檢視三刺鲎的原始碼

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| style="background: #FF2400" align= center|  '''<big>三刺鲎 </big>'''
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鲎，音[hòu]，sb(horseshoe crab)，属于肢口纲（Merostomata）剑尾目（Xiphosura）的[[海生]]节肢动物，鲎形似蟹，身体呈青褐色或暗褐色，包被硬质甲壳，有四只眼睛，其中两只是复眼，头胸甲前端有0.5毫米的两只小眼睛，对紫外光最敏感，只用来感知亮度，头胸甲两侧有一对大复眼。虽然鲎可以背朝下拍动鳃片以推进身体游泳，但通常将[[身体]]弯成弓形，钻入泥中，然后用尾剑和最後一对步足推动身体前进。

鲎的祖先出现在地质历史时期古生代的泥盆纪，当时恐龙尚未崛起，原始鱼类刚刚问世，随着时间的推移，与它同时代的动物或者进化、或者灭绝，而惟独只有鲎从4 亿多年前问世至今仍保留其原始而古老的相貌，所以鲎有“活化石”之称。