檢視亞歷山大·舒爾金的原始碼

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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> 亞歷山大·舒爾金 </p>

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|<center><img src="https://www.drugfoundation.org.nz/assets/uploads/2014-uploads/_resampled/ScaleWidthWyIxMTAwIl0/sasha-shulgin.jpg" width="280" > </center>

<small>[https://www.drugfoundation.org.nz/matters-of-substance/archive/august-2014/shulgin-godfather-of-ecstasy/ 圖片來自醫藥基金會] <br>

'''出生'''　　　　1925年6月17日<br>

'''逝世'''　　　　2014年6月2日<br>

'''母校'''　　　　[[哈佛大學]][[加州大學伯克利分校]]<br>

'''尊稱'''　　　　迷幻药物教父<br>

'''知名於'''　　　美國藥物化學家<br>

'''專業領域'''　　推進MDMA實用化，[[舒爾金評定量表]]<br>

'''研究領域'''　　化學、心理學、精神哲學、生物學<br>

'''五個字題目'''　描述</small>

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'''亚历山大·“萨沙”·西奥多·舒尔金'''（{{lang-en|'''Alexander "Sasha" Theodore Shulgin'''}}；{{bd|1925年|6月17日|2014年|6月2日|catIdx=S}}）[[美国]]药物化学家、生物化学家、药理学家、精神药理学家、作家，曾於20世紀70年代末向心理學家推薦將[[MDMA]]用於治療[[精神疾病]]。舒爾金發現、合成、測定了多達230種的[[精神藥物]]，並對其在致幻或[[動情]]{{lang|en|(entactogenic)}}作用方面的潛力進行評估。<ref>[https://www.drugfoundation.org.nz/matters-of-substance/archive/august-2014/shulgin-godfather-of-ecstasy/ 舒爾金被許多人稱為“狂喜教父”]，醫藥基金會，1 August 2014</ref>

出生於[[加利福尼亞州]][[伯克利|伯克利郡]]<ref>Ancestry.com. California Birth Index, 1905-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: State of California. California Birth Index, 1905-1995. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.</ref> ，其父為[[俄羅斯]]移民{{lang|en|Theodore Stevens Shulgin(1893–1978)}}<ref>Ancestry.com. California Death Index, 1940-1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.</ref>，其母{{lang|en|Henrietta D. (Aten) Shulgin(1894–1960)}}則出生於[[伊利诺伊州]]<ref>Ancestry.com. California Death Index, 1940–1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=TEE7AQAAIAAJ&q=%22SHULGIN,+HENRIETTA+D.D.:+retired+teacher;%22&dq=%22SHULGIN,+HENRIETTA+D.D.:+retired+teacher;%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CObWUvO5OITj2QWiqoC4Dg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA |title=Authors Biographical Monthly Service by Alberta Chamberlain Lawrence published by Golden Syndicate Publishing Company, 1952 |accessdate=2015-02-08 |archive-date=2015-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208135249/http://books.google.ca/books?id=TEE7AQAAIAAJ&q=%22SHULGIN,+HENRIETTA+D.D.:+retired+teacher;%22&dq=%22SHULGIN,+HENRIETTA+D.D.:+retired+teacher;%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CObWUvO5OITj2QWiqoC4Dg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA |dead-url=no }}</ref>，二者均在[[阿拉米達縣]]的一所公立學校擔任教師<ref>Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Year: 1930; Census Place: Berkeley, Alameda, California; Roll 111; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 320; File: 1029.0.</ref>。