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元音音素,是人說話的聲音是由若干單個的組成的,即使是一個很短的字、詞也是由一定的讀音組成的。英語把組成一個讀音的最小單位叫音素。語言的美麗包裝,更是具有區別詞義的重要作用[1]

元音音素

目錄

基本介紹

【年級】:沒有區分

【學科】:英語

【標題】:元音音素 [2] 【元音】:元音又稱母音,是音素的一種,與輔音相對,是在發音過程中由氣流通過口腔而不受阻礙發出的音。

【元音字母】:是指語言裡起着發聲作用的字母,是為元音字母。元音又作"元音"在拉丁字母中,a,e,i,o,u通常都是元音字母.

主要內容

8個元音音素及發音規則:

元音 /α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/

1、/α:/ :嘴全開,唇成自然狀,舌根部後縮,後位音、長元音,字母組合ar發這個音。

發音練習: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far star park half father master

朗讀單詞:/æ/與/α:/的比較

cap carp am arm lad lard ant aunt pack park

bad bard ham harm lack lark chat chart hash harsh

2、/כ/ :舌尖離開下齒齦,口成橢圓形,短元音,以輔音字母結尾的詞的O常讀此音。

發音練習: lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch

cost stop clock long gone wrong bottle orange doctor coffee

朗讀單詞:/æ/與/כ/的比較

hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong

3、/כ:/ :比/כ/開口更小,唇成圓形、突出,舌根部後縮,長元音。字母組合or、all、al、aw常讀此音。

發音練習:tall fall wall walk call yawn thought walking lawn short dawn talk storm fort morning

朗讀單詞:/כ:/與/כ/的比較

don dawn pot port cot caught spot sport not naught

cod cord stock stork fox fork

4、/u/ :舌尖離開下齒齦,舌後部上抬,唇較圓,短元音。 字母 u、oo、ou 常發此音。

發音練習:cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar woman football pudding goodbye

朗讀單詞:/u/與/כ:/的比較

fall full talk book ball bull fought foot

5、/u:/ :舌位同/u/,但比/u/稍低,唇較/u/更小、突出,長元音。o、oo、ou、常發此音。

發音練習:too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose shoes goose whose shoot pool foolish

朗讀單詞:/u:/與/u/的比較

coot could goose good whose hood shoot should pool pull

fool full

6、/Λ/ :口腔全開,唇成自然狀,短元音。

發音練習:cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck musk some honey money won mouth once couple shut up cousin fun

朗讀單詞:/Λ/與/æ/的比較

cap cup bag bug sack suck ban bun rag rug

7、/∂/ :口形與唇成自然狀,肌肉放鬆,口腔半開,短元音。/∂/的拼寫形式多種多樣。

發音練習:ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher never danger sugar order butter picture

8、/∂:/ :口腔在半開狀態,唇向兩邊咧開,長元音。

發音練習:shirt hurt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse world dirty skirt thirsty worst person curtin serve early

朗讀單詞:/∂:/與/כ:/的比較

torn turn short shirt wall world

元音音素/α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/

另一版本

20個元音音素對應元音音素例子:

1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2) [i]sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [ ae] bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中間是連起來的)

5) [ ɔ] hot, want

6) [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

7) [u:] who, blue, soup,

8) [u] look, put, woman, could

9)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

10) [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

12) [ə] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15) [əu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16) [au] house, town

17) [ɔi] boy, oil

18) [iə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

19) [ɛə] pear, care, there, fair

20) [ uə] tour, poor,

a 與an區別,有一條就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在輔音音素前。

參考來源