檢視取样的原始碼

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取样是指从总体中抽取个体或样品的过程，也即对总体进行试验或观测的过程。分随机抽样和非随机抽样两种类型。前者指遵照随机化原则从总体中抽取样本的抽样方法，它不带任何主观性，包括[[简单]]随机抽样、系统抽样、整群抽样和分层抽样。后者是一种凭研究者的观点、经验或者有关知识来抽取样本的方法，带有明显主观色彩。参见“随机抽样”、“非随机抽样”。