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元音音素

元音音素,是人说话的声音是由若干单个的组成的,即使是一个很短的字、词也是由一定的读音组成的。英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。语言的美丽包装,更是具有区别词义的重要作用[1]

元音音素

目录

基本介绍

【年级】:没有区分

【学科】:英语

【标题】:元音音素 [2] 【元音】:元音又称母音,是音素的一种,与辅音相对,是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。

【元音字母】:是指语言里起着发声作用的字母,是为元音字母。元音又作"元音"在拉丁字母中,a,e,i,o,u通常都是元音字母.

主要内容

8个元音音素及发音规则:

元音 /α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/

1、/α:/ :嘴全开,唇成自然状,舌根部后缩,后位音、长元音,字母组合ar发这个音。

发音练习: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far star park half father master

朗读单词:/æ/与/α:/的比较

cap carp am arm lad lard ant aunt pack park

bad bard ham harm lack lark chat chart hash harsh

2、/כ/ :舌尖离开下齿龈,口成椭圆形,短元音,以辅音字母结尾的词的O常读此音。

发音练习: lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch

cost stop clock long gone wrong bottle orange doctor coffee

朗读单词:/æ/与/כ/的比较

hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong

3、/כ:/ :比/כ/开口更小,唇成圆形、突出,舌根部后缩,长元音。字母组合or、all、al、aw常读此音。

发音练习:tall fall wall walk call yawn thought walking lawn short dawn talk storm fort morning

朗读单词:/כ:/与/כ/的比较

don dawn pot port cot caught spot sport not naught

cod cord stock stork fox fork

4、/u/ :舌尖离开下齿龈,舌后部上抬,唇较圆,短元音。 字母 u、oo、ou 常发此音。

发音练习:cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar woman football pudding goodbye

朗读单词:/u/与/כ:/的比较

fall full talk book ball bull fought foot

5、/u:/ :舌位同/u/,但比/u/稍低,唇较/u/更小、突出,长元音。o、oo、ou、常发此音。

发音练习:too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose shoes goose whose shoot pool foolish

朗读单词:/u:/与/u/的比较

coot could goose good whose hood shoot should pool pull

fool full

6、/Λ/ :口腔全开,唇成自然状,短元音。

发音练习:cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck musk some honey money won mouth once couple shut up cousin fun

朗读单词:/Λ/与/æ/的比较

cap cup bag bug sack suck ban bun rag rug

7、/∂/ :口形与唇成自然状,肌肉放松,口腔半开,短元音。/∂/的拼写形式多种多样。

发音练习:ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher never danger sugar order butter picture

8、/∂:/ :口腔在半开状态,唇向两边咧开,长元音。

发音练习:shirt hurt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse world dirty skirt thirsty worst person curtin serve early

朗读单词:/∂:/与/כ:/的比较

torn turn short shirt wall world

元音音素/α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/

另一版本

20个元音音素对应元音音素例子:

1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2) [i]sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [ ae] bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中间是连起来的)

5) [ ɔ] hot, want

6) [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

7) [u:] who, blue, soup,

8) [u] look, put, woman, could

9)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

10) [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

12) [ə] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15) [əu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16) [au] house, town

17) [ɔi] boy, oil

18) [iə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

19) [ɛə] pear, care, there, fair

20) [ uə] tour, poor,

a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前。

參考來源