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</div> '''阿根廷南方航空''' （{{lang|en|Austral Líneas Aéreas}}，一般情况下多简写为'''Austral'''）是一家[[阿根廷]]的航空公司，主要运营阿根廷国内航线，是[[阿根廷航空]]的姐妹公司<ref>{{cite news|title=Aerolineas Argentinas continues to struggle as government protection from competition increases |work=Centre for Aviation |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/aerolineas-argentina-continues-to-struggle-as-government-protection-from-competition-increases-65483 |date=2012-01-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/675fdEBrV?url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/analysis/aerolineas-argentina-continues-to-struggle-as-government-protection-from-competition-increases-65483 |archivedate=2012-04-21 |accessdate=2012-04-25 |quote=Aerolineas is now close to completing a rejuvenation of its entire narrowbody fleet, focussing on Boeing 737NGs at its mainline operation and E190s at its Austral subsidiary. |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Argentina's government buys back flag carrier Aerolineas Argentinas from private firm |url=http://www.dancewithshadows.com/aviation/argentinas-government-buys-back-flag-carrier-aerolineas-argentinas-from-private-firm/ |work=DHS Aviation |date=2008-09-05 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67An4E5FS?url=http://www.dancewithshadows.com/aviation/argentinas-government-buys-back-flag-carrier-aerolineas-argentinas-from-private-firm/ |archivedate=2012-04-24|accessdate=2012-04-24 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>。 阿根廷南方航空是在[[阿根廷航空]]之后阿根廷国内第二大的航空公司，作为[[阿根廷航空]]的子公司，阿根廷南方航空的办事处即位于[[阿根廷航空]]位于[[布宜諾斯艾利斯]][[乔治·纽伯里机场]]的总部内。<ref>{{cite web|title= Terms and Conditions|url= http://www.aerolineas.com.ar/en-ar/legales/terminoscondiciones|publisher= Aerolíneas Argentinas|quote= Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A., with legal domicile in:Rafael Obligado Avenue N / N, Terminal 4, 6th floor, Jorge Newbery Airport (Aeroparque), Autonomous City of Buenos Aires|access-date= 2017-10-15|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080051/http://www.aerolineas.com.ar/en-ar/legales/terminoscondiciones|archive-date= 2017-02-11|dead-url= yes}}</ref> 2020年5月5日，由于[[2019冠状病毒病疫情|冠状病毒]]引起的经济危机，保罗·切里亚尼宣布将阿根廷南方航空与阿根廷航空公司合并，預計節省 1 億美元，並取消 Austral 這個品牌。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aerolíneas Argentinas y Austral darán inició al proceso de fusión de ambas compañias|url=https://www.aerolineas.com.ar/es-ar/prensa/comunicadoprensainterno/5064_aerolineas-argentinas-y-austral-daran-inicio-al-proceso-de-fusion-de-ambas-companias#:~:text=Aerol%C3%ADneas%20Argentinas%20y%20Austral%20dar%C3%A1n%20inici%C3%B3%20al%20proceso%20de%20fusi%C3%B3n%20de%20ambas%20compa%C3%B1ias,-05/05/2020&text=05%20de%20mayo%20de%202020,de%20Aerol%C3%ADneas%20Argentinas%20y%20Austral.|access-date=2020-08-15|website=www.aerolineas.com.ar|language=es-AR|trans-title=阿根廷航空与阿根廷南方航空将开始合并流程|archive-date=2021-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424083253/https://www.aerolineas.com.ar/es-ar/prensa/comunicadoprensainterno/5064_aerolineas-argentinas-y-austral-daran-inicio-al-proceso-de-fusion-de-ambas-companias#:~:text=Aerol%C3%ADneas%20Argentinas%20y%20Austral%20dar%C3%A1n%20inici%C3%B3%20al%20proceso%20de%20fusi%C3%B3n%20de%20ambas%20compa%C3%B1ias,-05/05/2020&text=05%20de%20mayo%20de%202020,de%20Aerol%C3%ADneas%20Argentinas%20y%20Austral.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prevén ahorrar u$s 100 millones con la fusión de Aerolíneas y Austral|url=https://www.cronista.com/apertura-negocio/empresas/Preven-ahorrar-us-100-millones-con-la-fusion-de-Aerolineas-y-Austral-20200505-0013.html|access-date=2020-08-15|website=[[El Cronista]]|language=es-ES|trans-title=阿根廷航空-南方航空合并有望节省1亿美元|archive-date=2020-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728131528/https://www.cronista.com/apertura-negocio/empresas/Preven-ahorrar-us-100-millones-con-la-fusion-de-Aerolineas-y-Austral-20200505-0013.html}}</ref> 与[[阿根廷航空]]的合并将体现在：* 共享过去专属于阿根廷南方航空或阿根廷航空的航线。* 办公室设立在同一个地方。* 商业和行政管理都是统一。* 阿根廷南方航空与阿根廷航空共同使用了[[乔治·纽伯里机场]]的一个区域。 2020年11月30日，阿根廷南方航空实行了最后一次商业飞行，并在同年12月1日成为[[阿根廷航空|阿根廷航空集团]]的一部分。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2020/12/01/goodbye-penguins-austral-lineas-aereas-brand-disappears-after-merge/|title=Goodbye Penguins: Austral Líneas Aéreas Brand Disappears After Merge|work=airlinegeeks.com|date=2020-12-01|accessdate=2020-12-02|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424084755/https://airlinegeeks.com/2020/12/01/goodbye-penguins-austral-lineas-aereas-brand-disappears-after-merge/}}</ref>