1,025
次編輯
變更
叶子花
,無編輯摘要
叶子花喜水但忌积水，每年栽植或上盆、换盆后浇1次透水，生长旺季每天上午喷水1次、下午浇水1次（下午4点以后浇）。春、秋季可酌情2天浇1次水，冬季在室内可控制浇水，促使植株充分休眠。一般不干不浇。施肥量也随季节而不同。冬季停止施肥。春季栽植或上盆、换盆时施足基肥，盆栽的出房后可每月施3-4次腐熟的饼肥水或蹄片水，花期前可增施几次磷、钾肥。秋季减少施肥量。夏季生长旺盛时，可每周施1次肥水。
[[File:叶子花6.jpg|缩略图|叶子花6[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E5%8F%B6%E5%AD%90%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=2&pn=98&spn=0&di=6820&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=17678620%2C3195819948&os=1902911594%2C3714073991&simid=4176933812%2C717618156&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1070&fr=&fmq=1595319026652_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdpic.tiankong.com%2Fn6%2Fx3%2FQJ8826157167.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bq7wg3tg2_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fvwpj256yAzdH3F8808anAzdH3Fn0d_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=5f&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接]]]
叶子花喜肥，生长期每周须施氮肥1次，花期增施磷肥2～3次。夏季供水不足或冬季浇水过量，易造成植株落叶，所以浇水一定要做到适时、适量。花后浇水要减少。
叶子花生长势强，因此每年需要整形修剪，每5年进行1次重剪更新。<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/中国自然标本馆 中国自然标本馆]</ref>
[[File:叶子花7.jpg|缩略图|叶子花7[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E5%8F%B6%E5%AD%90%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=2&pn=100&spn=0&di=44040&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3483178558%2C3385207841&os=1112787177%2C1981515405&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1070&fr=&fmq=1595319026652_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=11&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Finews.gtimg.com%2Fnewsapp_bt%2F0%2F11391047691%2F641.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fxo_z%26e3Bqq_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Frw6pgj6AzdH3Ffpwg1w61AzdH3Fdadaa08mAaXQdLAzdH3Fdadaa08mAaXQdLaa%3FADTAG%3Dfpwg1w61%26r2e_6ju%3Dfpwg1w61&gsm=5f&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接]]]
若想国庆节见到叶子花，可提前将盆放于暗室进行避光处理，因其为短日照花卉。时间在8月初左右，将盆栽叶子花置于不漏光的环境中，每天从下午5点开始至第2天上午8点完全不见光，这样保持50天，每天喷水降温。正常浇水，每周增施磷、钾液肥或蹄片赦肥。如此国庆节可见到绚丽的叶子花。<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/叶子花/1788779?fr=aladdin 叶子花]</ref>
[[File:叶子花8.jpg|缩略图|叶子花8[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E5%8F%B6%E5%AD%90%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=2&pn=79&spn=0&di=55110&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=1597327342%2C348542613&os=3658667753%2C1762300992&simid=3435284849%2C472595753&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1070&fr=&fmq=1595319026652_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpics3.baidu.com%2Ffeed%2F023b5bb5c9ea15ceae78ee937330faf73b87b24f.jpeg%3Ftoken%3De8b65f1e5a605d37c94d1b39297d5008%26s%3D5BAA6FC94414B06708B00BA203003082&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fkwt3twiw5_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Ff%3Ft1%3D8mnddddlbcnbmddl0cc%26ou6%3Dfrt1j6%26u56%3Drv&gsm=50&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接]]]
==参考文献==