檢視香茅醇的原始碼

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'''香茅醇'''（'''Citronellol'''）是一种天然有机化合物，存在于多种植物精油以及一些水果中，属于[[类萜]]。其两种[[对映异构体]]在自然界中均有分布：R-(+)-香茅醇, 存在于[[香茅]]油 (50%)；而S-(−)-香茅醇存在于[[蔷薇属]]植物精油中(18–55%)，以及[[天竺葵属]]植物等。<ref>{{cite book | author = Lawless, J. | title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils | isbn = 1-85230-661-0}}</ref>

==制备==
香茅醇可由[[香叶醇]]或[[橙花醇]]部分氢化合成。

==应用==
香茅醇用于香水和驱虫剂，<ref>{{cite journal | author = Taylor WG, Schreck CE. | title = Chiral-phase capillary gas chromatography and mosquito repellent activity of some oxazolidine derivatives of (+)- and (−)-citronellol | journal = J Pharm Sci. | year = 1985 | volume = 74 | issue = 5 | pages = 534–539 | doi = 10.1002/jps.2600740508 | pmid = 2862274}}</ref>农业害螨引诱剂。<ref name = usepa>{{cite web|url=https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/registration/fs_PC-167004_22-Apr-04.pdf|title=
Citronellol (167004) Fact Sheet|work=epa.gov|accessdate=12 May 2017}}</ref>香茅醇在短距离内是一种很好的驱蚊剂，但保护性能随距离增加大大降低。与[[环糊精]]结合能增强驱蚊效用，有效时间提升至1.5小时。

香茅醇是生产玫瑰醚的原料。<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/op900076g | title=“Dark” Singlet Oxygenation of β-Citronellol: A Key Step in the Manufacture of Rose Oxide | journal=Organic Process Research & Development}}</ref>

==安全性==
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)将香茅醇归入“一般认为安全”(GRAS)之列，<ref name = usepa/>在食物中仅限作为香料用途添加。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards_restricted/s3/p3 |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2012-07-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106222844/http://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards_restricted/s3/p3 |archivedate=2012-01-06 }}</ref>有报道称一些人群可能对香茅醇敏感，但其作为食品添加剂时的剂量是否足以使人过敏则尚不清楚。

== 參考文獻 == 
{{reflist}}
[[Category: 340 化學總論]]