紅花韭
| 紅花韭 |
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中文名:紅花韭 學 名:Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd. 界:植物界 門:被子植物門 綱:單子葉植物綱 目:百合目 亞 目:百合亞目 科:百合科 族:蔥族 屬:蔥屬 種:紅花韭 |
紅花韭(hóng huā jiǔ)，學名：Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd.，是百合科、蔥屬植物。鱗莖簇生，狹圓錐狀，葉近等長於花葶， 花果期6-8月。 [1]
目錄
紅花韭形態特徵
鱗莖簇生，狹圓錐狀，直徑的0.5-1厘米，根狀莖；鱗莖皮淺褐色，近革質，全緣。葉近等長於花葶，寬1-1.5（-2）毫米，具溝，粗糙的邊緣。
花葶10-25厘米，圓柱狀，具角，佛焰苞宿存。傘形花序，少花。花梗無小苞片。花被片紫色紅；裂片具明顯中脈的，寬橢圓形到卵形，4-5毫米，先端鈍；舟狀；
內部的稍長於外部的，花絲鑽形，基部合生或貼生於花被片。子房近球形，花柱不外露。花果期6-8月。
Bulbs clustered, narrowly conical, 0.5--1 cm in diam., attached to a horizontal rhizome; tunic light brown, subleathery, subentire. Leaves subequaling scape, 1--1.5(--2) mm wide, adaxially channeled, margin ± scabrous.
Scape 10--25 cm, terete, slightly angled, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe persistent. Umbel hemispheric to globose, few flowered. Pedicels equal, 2(--3) × as long as perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth purple-red; segments with conspicuous midvein, broadly elliptic to ovate, (4--)5 mm, apex obtuse; outer ones boat-shaped; inner ones slightly longer than outer.
Filaments subulate, subequal, 1--2 × as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments. Ovary subglobose, without concave nectaries at base. Style not exserted. Fl. and fr. Jun--Aug. 2 n = 16.
Scrub, stony slopes, steppes. NW Xinjiang (Toli Xian) [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia].
紅花韭產地生境
分布於中國新疆西北部，生長在灌叢、石質山坡、乾草原。