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瑞夫·史坦曼

移除 1,481 位元組, 5 年前
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{{Link style|time=2015-12-11T11:12:10+00:00}}
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|T=zh-cn:拉尔夫·斯坦曼;zh-tw:瑞夫·史坦曼
|G1=Lifesciences
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 {{Infobox scientistperson| name = 瑞夫·史坦曼 <!-- [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]] --> <br/><small>{{lang|en|Ralph M. Steinman}}</small>| image = <!--(filename only)-->[[File: Ralph_Steinman.jpg |缩略图| image_size = center| alt = 300px| caption = [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ralph-M-Steinman 圖片來源:瑞夫·史坦曼 ] ]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1943|01|14}}
| birth_place = [[加拿大]][[魁北克]][[蒙特利尔]]
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality = <!--{{CAN}}美國--> [[加拿大]] [[美国]]| fields 研究領域 = [[免疫学]]、[[细胞生物学]]| workplaces 机构 = [[洛克菲勒大学]]
| alma_mater = [[麦吉尔大学]]<br/>[[哈佛大学]]
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for = 發現[[樹狀細胞]]和其在後天免疫中的作用
| author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = [[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]| signature = <!--(filename only)-->| signature_alt = | footnotes = (2011)
}}
'''瑞夫·马文·史坦曼'''({{lang-en|'''[[Ralph M. Steinman]]'''}},{{bd|1943年|1月14日|2011年|9月30日|Steinman}}<ref name=rockefeller>{{cite web |url=http://newswire.rockefeller.edu/?page=engine&id=1192 |title=Rockefeller University scientist Ralph Steinman, honored today with Nobel Prize for discovery of dendritic cells, dies at 68 |date=October 3, 2011 |publisher=Rockefeller University}}</ref> ), [[ 美国]][[洛克菲勒大学]]的 [[ 免疫学 ]] 家和 [[ 细胞生物学 ]] 家。  * [[瑞夫·史坦曼]] 在1973年提出了[[樹狀细胞]]的概念與其在 [[ 後天免疫系統運作機制 ]] ,其时他在[[赞威尔·A·科恩]]的实验室做博士後研究 <ref name=Steinman>{{cite journal |author=Steinman RM, Cohn ZA |title=Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. I. Morphology, quantitation, tissue distribution |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=137 |issue=5 |pages=1142–62 |year=1973 |pmid=4573839|doi=10.1084/jem.137.5.1142 |pmc=2139237}}</ref> * 2011年,史坦曼獲[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]一半獎項,以表揚他「發現[[樹狀細胞]]和其在[[後天免疫]]中的作用」,另一半獎項由[[布魯斯·比尤特勒]]與[[朱尔·A·霍夫曼]]平分<ref name="Nobel_Med_2011_En">[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011 ]</ref>。 * [[諾貝爾委員會]]於10月3日公布得獎名單,在這之前3天,史坦曼罹患[[胰腺癌]]病逝,因[[諾貝爾委員會]]維持授獎的決定,史坦曼成為繼[[埃里克·阿克塞爾·卡爾費爾特]]及[[达格·哈马舍尔德]]後,五十年來首位在過世後仍獲[[諾貝爾獎]]殊榮的學者<ref>{{cite news|title=Nobel winner died days before award announced|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/03/health/nobel-prize/index.html?hpt=he_c2|accessdate=3 October 2011|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=October 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Montreal-born scientist dies before Nobel honour|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/10/03/nobel-prize-medicine.html|accessdate=October 3, 2011|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=October 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005085447/http://www.nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/press_releases/2011/steinman.html Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate]</ref>。
2011年,史坦曼獲[[諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎]]一半獎項,以表揚他「發現樹狀細胞和其在後天免疫中的作用」<ref name=S>{{cite news |title=诺奖委员会主席称维持授予斯坦曼诺奖决定 |url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/10/253428.shtm |accessdate=2011-10-04 |newspaper=科学网|date=2011-10-03}}</ref><ref name=Nobel>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011 |publisher=Nobelprize.org |date=2011-10-03 |accessdate=2011-10-04 |language=en}}</ref>,另一半獎項由[[布魯斯·比尤特勒]]與[[朱尔·A·霍夫曼]]平分<ref name=Nobel/>。諾貝爾委員會於10月3日公布得獎名單,在這之前3天,史坦曼罹患[[胰腺癌]]病逝,因諾貝爾委員會維持授獎的決定,史坦曼成為繼[[埃里克·阿克塞爾·卡爾費爾特]]及[[达格·哈马舍尔德]]後,五十年來首位在過世後仍獲諾貝爾獎殊榮的學者<ref>{{cite news|title=Nobel winner died days before award announced|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/03/health/nobel-prize/index.html?hpt=he_c2|accessdate=3 October 2011|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=October 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Montreal-born scientist dies before Nobel honour|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/10/03/nobel-prize-medicine.html|accessdate=October 3, 2011|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=October 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005085447/http://www.nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/press_releases/2011/steinman.html Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate]</ref>。
<!-- <ref>{{cite web|title=Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/press_releases/2011/steinman.html|accessdate=October 4, 2011|publisher=[[The Nobel Foundation]]|date=October 3, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005085447/http://www.nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/press_releases/2011/steinman.html|archivedate=2011年10月5日}}</ref>。-->
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}<!-- {{Reflist|2}} --> 其他* [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%9B%BC 瑞夫·史坦曼 (wikipedia)]
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