甚至石块等
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'''山洪'''是指山区溪沟中发生的暴涨洪水。山洪具有突发性，水量集中流速大、冲刷破坏力强，水流中挟带泥沙甚至石块等，常造成局部性洪灾，一般分为暴雨山洪、融雪山洪、[[冰川]]山洪等。通过提高防洪标准、调整人类活动方式、增强山区群众防灾避灾[[意识]]，可以达到减少山洪灾害发生频率或减轻其危害的目的。在山洪防治规划中，近期宜以工程措施和非工程措施相结合为主，远期以植物措施为主。2006年10月27日，国务院正式批复了《[[全国山洪灾害防治规划报告]]》。这是中国第一部由国务院多部门联合组织编制完成的防治山洪灾害的专项规划。<ref>[https://www.360kuai.com/pc/9081ccef6d9c6d35b?sign=360_c9d79732 山洪有多猛？离这么近卷进去就没了],360视频 , 2020-05-07</ref>