世界上的能源消耗中約有1/3～1/2是由於[[摩擦]]和[[磨損]]造成的<ref>{{cite web |title=第18章 生態摩擦學 |url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=E3vKQgByvwUC&pg=PA491&lpg=PA491&dq=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%891/3%EF%BD%9E1/2%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E6%96%BC%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%A3%A8%E6%90%8D%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90&source=bl&ots=vclurosg6w&sig=ACfU3U3-DD2An5xBsJ2wKIcQ-n0rkjwlfA&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimiYKl8MT4AhUVI6YKHXnnB6wQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%891%2F3%EF%BD%9E1%2F2%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E6%96%BC%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%A3%A8%E6%90%8D%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90&f=false |website=google圖書 |accessdate=2022-06-24 |archive-date=2022-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624041947/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=E3vKQgByvwUC&pg=PA491&lpg=PA491&dq=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%891%2F3%EF%BD%9E1%2F2%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E6%96%BC%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%A3%A8%E6%90%8D%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90&source=bl&ots=vclurosg6w&sig=ACfU3U3-DD2An5xBsJ2wKIcQ-n0rkjwlfA&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimiYKl8MT4AhUVI6YKHXnnB6wQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%891%2F3%EF%BD%9E1%2F2%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E6%96%BC%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%A3%A8%E6%90%8D%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90&f=false }}</ref>，經過超硬[[納 米|奈 米]][[薄膜]]或表面改質處理後表面具有耐磨耗性與低[[摩擦係數]]等特性,可以解決機械磨損及黏著磨損的問題,對於工具、[[刀具]]([[鑽頭]]Drill、[[銑刀]]Endmill、絲攻和絲板Tap and Thread rolling die、滾齒刀Hob …)、[[模具]]、各種汽機車零件...等提升使用壽命及抗沾黏性有很大幫助,在[[自動化]]大量生產及原物料短缺的時代,可以大幅減少零件、刀具、模具的磨損,避免因為磨損導致設備停機必須更換或維修,大幅減少停機待工的時間與次數、[[能源]]及[[材料]]損耗與人力不足等問題。<ref>{{cite web |author1=杜正恭教授 |title=Functional Coating |url=https://r429jgd.wixsite.com/jgdlab/-2 |website=National Tsing Hua University Materials Science & Technology Building R429 |accessdate=2022-06-24 |archive-date=2022-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624041947/https://r429jgd.wixsite.com/jgdlab/-2 }}</ref> <br/>