檢視疣苞滨藜的原始碼

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| style="background: #008080" align= center|  '''<big>疣苞滨藜</big> '''

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|[[File:疣苞滨藜1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://2019img.cvh.ac.cn/imgcvh/l/HNWP/137169.jpg 原图链接] [http://2019.cvh.ac.cn/spm/HNWP/137169 来自植物标本馆]]]

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中文名:疣苞滨藜

学 名:Atriplex verrucifera Bieb.

界:植物界

门:被子植物门

纲:双子叶植物纲

亚 纲:原始花被亚纲

目:中央种子目

科:[[藜科]]

亚 科:环胚亚科

族:[[滨藜族]]

属:[[滨藜属]]

种:疣苞滨藜

命名者及年代:Bieb.，1808

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'''疣苞滨藜'''（学名：'''Atriplex verrucifera Bieb'''.）是[[藜科]]、[[滨藜属]]半灌木，分布于中国[[新疆]]北部。

==生态特征==

高可达50厘米。木质茎低矮，分枝圆柱形，茎皮淡黄色至灰褐色；叶对生，仅花序下的数叶互生；叶片菱状卵形、椭圆形至倒卵状披针形，通常近直立，两面有密粉，先端钝或急尖，基部渐狭，具短柄，全缘。

花集成顶生有间断的穗状圆锥花序；雄花花被有裂片，不育子房柱状；雌花的苞片果时近球形，肉质，边缘几完全合生，胞果黄棕色至棕色，果皮与种皮贴生。

种子直立，扁圆形，6-8月开花，8-9月结果。生于盐碱荒地、沙丘间、路旁、田边等处。
（概述图参考来源：植物标本馆  ）
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%F0%E0%B0%FA%B1%F5%DE%BC 疣苞滨藜], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
[[File:疣苞滨藜2.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://2019img.cvh.ac.cn/imgcvh/l/IBSC/0194038.jpg 原图链接] [http://2019.cvh.ac.cn/spm/IBSC/0194038 来自植物标本馆]]]

Atriplex verrucifera Bieb. Fl. Taur. -Cauc. 2: 441. 1808; Ledeb. Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 2: 15. t. 144. 1830; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 913. 1879; Bunge in Act. Fort. Petrop. 6 (2): 413. 1880; Iljin in Fl. URSS 6; 104. 1936.——Obione verrucifera Moq. Chenop. Monogr, Enum. 76. 1840.——Atriplex glauca Pall. It. 1: 494. 1771. ——Halimione verrucifera (Bieb.) Aellen in Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 49: 129. 1938.

Subshrubs, 20-50 cm tall. Stems dwarf, woody; branches terete, bark light yellow to gray-brown; annual branches erect or decurrent, ribbed, slightly striate, densely furfuraceous, usually unbranched, or with axillary branchlets shorter than leaves. Leaves opposite (except several leaves beneath inflorescence alternate), shortly petiolate; leaf blade usually suberect, yellow-greenish to silver-gray, rhombic-ovate, or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 0.8-2.5 cm, densely furfuraceous on both surfaces, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences terminal, interrupted panicles. Male flowers: perianth segments 5; stamens 5; ovary rudimentary, cylindric. Fruiting bracts shortly pedicellate, connate almost to apex, subglobose, 2-3 mm in diam., fleshy, both sides with tuberculate appendages. Utricle yellow-brown to brown; pericarp adnate to seed. Seed vertical, compressed, orbicular, 1.5-2 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.

==疣苞滨藜产地生境==
分布于中国[[新疆]]北部。[[欧洲]]、[[伊朗]]、[[俄罗斯]][[西西伯利亚]]及[[蒙古]]的西部也有分布。生于盐碱荒地、沙丘间、路旁、田边等处。 
==疣苞滨藜主要价值==
牧草，各类牲畜均喜采食其叶及嫩枝。　 

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]