{{Infobox country UK| conventional_long_name = 苏格兰| native_name = {{small|{{lang|sco|Scotland}}{{resize|90%|{{nobold|（[[英语]]、[[低地苏格兰语]]）}}}}<br />{{native name|gd|Alba}}}}| common_name = Scotland| image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg| image_coat = Royal Standard of Scotland.svg{{!}}border| symbol_width = 125px| symbol_type = 苏格兰皇家旗|Royal Standard of Scotland|王家旗| national_motto = {{native phrase|sco|"In My Defens God Me Defend"|italics=off}}<br />“主为我的防御而辩护”^a| national_anthem = [[苏格兰国歌|诸多]]^b<br />常为《[[苏格兰之花]]》| status = {{hlist |[[英国的构成国|构成国]]|司法辖区}}| capital = [[爱丁堡]]| latd=55 |latm=57 |lats=11 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=11 |longs=20 |longEW=W| largest_city = [[格拉斯哥]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}}| languages_type = {{link-en|苏格兰语言|Languages of Scotland|语言}}| languages = [[英语]]| languages2_type = 认可语言^c| languages2 = {{unbulleted list | [[英国手语]] | [[低地苏格兰语]] | [[苏格兰盖尔语]]}}| languages2_sub = yes| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 96.0% 白人 | 2.7% 亚裔 | 0.7% 非裔 | 0.4% 多族裔 | 0.2% 阿拉伯裔 | 0.1% 其他<ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.pdf |title=Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 |publisher=The Scottish Government |year= 2013|accessdate=2013-12-09}}</ref> }}| ethnic_groups_year = 2011| government_type = [[君主立宪制|君主立宪国家]]<br />之下的[[英国的权力下放|放权]][[议会]]{{raise|0.1em|^d}}| monarch = [[伊丽莎白二世]]<!----The name of the current monarch remains "Elizabeth II". A consensus on this has been reached NUMEROUS times on the discussion page; please take any disagreement there. DO NOT EDITWAR.---->| first_minister = [[尼古拉·斯特金]]| prime_minister = [[文翠珊]]| secretary_of_state = [[戴维·蒙戴尔]]| legislature = {{plainlist|*[[苏格兰议会]]*[[英国议会]]}}| sovereignty_type = 建立| established_event1 = {{le|阿尔巴王国起源|Origins of the Kingdom of Alba|建立}}| established_date1 = 9世纪<small>（传统称843年）</small>| established_event2 = [[1707年联合法令|同英格兰联合]]| established_date2 = 1707年5月1日| established_event3 = [[1998年苏格兰法令|权力下放]]| established_date3 = 1998年11月19日| area_rank =| area_magnitude = 1 E10| area_km2 = 77933| area_footnote = <ref name=ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257 Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013], ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.</ref>| area_label = 陆地| percent_water =| population_rank =| population_estimate = 5,347,600<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/news/2015/scotlands-population-at-its-highest-ever|title= Scotland's Population at its Highest Ever |date= 2015-04-30 |publisher=National Records of Scotland |accessdate=2015-02-12}}</ref>| population_estimate_year = 2014| population_census = 5,313,600<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.gro-gov.scot/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html|title= Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012 |date=2013-08-08 |publisher=National Records of Scotland |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref>| population_census_year = 2011| population_density_km2 = 67.5| population_density_rank =| GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =| GDP_nominal = $2,452.67亿<ref name="GDP">{{cite web |title=Key Economy Statistics |author=Scottish Government |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Economy |accessdate=2014-08-22}}</ref><br/><small>（包括北海石油及天然气收入）</small>| GDP_nominal_rank =| GDP_nominal_year = 2013| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,904| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =| Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank =| HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank =| patron_saints = {{unbulleted list | [[安得烈|圣安得烈]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |title=''St Andrew—Quick Facts'' |work=Scotland. org—The Official Online Gateway |accessdate=2007-12-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111134544/http://scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html |archivedate=2007年11月11日 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Andrew |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=109 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref> | {{le|圣玛格丽特 ( 苏格兰)|Saint Margaret of Scotland|圣玛格丽特}}<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Margaret of Scotland |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=304 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}<br/>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=Patron saints |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/patron.php?letter=S |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref> | [[圣高隆]]<ref>{{cite web |work=Catholic Online |title=St Columba |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=419 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>}}| cctld = [[.scot]]^e| official_website = {{URL|http://www.scotland.org/}}| footnote_a = 时常缩写为“防御”（"In Defens"）。| footnote_b = 《[[苏格兰之花]]》、《[[苏格兰勇士]]》及《{{le|苏格兰人 (歌曲)|Scots Wha Hae|苏格兰人}}》均时常作为国歌使用（见[[苏格兰国歌]]）。| footnote_c = 低地苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语均为[[欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章]]体系下官方认可的地方语言<big><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter |title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |work=[[Scottish Government]] |accessdate=2011-10-23 }}{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref></big>。根据《{{le|2005年盖尔语（苏格兰）法令|Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005}}》，{{le|盖尔语发展处|Bòrd na Gàidhlig}}负责推动建立盖尔语为苏格兰官方语言，使其与英语具有同等地位<big><ref>Macleod, Angus [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece "Gaelic given official status"] (22 April 2005) ''[[The Times]]''. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.</ref></big>。根据《2015年英国手语（苏格兰）法令》，英国手语亦为认可语言<big><ref name="British Sign Language">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/|title=Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language |publisher=Herald Scotland |year=2015|accessdate=2016-01-17}}</ref></big>。| footnote_d = 英国国家元首为英国君主（今为伊丽莎白二世，1952年即位）。在英国中的苏格兰具有一定的自治权，并在英国国会中有代表权，亦是[[欧洲议会]]的一选区。一定程度的行政和立法权被分别下放至[[苏格兰政府]]和[[苏格兰议会]]。| footnote_e = .scot并非[[国家和地区顶级域名]]，而是一[[通用顶级域|通用顶级域名]]，可由所有苏格兰人及与苏格兰相关者使用。作为英国和欧盟的一部分，苏格兰亦使用[[.uk]]和[[.eu]]。其[[ISO 3166-1]]为GB，但[[.gb]]并未使用。}} ''' 苏格兰'''（[[英语]]、[[低地苏格兰语]]：Scotland，{{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|ɒ|t|.|l|ə|n|d}}；{{lang-gd|Alba}}） 是[[大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国]]下属的[[构成国]]之一<ref name="Stats 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|title=The Countries of the UK|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |accessdate=2012-06-24}}</ref><ref name="Country">{{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |title=Countries within a country |accessdate=2008-08-24 |work=10 Downing Street |quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archivedate=2010-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf |format=PDF |title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11) |accessdate=2008-05-31 |work=[[国际标淮化组织]] codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision codes |quote=SCT Scotland ''country''}}</ref>，位于[[大不列颠岛]]北部，[[英格兰]]之北，被[[大西洋]]环绕包围，东部滨临[[北海 (大西洋)|北海]]，西南滨临[[北海海峡]]和[[爱尔兰海]]，由约790多个岛屿组成。<ref name="Scottish Executive">{{cite web |title=Scottish Executive Resources |work=Scotland in Short |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-02-17 |publisher=Scottish Executive |accessdate=2006-09-14}}</ref>以[[苏格兰裙|格子花纹]]、[[风笛]]音乐、[[畜牧业]]与[[威士忌]]而闻名。虽然外交、军事、金融、总体经济政策等事务上受[[英国国会]]管辖，但苏格兰对于内部的立法、行政上，拥有一定程度的自治，在联合王国内规模仅次于[[英格兰]]。