檢視亚麻酸的原始碼

[[File:亚麻酸11.jpg|缩略图|亚麻酸[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3070239935,659965440&os=790315505,1527543037&simid=3436293479,408897870&pn=23&rn=1&di=1210&ln=977&fr=&fmq=1610196436331_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%252Fimages%252F20171012%252F67a66ff43654473d94eaaf400372bb5f.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612788433%26t%3Dc27c63c144431d4558e41bf86691461a&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3070239935,659965440&os=790315505,1527543037&simid=3436293479,408897870&pn=23&rn=1&di=1210&ln=977&fr=&fmq=1610196436331_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%252Fimages%252F20171012%252F67a66ff43654473d94eaaf400372bb5f.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612788433%26t%3Dc27c63c144431d4558e41bf86691461a&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
'''亚麻酸'''，学名为顺-9，顺-12，顺-15-十八碳三烯酸，速记法名称为18：3ω-3，是一种含有三个双键的ω-3脂肪酸。  亚麻酸以[[甘油酯]]的形式存在于深绿色植物中，是构成人体组织细胞的主要成分。 <ref>[金青哲主编,功能性脂质,中国轻工业出版社,2013.08,99-101]</ref> 

有两种异构体:[[α-重麻酸]]和[[γ-亚麻酸]]。前者学名“[[顺式十八碳三烯-9，12，15-酸]]"。属ω-3系列不饱和脂肪酸。为无色至浅黄色液体。在空气中易氧化，不溶于水，溶于[[乙醇]]，[[乙醚]]等有机溶剂。以甘油酯形式存在于许多干性油中，尤以[[豆麻籽油]]、[[苏子油]]等含量较高。是人体必需脂肪酸之一，对人体有诸多生理功能，如[[降血脂]]、[[防血栓]]等。除作保健品外，也是重要的[[化工原料]]。后者学名“顺式十八碳三烯-6，9，12-酸"。属ω-6系列脂肪酸。如[[黑加仑籽油]]、[[月见草油]]、[[玻璃苣油]]等含量较高。对人体有诸多保健功能，如调节血脂抗血栓、[[前列腺素]]前体物质等。可用作保健品和医药品。在人体内可由亚油酸转化而成。 <ref>[夏征农主编,大辞海化工轻工纺织卷,上海辞书出版社,2009.08,144]</ref> 

'''中文名''':[[亚麻酸]]
[[File:亚麻酸2.jpg|缩略图|亚麻酸[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3190488347,2975587238&os=535906225,3209023011&simid=4229716263,703218659&pn=10&rn=1&di=98890&ln=977&fr=&fmq=1610196436331_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%252Fimages%252F20190302%252Fc7522be386254929a247bc0579574195.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612788433%26t%3Def23de1f802c845f8e0a5657c8d53944&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3190488347,2975587238&os=535906225,3209023011&simid=4229716263,703218659&pn=10&rn=1&di=98890&ln=977&fr=&fmq=1610196436331_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%252Fimages%252F20190302%252Fc7522be386254929a247bc0579574195.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612788433%26t%3Def23de1f802c845f8e0a5657c8d53944&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
'''外文名''':[[Linolenic acid，LA]]

'''存在形式''':以甘油酯形式存在于深绿色植物中

'''作    用''':构成人体组织细胞的主要成分

'''特    点''':体内不能合成

'''中文学名''':9,12,15-十八碳三烯酸

'''种    类''':α-亚麻酸、β-亚麻酸

'''结构式''':CH3-(CH2CH=CH)3-(CH2)7COOH