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僭越
,[[僭越]]是一个[[汉语词汇]]，拼音是jiàn yuè，指[[超越]]本分行事。古时指地位[[低下]]的[[冒用]]在上的名义或[[器物]]等等，尤指用皇家专用的。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/53ebtRnWrhJxGc3aXJjI4GBzWMGM3sPNdnFRF_o5GUCHTApResKKJiIJ1GYDf7iBAxCDMT7ANmwhNd0aFOSXjUr6WYn0APN57Q | ．汉典,引用日期2019-06-12] </ref> 中文名 [[僭越]] 释 义 [[超越]]本分 范 围皇家专用 读 音 jiàn yuè 出 处 《[[魏书]]》.
{| class="https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E5%83%AD%E8%B6%8A&step_word=&hs=0&pn=16&spn=0&di=7146857200093233153&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=2459431766%2C3837484977&os=193846088%2C2251919820&simid=2459431766%2C3837484977&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1270&fr=&fmq=1668351862429_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=©right=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fi3.qulishi.com%2Fstatic%2F2020%2Fe%2F5ef1a0afa594f.png%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fi3.qulishi.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1670943650%26t%3D8bc58af920c47534e16f339c7a4fcbbf&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bq7stfit_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F3tj4tAzdH3Ftg1jx_dmml_z%26e3Bip4&gsm=1e&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCw2LDIsMyw0LDEsNSw3LDgsOQ%3D%3D" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"
|<center>'''僭越'''<br><img
src="https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fi3.qulishi.com%2Fstatic%2F2020%2Fe%2F5ef1a0afa594f.png&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fi3.qulishi.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1670943650&t=8bc58af920c47534e16f339c7a4fcbbf " width="280"></center><small> 圖片來自百度</small>
|}
==目录==
1 释义.2 出处.3 词语释义.4 例句.
==释义==
1、超越本分行事。2、用为谦词。
==出处==
《魏书·清河王怿传》：“谅以天尊地卑，君臣道别，宜杜渐防萌，无相僭越。”
==词语释义==
[[僭]]：超越（[[本分]]）【形】虚伪〖sham；hypocritical〗僭而无征。——《[[左传]]·昭公八年》覆为我僭。——《诗·大雅·抑》又如:僭乱（虚妄淆乱）；僭词（虚妄之辞）过分〖undue〗不僭不滥,不敢怠遑。——《[[诗]]·商颂·殷武》又如:僭溢（过分）；僭奢（过分奢侈）差失,罪过；乱〖fault；crime；indisorder〗不僭不贼。——《诗·大雅·抑》表示自谦〖modest〗。如：僭先（越礼先。谦词）；僭忝（谓越分愧居上位。用为谦词）；僭易（冒昧、轻慢。谦词）；僭谈（谦词。所说的超越本分） <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/b44f43xYuGTe2zaOAIFJTuzjFMs3tlqgMzJsA7DvHGqI6XDOhVdjgGMuevz1OscRWoUn0jejFXIeLaC1B0HTyXJtKZKuO81RbqufdHpS | ．在线字典,引用日期2016-02-23] </ref> 超越本分，古时指地位在下的冒用在上的名义或器物等等， 尤指用皇家专用的。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/8f2fuAKHoc7RvRhXBd9v2A7BUdmJSiZyVuJIYJRgJQAuMgvCSGv5SgbAYVSAZZMoB4TsGQ6EVv2pxZ8WJIst3g9DjSzpXGI | ．新东方词典,引用日期2016-02-23] </ref> 现在指无权冒用或要求；盗用；非法霸占； 用了自己的级别所不应该用的礼仪等。可与[[越俎代庖]]对照使用。在马基雅维利的《[[君王论]]》的献辞中有提到。表示[[臣下]]身居卑位敢于指点君王的所作所为是一种犯上行为的谦辞。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/6d71k57Or6TuLDfAsIlg4Vf7LkjYmcqunJwvEmjRQiNxFxy7Hcfg6GGpNKcQkmJhLJrUgdnz4RjYgyMDyirM4PxNYj66w4m62XKw-QQZ1Cm6z0X7uXAJ6pW1lOw | ．查字典网,引用日期2016-02-23] </ref>
{| class="https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E5%83%AD%E8%B6%8A&step_word=&hs=0&pn=98&spn=0&di=7146857200093233153&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=683379690%2C1634874183&os=962192355%2C407237681&simid=683379690%2C1634874183&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1270&fr=&fmq=1668351862429_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=©right=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net%2F%3Furl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdingyue.ws.126.net%252F2020%252F0522%252F5c8bcc44j00qaq54y0016c000hs00cwm.jpg%26thumbnail%3D650x2147483647%26quality%3D80%26type%3Djpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1670943796%26t%3Dcf402382ef11c6dfb7933b2763832790&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F1y_z%26e3B8mn_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fw6ptvsjAzdH3FFDbCOEOEacdnlBBL_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=5a&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCw2LDIsMyw0LDEsNSw3LDgsOQ%3D%3D" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"
|<center>'''僭越'''<br><img
src="https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net%2F%3Furl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdingyue.ws.126.net%252F2020%252F0522%252F5c8bcc44j00qaq54y0016c000hs00cwm.jpg%26thumbnail%3D650x2147483647%26quality%3D80%26type%3Djpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1670943776&t=26a63a4bd174db85b9e7c1acc5823733 " width="280"></center><small> 圖片來自百度</small>
|}
==例句==
1、超越本分行事
《魏书·清河王怿传》：“谅以天尊地卑，君臣道别，宜[[杜渐防萌]]，无相僭越。”《北史．卷一九．魏孝文六王传．清河王怿传》：谅以[[天尊地卑]]，君臣道别，宜[[杜渐防萌]]，无相僭越。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/a940na8RyZLPFx9giExcIGWXFgEG6euBMDeWW8ujnz6jKPLTbCWYt7A3nN6AzxgckZUFaMn62TAxC_ItsWOtT9xdDVvKekvPFw | ．汉典,引用日期2020-09-27] </ref> 宋文天祥《提刑节制司与安抚司平寇循环历》：“今某自有[[章宪]]样子，岂敢事事[[干与]]，犯僭越之诛。”明 罗贯中《[[三国演义]]》第二一回：“ 玄德 不能[[隐讳]]，遂曰：‘舍弟见 操 僭越，故不觉发怒耳。’” <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/07e7IVUWX3Vdzdg60xrHQ1BE6BBafGhbFXyZeGKmfoiBhSJX7PydR4YePxIDhXUuia4E0HaRdw_nlFYctLOSIg | ．纯文学网站,引用日期2020-09-27] </ref> 明[[归有光]]《上赵阁老书》：“君子伸於知己而诎於不知己，是以[[冒渎]]而忘其僭越焉。”[[王任叔]]《疲惫者》：“五六十岁的老翁，讨了一个老婆慰慰寂寞，在中国的社会里并不算什么一回事。然而在他便觉得有些僭越了。” <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/d7d48pYufFF-nNDo78J1eFdZEjxJRiT9Uo5ON47yal4Jy1oaGLsUuttR6BHnUpY4GWF7B78Kom7FIjMD7iXtUKBzsuZa6oLBY1rREtnLczgvQXOLh5YmPvmwjORccNpXYLACgHOKIjMy8NU67frhghw7ErfcbRruN0b1KPa_X1hNh3G4CY7S7w9j | ．百度汉语,引用日期2020-09-27] </ref>
2、用为谦词
清·[[孔尚任]]《[[桃花扇]]·访翠》：“﹝[[小旦]]﹞何不行个令儿，大家欢欢。﹝丑﹞敬候主人发挥。﹝小旦﹞怎敢僭越。”[[李大钊]]《[[我的马克思主义观]]》：“我平素对于 马氏 的学说没有什么研究，今天硬想谈‘[[马克思主义]]’已经是僭越的很。” <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1856066/aecfyhuakIZsUVrX_Hlc4kLMXk_80Hw7uhZE7Q93AhSYWcyKcsXwOQXh8I-j4cHelrnNA8VVW12M5efKIgQTl8wrYA | ．汉语词典,引用日期2016-02-23] </ref>
==参考资料==
categorg:+830