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创建页面，内容为“{{Infobox person | name = B.K.S. Iyengar | image = BKS Iyengar.jpg | caption = 2004年86岁生日的艾扬格 | birth_date = {{birth date|1918|12|1…”
{{Infobox person
| name = B.K.S. Iyengar
| image = BKS Iyengar.jpg
| caption = 2004年86岁生日的艾扬格
| birth_date = {{birth date|1918|12|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[File:Flag of Mysore.svg|24px]] [[迈索尔王国]][[貝魯爾]]（今印度 [[卡纳塔克邦]]）
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|08|20|1918|12|14|df=yes}}
| death_place = {{flag|印度}}[[浦那]]
| death_cause = 肾功能衰竭<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.163.com/14/0822/01/A47FN2ER00014AED.html | language= | title=印度现代瑜伽创始人因肾衰竭离世(图) |publisher=北京晨报 |date=2014-08-22 |accessdate= }}</ref>
| occupation = 瑜伽教师，作家
| known_for = [[Iyengar Yoga]]
| spouse = Ramamani
| children = [[Geeta Iyengar|Geeta]]<br />Prashant<br />Sunita
}}
'''拜鲁尔·克里希那马查尔·桑达拉拉亚·艾扬格'''（{{lang-en|'''Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar'''，简称 '''B. K. S. Iyengar'''}}，{{bd|1918年|12月14日|2014年|8月20日}}）是一位[[印度]][[瑜伽]]大师，他是[[艾扬格瑜伽]]的创始人，被认为是全球最负盛名的一位瑜伽教师<ref name="igengar">Aubrey, Allison. "Light on life: B.K.S. Iyengar's Yoga insights". ''Morning Edition: National Public Radio'', 10 November 1995. [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4979052 (full text)] Accessed 4 July 2007</ref><ref name=gather>{{cite news | last = Stukin | first =Stacie | title =Yogis gather around the guru | newspaper =Los Angeles Times | date =10 October 2005 | url =http://articles.latimes.com/2005/oct/10/health/he-iyengar10 |accessdate=9 January 2013}}</ref>。他出版了包括《[[瑜伽之光]]》在内许多瑜伽练习书籍，在世界各地有许多人学习他创立的瑜伽练习课程。他是现代瑜伽之父——[[Tirumalai Krishnamacharya]]最早的一位学生<ref>{{cite book |last= Iyengar|first= B.K.S. |authorlink= B.K.S. Iyengar |title= Astadala Yogamala |year= 2000 |publisher= Allied Publishers |location= New Delhi, India |isbn= 978-8177640465
|page= 53}}</ref>。他普及了瑜伽，并将之传播到了全世界<ref>{{cite book |last= Sjoman |first= N.E. |title= The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace | edition = 2nd | year= 1999|publisher= Abhinav Publications |location= New Delhi, India|isbn= 81-7017-389-2 |page= 41}}</ref>。他因此被许多人尊称为“尊敬的上师”(guru-ji)<ref name=c22iyengar-obit>{{cite news|title=瑜珈大师艾扬格去世，曾将瑜珈引入西方|url=http://cn.nytimes.com/obits/20140822/c22iyengar-obit/|accessdate=2015-05-14|publisher=纽约时报中文网|date=2014年8月22日}}</ref>。
1991年艾扬格获得[[印度政府]]颁发的[[莲花士勋章]]，2002年获得[[莲花装勋章]]，2014年获得[[莲花赐勋章]]<ref>http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/padma-vibhushan-for-yoga-guru-iyengar-padma-bhushan-for-paes-gopichand-vidya-balan/article1-1176739.aspx</ref><ref>{{cite web | title =Padma Awards Announced |publisher=Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=102735 |date=25 January 2014|accessdate = 26 January 2014}}</ref>。2004年，艾扬格被《[[时代杂志]]》评选为[[时代百大人物|全球最有影响的一百位名人之一]]<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2004/time100/heroes/100iyengar.html 2004 TIME 100 – B.K.S. Iyengar] Heroes & Icons, TIME.</ref><ref name="BKS">{{cite web |author=By B.K.S. Iyengar |url=http://www.yogajournal.com/views/1843_1.cfm |title=Yoga News & Trends – Light on Iyengar |publisher=Yoga Journal |accessdate=15 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831043522/http://www.yogajournal.com/views/1843_1.cfm |archivedate=2007年8月31日 }}</ref>。
==生平==
1918年12月14日，艾扬格出生在印度[[卡纳塔克邦]]一个贫穷家庭里，排行十一。他的父亲是一位教师，在他9岁时死于[[阑尾炎]]。童年时艾扬格曾患过[[肺结核]]、[[伤寒]]与[[疟疾]]，16岁开始学习瑜伽。<ref name=c22iyengar-obit />
1952年，他与瑜伽爱好者耶胡迪·梅纽因(Yehudi Menuhin)结伴旅行，从事瑜伽的传授<ref name=c22iyengar-obit />。
== 著作 ==
Iyengar published his first book (''Light on Yoga'') in 1966. The book has been translated into 17 languages and sold 3 million copies.<ref name=gather/>
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1966; revised ed. 1977). ''Light on Yoga.'' New York: Schocken. ISBN 978-0-8052-1031-6
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1989). ''Light on Pranayama: The Yogic Art of Breathing.'' New York: Crossroad. ISBN 0-8245-0686-3
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1985). ''The Art of Yoga.'' Boston: Unwin. ISBN 978-0-04-149062-6
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1988). ''The Tree of Yoga.'' Boston: Shambhala. ISBN 0-87773-464-X
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1996). ''Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.'' London: Thorsons. ISBN 978-0-00-714516-4
* Iyengar, B.K.S., Abrams, D. & Evans, J.J. (2005). ''Light on Life: The Yoga Journey to Wholeness, Inner Peace, and Ultimate Freedom.'' Pennsylvania: Rodale. ISBN 1-59486-248-6
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2007). ''Yoga: The Path to Holistic Health''. New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-0-7566-3362-2
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (8 Vols, 2000–2008). ''Astadala Yogamala: Collected Works.'' New Delhi: Allied Publishers.
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2009). ''Yoga Wisdom and Practice.'' New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7566-4283-3
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2010). ''Yaugika Manas: Know and Realize the Yogic Mind.'' Mumbai: Yog. ISBN 81-87603-14-3
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2012). ''Core of the Yoga Sutras: The Definitive Guide to the Philosophy of Yoga.'' London: HarperThorsons. ISBN 978-0007921263
==参考资料==
{{reflist|2}}
==外部链接==
{{commons category|B. K. S. Iyengar}}
*[http://www.bksiyengar.com The official Iyengar website]
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/010116_iyengar.shtml BBC World Service article and programme by [[Mark Tully]]]
*[http://docsonline.tv/?search=Leap%20of%20faith&type=title&docinfo=406 Leap of faith] (2008), Trivedi & Makim, Documentary about the life of BKS Iyengar
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iyengar, B.K.S.}}
[[Category:1918年出生]]
[[Category:2014年逝世]]
[[Category:印度人]]
[[Category:瑜伽士]]
[[Category:印度瑜伽教师]]
[[Category:印度作家]]
[[Category:时代百大人物]]
[[Category:20世纪人物]]
| name = B.K.S. Iyengar
| image = BKS Iyengar.jpg
| caption = 2004年86岁生日的艾扬格
| birth_date = {{birth date|1918|12|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[File:Flag of Mysore.svg|24px]] [[迈索尔王国]][[貝魯爾]]（今印度 [[卡纳塔克邦]]）
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|08|20|1918|12|14|df=yes}}
| death_place = {{flag|印度}}[[浦那]]
| death_cause = 肾功能衰竭<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.163.com/14/0822/01/A47FN2ER00014AED.html | language= | title=印度现代瑜伽创始人因肾衰竭离世(图) |publisher=北京晨报 |date=2014-08-22 |accessdate= }}</ref>
| occupation = 瑜伽教师，作家
| known_for = [[Iyengar Yoga]]
| spouse = Ramamani
| children = [[Geeta Iyengar|Geeta]]<br />Prashant<br />Sunita
}}
'''拜鲁尔·克里希那马查尔·桑达拉拉亚·艾扬格'''（{{lang-en|'''Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar'''，简称 '''B. K. S. Iyengar'''}}，{{bd|1918年|12月14日|2014年|8月20日}}）是一位[[印度]][[瑜伽]]大师，他是[[艾扬格瑜伽]]的创始人，被认为是全球最负盛名的一位瑜伽教师<ref name="igengar">Aubrey, Allison. "Light on life: B.K.S. Iyengar's Yoga insights". ''Morning Edition: National Public Radio'', 10 November 1995. [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4979052 (full text)] Accessed 4 July 2007</ref><ref name=gather>{{cite news | last = Stukin | first =Stacie | title =Yogis gather around the guru | newspaper =Los Angeles Times | date =10 October 2005 | url =http://articles.latimes.com/2005/oct/10/health/he-iyengar10 |accessdate=9 January 2013}}</ref>。他出版了包括《[[瑜伽之光]]》在内许多瑜伽练习书籍，在世界各地有许多人学习他创立的瑜伽练习课程。他是现代瑜伽之父——[[Tirumalai Krishnamacharya]]最早的一位学生<ref>{{cite book |last= Iyengar|first= B.K.S. |authorlink= B.K.S. Iyengar |title= Astadala Yogamala |year= 2000 |publisher= Allied Publishers |location= New Delhi, India |isbn= 978-8177640465
|page= 53}}</ref>。他普及了瑜伽，并将之传播到了全世界<ref>{{cite book |last= Sjoman |first= N.E. |title= The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace | edition = 2nd | year= 1999|publisher= Abhinav Publications |location= New Delhi, India|isbn= 81-7017-389-2 |page= 41}}</ref>。他因此被许多人尊称为“尊敬的上师”(guru-ji)<ref name=c22iyengar-obit>{{cite news|title=瑜珈大师艾扬格去世，曾将瑜珈引入西方|url=http://cn.nytimes.com/obits/20140822/c22iyengar-obit/|accessdate=2015-05-14|publisher=纽约时报中文网|date=2014年8月22日}}</ref>。
1991年艾扬格获得[[印度政府]]颁发的[[莲花士勋章]]，2002年获得[[莲花装勋章]]，2014年获得[[莲花赐勋章]]<ref>http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/padma-vibhushan-for-yoga-guru-iyengar-padma-bhushan-for-paes-gopichand-vidya-balan/article1-1176739.aspx</ref><ref>{{cite web | title =Padma Awards Announced |publisher=Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=102735 |date=25 January 2014|accessdate = 26 January 2014}}</ref>。2004年，艾扬格被《[[时代杂志]]》评选为[[时代百大人物|全球最有影响的一百位名人之一]]<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2004/time100/heroes/100iyengar.html 2004 TIME 100 – B.K.S. Iyengar] Heroes & Icons, TIME.</ref><ref name="BKS">{{cite web |author=By B.K.S. Iyengar |url=http://www.yogajournal.com/views/1843_1.cfm |title=Yoga News & Trends – Light on Iyengar |publisher=Yoga Journal |accessdate=15 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831043522/http://www.yogajournal.com/views/1843_1.cfm |archivedate=2007年8月31日 }}</ref>。
==生平==
1918年12月14日，艾扬格出生在印度[[卡纳塔克邦]]一个贫穷家庭里，排行十一。他的父亲是一位教师，在他9岁时死于[[阑尾炎]]。童年时艾扬格曾患过[[肺结核]]、[[伤寒]]与[[疟疾]]，16岁开始学习瑜伽。<ref name=c22iyengar-obit />
1952年，他与瑜伽爱好者耶胡迪·梅纽因(Yehudi Menuhin)结伴旅行，从事瑜伽的传授<ref name=c22iyengar-obit />。
== 著作 ==
Iyengar published his first book (''Light on Yoga'') in 1966. The book has been translated into 17 languages and sold 3 million copies.<ref name=gather/>
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1966; revised ed. 1977). ''Light on Yoga.'' New York: Schocken. ISBN 978-0-8052-1031-6
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1989). ''Light on Pranayama: The Yogic Art of Breathing.'' New York: Crossroad. ISBN 0-8245-0686-3
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1985). ''The Art of Yoga.'' Boston: Unwin. ISBN 978-0-04-149062-6
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1988). ''The Tree of Yoga.'' Boston: Shambhala. ISBN 0-87773-464-X
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (1996). ''Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.'' London: Thorsons. ISBN 978-0-00-714516-4
* Iyengar, B.K.S., Abrams, D. & Evans, J.J. (2005). ''Light on Life: The Yoga Journey to Wholeness, Inner Peace, and Ultimate Freedom.'' Pennsylvania: Rodale. ISBN 1-59486-248-6
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2007). ''Yoga: The Path to Holistic Health''. New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-0-7566-3362-2
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (8 Vols, 2000–2008). ''Astadala Yogamala: Collected Works.'' New Delhi: Allied Publishers.
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2009). ''Yoga Wisdom and Practice.'' New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7566-4283-3
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2010). ''Yaugika Manas: Know and Realize the Yogic Mind.'' Mumbai: Yog. ISBN 81-87603-14-3
* Iyengar, B.K.S. (2012). ''Core of the Yoga Sutras: The Definitive Guide to the Philosophy of Yoga.'' London: HarperThorsons. ISBN 978-0007921263
==参考资料==
{{reflist|2}}
==外部链接==
{{commons category|B. K. S. Iyengar}}
*[http://www.bksiyengar.com The official Iyengar website]
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/010116_iyengar.shtml BBC World Service article and programme by [[Mark Tully]]]
*[http://docsonline.tv/?search=Leap%20of%20faith&type=title&docinfo=406 Leap of faith] (2008), Trivedi & Makim, Documentary about the life of BKS Iyengar
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iyengar, B.K.S.}}
[[Category:1918年出生]]
[[Category:2014年逝世]]
[[Category:印度人]]
[[Category:瑜伽士]]
[[Category:印度瑜伽教师]]
[[Category:印度作家]]
[[Category:时代百大人物]]
[[Category:20世纪人物]]