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{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>时珍兰</big> ''' |- |[[File:时珍兰1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[https://naturelib.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amitostigma-pinguicula.jpg 原图链接] [https://naturelib.net/plantae/shizhenia-pinguicula/ 来自植物智]]] |- | style="background: #008080" align= center| |- | align= light| 中文名:时珍兰 拼 音:shí zhēn lán 学 名:Shizhenia pinguicula (Rchb. f. & S. Moore) X. H. Jin 界:植物界 亚 界:绿色植物亚界 总 门:轮藻总门 门:木贼门(有胚植物门) 亚 门:木贼亚门(维管植物亚门) 纲:[[木兰纲]](被子植物纲) 亚 纲:[[百合亚纲]] 超 目:[[天门冬超目]] 目:[[天门冬目]] 科:[[兰科]] 属:[[时珍兰属]] 种:时珍兰 |} '''时珍兰'''(shí zhēn lán,学名 '''Shizhenia pinguicula''' (Rchb. f. & S. Moore.) X. H. Jin, L. Q. Huang, W. T. Jin & X. G. Xiang),木贼亚门(维管植物亚门),[[木兰纲]](被子植物纲),[[百合亚纲]],[[天门冬超目]],[[天门冬目]],[[兰科]],[[时珍兰属]]植物。中文书刊中少有描述。 <ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%CA%B1%D5%E4%C0%BC 时珍兰], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref> ==生态特征== Plants 7-16 cm tall. Tubers ovoid, 10-15 mm in diam. Stem with 1 or 2 tubular sheaths at base, 1-leaved. Leaf subbasal, porrect, linear-oblanceolate, narrowly elliptic, oblong-ovate, or ligulate-oblong, 1.5-8 × 0.6-1.2 cm, apex subacute. Peduncle with 1 or 2 lanceolate sterile bracts; rachis 1- or rarely 2-flowered; floral bract linear-lanceolate, 5-6 mm, much shorter than ovary, apex acuminate. Flower rose-red to purplish red, rather large; ovary 9-17 mm including pedicel, very slender. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate, concave, 5-7 × 3-4 mm, 1-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals spreading to reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, slightly oblique, 6-8 × 3-4 mm, 2- or 3-veined, apex acute. Petals loosely connivent with dorsal sepal and forming a hood, broadly ovate, slightly oblique, 3.5-4.5 × ca. 3 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lip flabellate, 11-15 × 13-19 mm, base cuneate, 3-lobed toward apex; lateral lobes broadly oblong-ovate, ca. 4 × 5 mm, apex truncate; <ref>[https://naturelib.net/plantae/shizhenia-pinguicula/ 时珍兰 Shizhenia pinguicula | Nature Library] 2001年3月20日 时珍兰 Shizhenia pinguicula by Jun Scientific Name: Shizhenia pinguicula (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) X.H.Jin, Lu Q.Huang, W.T.Jin & X.G.Xiang Ref:... </ref> mid-lobe broadly obovate, ca. 4 × 7.5 mm, apex truncate to slightly emarginate; spur horizontal to pendulous, straight to slightly curved, narrowly conic, 15-17 mm, usually exceeding ovary, gradually attenuate, apex acute; <ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Shizhenia?t=s 时珍兰属 Shizhenia] 时珍兰属(shí zhēn lán shǔ)PPBCCVHColDuocetCFHeFlorasEOLTPLIPNIBHLPOWOGBIFiDigBioBingBaiduShizhenia X. H. Jin & L. Q. Huang... </ref> viscidia subovate; stigma lobes narrowly oblong. Fl. Apr-May. (Flora of China) == 参考来源 == {{reflist}} [[Category:370 植物學總論]]
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