檢視墨水柳的原始碼

'''墨水柳'''

本词条由“[[科普中国]]”科学百科词条编写与应用工作项目 审核 。

水柳（[[Homonoia riparia Lour.]]）为常绿小灌木，高1～3米。幼枝具棱，被短柔毛。单叶互生，线状长圆形或狭披针形，长8～20厘米，宽12～25毫米，先端渐尖，基部宽楔形，全缘，上面无毛或被疏柔毛，下面在叶脉上略被毛，以中脉较密，叶脉间密被鳞枇；叶柄长5～11毫米，被短柔毛。
[[File:墨水柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|墨水柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3044439249,3359519901&os=1490913189,1622100171&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=35200&ln=606&fr=&fmq=1596939976413_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fthumbs.dreamstime.com%2Fb%2F%25E5%25AF%25BC%25E8%2588%25AA%25E7%25AB%25B9%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25A4%25AA%25E8%2589%25B2%25E6%259F%25B3%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%2589%258B%25E6%258B%2589%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25A2%25A8-sumi-e-79769182.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3044439249,3359519901&os=1490913189,1622100171&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=35200&ln=606&fr=&fmq=1596939976413_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fthumbs.dreamstime.com%2Fb%2F%25E5%25AF%25BC%25E8%2588%25AA%25E7%25AB%25B9%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25A4%25AA%25E8%2589%25B2%25E6%259F%25B3%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%2589%258B%25E6%258B%2589%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25A2%25A8-sumi-e-79769182.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
花小，雌雄异株，无花瓣，穗状花序腋生，长5～10厘米。雄花萼片3，长圆形或倒卵形，雄蕊极多数，花丝分枝；雌花萼片5，卵状披针形，外被短柔毛；子房近球形，密被紧贴的灰色柔毛，3室，每室1胚珠；花柱3，不分裂，内面具绒毛状突起。

蒴果扁桃形，密被褐色柔毛。种子近卵形。花期1～5月。生于河旁沙地、溪边的石缝中或山坡灌丛中。分布[[云南]]、[[广西]]、[[广东]]、[[台湾]]等地。