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吳弭
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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> 吳弭 </p>
|-
|<center><img src="http://taiwaneseamericanhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Michelle-Wu.jpg" width="280" > </center>
<small>[http://taiwaneseamericanhistory.org/blog/michelle-wu/ 圖片來自台美史料中心] <br>
'''出生''' 1985年1月14<br>
'''黨籍''' 民主黨<br>
'''母校''' [[哈佛大學]]<br>
'''曾擔任''' 波士頓市議會議長<br>
'''任期''' 2016年1月－2018年1月<br>
'''現職''' 律師<br>
</small>
|}
</div>
'''吳弭'''（{{lang-en|'''Michelle Wu'''}}；{{bd|1985年|1月14日|||}}），出生于美国伊利诺州芝加哥市[[南区 (芝加哥)|南區]]，其父母早年從[[台灣]]移民到[[美國]]<ref name="Women Top Boston At-Large City Councilor Race">{{cite web|title=Women Top Boston At-Large City Councilor Race|url=http://www.wbur.org/2013/11/06/women-top-boston-at-large-city-councilor-race|publisher=WBUR|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052555/http://www.wbur.org/2013/11/06/women-top-boston-at-large-city-councilor-race|dead-url=no}}</ref>，不久后父母離異<ref name=jonas/>，而她是四兄弟姐妹中的長女<ref name="liuCrimson">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Samuel E. |title=Boston City Councilor Wu '07 Fights for Causes Close to Home {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/4/7/michelle-wu-council-feature/ |website=www.thecrimson.com |publisher=The Harvard Crimson |access-date=10 January 2021 |date=9 November 2017 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815170152/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/4/7/michelle-wu-council-feature/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> 。[[臺灣裔美國人]]，政治人物，[[民主党 (美国)|民主黨]]籍，曾于2016年至2018年間擔任[[麻省]][[波士頓]]市議會議長，也是該議會首位亞裔成員。
2020年9月，她宣佈參選2021年波士頓市長選舉，並於2021月9月14日舉行的初選排行第一<ref>{{cite web |title=Unofficial election results |url=https://www.boston.gov/departments/elections/unofficial-election-results |website=Boston.gov |accessdate=2021-09-16 |language=en |date=2016-10-03}}</ref>，成功進入于11月舉行的第二輪選舉<ref>{{cite news |title=Live blog: Updates on the Boston mayoral race preliminary election |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/09/14/preliminary-election-day-live-blog-updates-boston-mayoral-race/?p1=hp_primary |accessdate=2021-09-15 |work=www.boston.com}}</ref>。如果她在第二輪選舉當選的話，將會成爲[[波士頓-華盛頓城市帶|美國東岸]]首位華裔市長<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of Asian Americans leading major cities could grow by 3. That's big, advocates say. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/number-asian-americans-leading-major-cities-could-grow-3-s-n1269577 |website=NBC News |accessdate=2021-09-15 |language=en |date=2021-06-09}}</ref>，也將會是波士頓200年來首位經選舉產生的女性及非白人市長。
==早年==
2003年，她從{{Link-en|巴靈頓高中|Barrington High School}}畢業，並獲得了{{Link-en|美國總統獎學金|Presidential_Scholars_Program}}到[[哈佛大學]]修讀<ref>{{cite web |title=After Two Years as Boston City Council President, Michelle Wu Steps Down to Focus on Policy |url=https://bunewsservice.com/michelle-wu-steps-down-to-focus-on-policy/ |website=Boston University News Service |language=en |date=24 January 2018 |access-date=2021-07-07 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711193703/https://bunewsservice.com/michelle-wu-steps-down-to-focus-on-policy/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="2003 Presidential Scholars Program">{{cite web|title=2003 Presidential Scholars Program|url=http://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/2003/yearbook.pdf|publisher=U.S. Department of Education|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713161657/https://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/2003/yearbook.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>，其後她在2007年取得學士學位，再于2012年獲得同校法學院的[[法律博士]]學位<ref name="Michelle Wu shows promise for city’s future">{{cite web|title=Michelle Wu shows promise for city's future|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/04/02/meet-michelle-city-council-candidate-who-wants-help-shape-boston-future/Gzym6U189B3Cm1TMRxMTEN/story.html|publisher=Boston Globe|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712001141/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/04/02/meet-michelle-city-council-candidate-who-wants-help-shape-boston-future/Gzym6U189B3Cm1TMRxMTEN/story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。她的母語為[[漢語]]，同時能操[[西班牙語]]<ref name=jonas/>。
==生涯==
從哈佛大學畢業后，吳弭加入[[波士頓諮詢公司]]並成爲諮詢顧問<ref>{{cite web |last1=WEISS-MEYER |first1=AMY L. |title=Case Study: Consulting After College |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/11/6/consulting-after-harvard-fm/ |website=The Crimson |accessdate=2 November 2020 |archive-date=2021-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506102401/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/11/6/consulting-after-harvard-fm/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。但其後因爲其母得病，她不得已辭去工作並搬回芝加哥去照顧其母與年幼的兄弟姐妹<ref name="liuCrimson"/> 。同時，爲了幫補家計她在當地開了[[茶館]]<ref name="liuCrimson"/> 。2009年，她回到哈佛法學院修讀法學博士學位<ref name="liuCrimson"/>。
2010年，吳弭開始在[[波士顿市政厅]]的財務及管理局工作，時任市長為[[汤玛斯·曼尼诺]]。其後她在曼尼诺的幕僚長Mitch Weiss安排下轉到{{Link-en|Rappaport法律服務中心|Rappaport Center for Law and Public Service}}工作<ref name="Rappaport Briefing, July 2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/LawRappaportCenter/RappaportBriefingFall2011.pdf|title=Rappaport Briefing, July 2011|publisher=The Rappaport Center for Law and Public Service|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2016-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821064610/http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/LawRappaportCenter/RappaportBriefingFall2011.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在此期間，她利用以前開茶館的經驗，為波士頓的餐飲業界制定了首部開業指南<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofboston.gov/Images_Documents/restaurant%20guide_final_tcm3-19418.pdf |title=Restaurant Roadmap |publisher=City of Boston |accessdate=24 January 2014 |url-status=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020095154/http://www.cityofboston.gov/Images_Documents/restaurant%20guide_final_tcm3-19418.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-20 }}</ref>，以協助當地餐飲業界發展。同時她亦積極在波士頓社區推進[[美食车|餐飲車]]計劃，最後成功在市政厅廣場導入了3輛餐飲車<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edibleboston.com/the-boston-challenge/|title=THE BOSTON FOOD TRUCK CHALLENGE|publisher=edibleBOSTON|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202182630/http://edibleboston.com/the-boston-challenge/|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=yes}}</ref> 。2011年，她開始在{{Link-en|波士頓醫療中心|Boston_Medical_Center}}為低收入的患者們提供法律咨詢服務<ref name="Rappaport Briefing, July 2011"/>。
2012年，吳弭在哈佛法學院時的導師－[[伊丽莎白·沃伦]]宣佈競選麻省参议员，而她也成爲沃伦的競選團成員。在沃伦競選期間，吳弭與不同的選民組織接觸，包括[[有色人種]]，[[LGBTQ]]團體，[[退伍軍人]]，[[女性主义]]團體等等<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/|title=City Council Candidate Chat: Michelle Wu|publisher=The Dorchester Reporter|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2016-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531182750/http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。其後沃伦成功擊敗挑战争取连任的共和党代表[[史考特·布朗]]，成爲了麻萨诸塞州的首位女性联邦参议员。
===波士頓市議會===
[[File:It's Boston City Councilor At-Large Michelle Wu @wutrain at the -DorchesterDay Parade (18733700962).jpg|thumb|2015年吳弭參與波士頓當地的嘉年華]]
吳弭在2013年11月首次當選為波士頓市議會議員，並於2014年1月開始履新，而其後3次的選舉她都取得了勝利。最近的一次選舉為2019年11月舉行。
在議員任内，吳弭主要關注改革波士頓的發牌與審批制度<ref name=Irons>{{cite news|last=Meghan E.|first=Irons|title=New look urged for Boston's silly old rules|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/02/26/councilor-michelle-pushes-ease-permitting-and-licensing-process/f4PHNqlDOiMY18UYTyTXUK/story.html|accessdate=26 February 2014|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=26 February 2014|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711115634/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/02/26/councilor-michelle-pushes-ease-permitting-and-licensing-process/f4PHNqlDOiMY18UYTyTXUK/story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> 。她參與通過了批准市政員工取得有薪產假的法例。
在2018年，吳弭在規管短期租約上的立場被共享平臺[[Airbnb]]批評。吳弭在此議題上采取嚴厲的態度，被Airbnb指其「把大型酒店集團的利益放在波士頓市民之上」<ref>{{cite news |last=Logan |first=Tim |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/04/18/airbnb-has-targeted-michelle-she-and-her-supporters-are-not-having/9pXbl2ViDTESO32RM6qM4I/story.html |title=Airbnb has targeted Michelle Wu. She and her supporters are not having it |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2018-04-18 |accessdate=2018-04-24 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711051420/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/04/18/airbnb-has-targeted-michelle-she-and-her-supporters-are-not-having/9pXbl2ViDTESO32RM6qM4I/story.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Logan |first1=Tim |last2=Valencia |first2=Milton |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/04/23/not-neighborly-the-war-over-airbnb-regulations-boston-keeps-escalating/pZ0kWdyauw6iFq875l6OzN/story.html |title=The war over Airbnb regulations in Boston keeps escalating |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2018-04-24 |accessdate=2018-04-24 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184813/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/04/23/not-neighborly-the-war-over-airbnb-regulations-boston-keeps-escalating/pZ0kWdyauw6iFq875l6OzN/story.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Spencer |last=Buell |url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/18/airbnb-michelle-wu/ |title=Airbnb Came After Michelle Wu and Whiffed, Hard |work=Boston Magazine |date=2018-04-18 |accessdate=2018-04-25 |archive-date=2021-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712044548/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/18/airbnb-michelle-wu/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。除此以外，她亦在某些市政議題，如[[土地使用分區]]委員會的人選問題和對應[[新冠肺炎]]的政策上<ref name="WCVP1"/><ref name="Milton"/>，與當時的市長[[马蒂·沃尔什]]產生矛盾<ref name="WCVP1">{{cite web |title=Michelle Wu tells Walsh she's running for mayor next year, report says |url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-to-run-for-mayor-next-year-marty-walsh-says/33943475 |website=WCVB |accessdate=8 September 2020 |language=en |date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183859/https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-to-run-for-mayor-next-year-marty-walsh-says/33943475 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Milton"/>。她亦曾經呼籲廢除波士頓的城市規劃局<ref name="Milton"/>。
在2020年，吳弭公佈了在波士頓推廣[[绿色新政]]的計劃。她希望通過此計劃，為波士頓市民提供更低廉及可持續利用的房屋<ref>{{cite web |last1=Alston |first1=Paris |last2=Dearing |first2=Tiziana |title=Michelle Wu On Vaccine Distribution, Affordable Housing, And Boston's Mayoral Race |url=https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2021/01/28/michelle-wu-boston |website=www.wbur.org |publisher=WBUR-FM |access-date=11 February 2021 |language=en |date=28 January 2021 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185608/https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2021/01/28/michelle-wu-boston |dead-url=no }}</ref>。其後在2021年，她在市議會提出了有關新冠肺炎疫苗的法案，建議在每個居民區設立至少一個疫苗注射點以確保所有居民均可獲得均等的接種機會<ref>{{cite web |last1=Basile |first1=Abigail |title=Boston City Councilor Michelle Wu on her proposed equitable COVID-19 vaccine distribution |url=http://www.umassmedia.com/news/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-on-her-proposed-equitable-covid-19-vaccine-distribution/article_e4f2c632-67c1-11eb-82f8-cbd2fcfe7ba2.html |website=The Mass Media |access-date=11 February 2021 |language=en |date=8 February 2021 |archive-date=2021-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712120648/http://www.umassmedia.com/news/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-on-her-proposed-equitable-covid-19-vaccine-distribution/article_e4f2c632-67c1-11eb-82f8-cbd2fcfe7ba2.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> 。
====對波士頓交通問題的態度====
{{Main|马萨诸塞湾交通局#批评}}
在2019年夏天，因爲不滿[[马萨诸塞湾交通局]]提高[[轻轨]]、[[公共汽车]]及隧道等公共交通服務的收費，吳弭帶領了抗議活動<ref name="Milton" /> 。她認爲波士頓應該提供免費的公共交通服務。
{{cquote|我們必須檢討去除那些在公共交通服務中不必要的收費門檻，因爲地理上的流動性對[[社会流动]]有著決定性的影響。公共交通服務的便利性不僅是統計街上有多少台汽車；而根據以往經驗，那些提供免費公共交通服務的城市受惠于交通平等，包括提供了更多機會與低收入，老人與年輕的居民。尤其在分區特徵帶有明顯收入不平等與種族分隔的城市，不穩定的公共交通服務及高昂的收費無疑成爲了年輕人與有色人種的額外負擔。去除這些門檻對增加我們的勞動力有著莫大的裨益<ref name="Milton">{{cite news |last=Valencia |first=Milton J. |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/30/michelle-says-boston-ready-for-change-but-boston-ready-for-michelle/6ayPte0oomtlOXq2TBzpZN/story.html |title=Michelle Wu says Boston is ready for change. But is Boston ready for Michelle Wu? |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2019-07-01 |accessdate=2019-07-01 }}</ref>。|節錄于《[[波士顿环球报]]》[[社论对页版|社论]]，2019年1月31日。}}
===參選波士頓市長===
[[File:Michelle Wu for Mayor logo.svg.jpg |thumb|right|260px|吳弭在2021年波士頓市長選舉中的競選標記]]
2019年起，一些波士頓當地的媒體開始揣測吳弭將參加下一届波士頓市長選舉，以挑戰時任市長马蒂·沃尔什<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernstein |first=David S. |date=April 10, 2019 |title=2019 Boston City Council Race Sets Stage For 2021 Mayor's Contest |url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/commentary/2019/04/10/2019-boston-city-council-race-sets-stage-for-2021-mayors-contest |access-date=April 13, 2020 |publisher=WGBH-TV |language=en |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711184408/https://www.wgbh.org/news/commentary/2019/04/10/2019-boston-city-council-race-sets-stage-for-2021-mayors-contest |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 4, 2020 |title=Michelle Wu ramping up campaign spending, suggesting Boston mayoral run |url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2020/09/04/michelle-wu-ramping-up-campaign-spending-suggesting-boston-mayoral-run |access-date=September 5, 2020 |website=Boston Herald |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711160526/https://www.bostonherald.com/2020/09/04/michelle-wu-ramping-up-campaign-spending-suggesting-boston-mayoral-run/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2020年9月7日，《波士顿环球报》報道吳弭已經向沃尔什表達參選意願<ref name=walshsays>{{cite web |last1=McDonald |first1=Danny |last2=Valencia |first2=Milton J. |title=Boston City Councilor Michelle Wu is running for mayor, Walsh says - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/07/metro/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-is-running-mayor-walsh-says/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=Boston Globe |accessdate=7 September 2020 |date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725082012/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/07/metro/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-is-running-mayor-walsh-says/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。其後于9月15日，吳弭在其推特賬戶上發佈影片，正式宣佈參選2021年波士頓市長選舉<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/15/metro/michelle-wu-makes-it-official-shes-running-mayor-boston/ |title=Michelle Wu makes it official: She's running for mayor of Boston |first=Milton J. |last=Valencia |website=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=September 15, 2020 |accessdate=September 15, 2020 |archive-date=2021-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505180930/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/15/metro/michelle-wu-makes-it-official-shes-running-mayor-boston/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
吳弭在參選時表示，她采取的競選策略是「以群衆的力量為波士頓帶來新的領導」<ref>{{cite web |title=Boston City Councilor Michelle Wu announces candidacy for mayor |url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-announces-candidacy-for-mayor/34023547# |website=WCVB |accessdate=16 September 2020 |language=en |date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930010910/https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-announces-candidacy-for-mayor/34023547 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她的競選平臺由社區主導，並主要關注公共教育、社區規劃、房屋、交通與社區醫療等議題<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bedford |first1=Tori |title=Michelle Wu Declares Her Candidacy For Mayor Of Boston, Challenging Walsh |url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2020/09/15/michelle-wu-declares-her-candidacy-for-mayor-challenging-walsh |website=wgbh.org |publisher=WGBH-FM |accessdate=16 September 2020 |language=en |date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820002037/https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2020/09/15/michelle-wu-declares-her-candidacy-for-mayor-challenging-walsh |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她承諾如果當選的話，將考慮由市政府建立及提供高質的寬帶網絡<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bray |first1=Hiawatha |title=Mayoral candidate Wu eyes city-owned broadband network - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/02/01/business/mayoral-candidate-wu-eyes-city-owned-broadband-network/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=Boston Gloe |access-date=11 February 2021 |date=1 February 2021 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185945/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/02/01/business/mayoral-candidate-wu-eyes-city-owned-broadband-network/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她也表示將建議市政府牽頭建立公營的學前幼兒園，為所有5歲以下的兒童提供均等的學前教育機會<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ebbert |first1=Stephanie |title=Mayoral candidate Michelle Wu calls for universal preschool, city office coordinating early education - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/03/02/metro/mayoral-candidate-wu-calls-universal-preschool-city-office-coordinating-early-education/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=Boston Glove |access-date=3 March 2021 |date=2 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817034814/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/03/02/metro/mayoral-candidate-wu-calls-universal-preschool-city-office-coordinating-early-education/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
時任市長马蒂·沃尔什其後于2021年1月7日被候任總統[[拜登]]提名為[[美國勞工部長]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-08|title=President-elect Biden Announces Additional Key Members of His Economic and Jobs Team|url=https://buildbackbetter.gov/press-releases/president-elect-biden-announces-additional-key-members-of-his-economic-and-jobs-team/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=President-Elect Joe Biden|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120010750/https://buildbackbetter.gov/press-releases/president-elect-biden-announces-additional-key-members-of-his-economic-and-jobs-team/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Two candidates are in the race to be Boston's next mayor. More might join. {{!}} Boston.com|url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/08/boston-mayor-race-2021-candidates|access-date=2021-01-09|website=www.boston.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530225643/https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/08/boston-mayor-race-2021-candidates/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，使選情出現變化。1月9日，民主黨麻省参议员，前總統候選人伊丽莎白·沃伦宣佈支持吳弭出任下任市長<ref>{{Cite web|title=Endorsements: Warren Democrats|url=https://elizabethwarren.com/endorsements|access-date=2021-01-09|website=elizabethwarren.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107140905/https://elizabethwarren.com/endorsements|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite tweet |user=ewarren |last=Warren |first=Elizabeth |number=1347952391782588419 |title=I’ve been proud to fight alongside Michelle over the last 7 years. She gets out and does the work that needs to be done to make a difference in people's lives. I’m thrilled to get on board the @WuTrain and endorse her run for Mayor of Boston. Join at http://michelleforboston.com|date=2021-01-10}}</ref>。除此之外，一些美國的政治人物，包括伊利诺州的亚裔参议员[[谭美·达克沃斯]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SANTIAGO's survey — Pandemic costs LAID BARE — DC delegation largely SILENT on WALSH|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/05/19/santiagos-poll-pandemic-costs-laid-bare-washington-largely-silent-on-walsh-492903//|website=politico.com|access-date=19 May 2021|language=en|date=19 May 2021|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519122343/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/05/19/santiagos-poll-pandemic-costs-laid-bare-washington-largely-silent-on-walsh-492903|dead-url=no}}</ref>、前麻省省長候選人{{Link-en|Jay Gonzalez|Jay Gonzalez}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Murray |first1=Stephanie |title=WHAT'S NEXT FOR DEMS after BIDEN win — TRAVEL advisories cause FRICTION — NURSING HOMES make up TWO-THIRDS of virus deaths |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2020/11/09/whats-next-after-biden-win-travel-advisories-cause-frictions-nursing-homes-make-up-two-thirds-of-virus-deaths-490844 |website=POLITICO |access-date=16 May 2021 |language=en |date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=2021-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516043654/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2020/11/09/whats-next-after-biden-win-travel-advisories-cause-frictions-nursing-homes-make-up-two-thirds-of-virus-deaths-490844 |dead-url=no }}</ref>、前[[马萨诸塞州众议院]]代表{{Link-en|Byron Rushing|Byron Rushing}}等亦表態支持吳弭。同時，她亦獲得了一些全國與地方政治團體，包括[[政治行动委员会]]{{Link-en|美國亞太勝利基金會|AAPI Victory Fund}}<ref>{{cite web |title=AAPI Victory Fund endorses Cincinnati mayoral candidate Aftab Pureval |url=https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2021/03/22/aapi-victory-fund-endorses-cincinnati-mayoral-candidate-aftab-pureval-444645/ |website=The American Bazaar |access-date=20 April 2021 |date=23 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324230058/https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2021/03/22/aapi-victory-fund-endorses-cincinnati-mayoral-candidate-aftab-pureval-444645/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、马萨诸塞湾交通局工會聯盟<ref name="endorsementsboston.com1">{{cite web |last1=Gavin |first1=Christopher |title=With Boston mayoral race wide open, endorsements roll in for Wu, Campbell {{!}} Boston.com |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/12/boston-mayor-race-endorsements-michelle-wu-andrea-campbell |website=www.boston.com |access-date=13 January 2021 |date=12 January 2020 |archive-date=2021-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129211646/https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/12/boston-mayor-race-endorsements-michelle-wu-andrea-campbell |dead-url=no }}</ref> 、飛行服務員工會<ref>{{cite web |title=JElection roundup: Looks like no Irish-American candidates for mayor this year; Wu gets a high-flying endorsement |url=https://www.universalhub.com/2021/election-roundup-no-irish-american-candidates |publisher=Universal Hub |access-date=29 April 2021 |language=en |date=28 April 2021 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430232950/https://www.universalhub.com/2021/election-roundup-no-irish-american-candidates |dead-url=no }}</ref>、麻省[[塞拉俱乐部]]等支持<ref>{{cite web|title=MASSGOP FISSURES on DISPLAY — MILLIONAIRES TAX heads to BALLOT — Union HITS BAKER over HOLYOKE|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/06/10/massgop-fissures-on-display-millionaires-tax-heads-to-ballot-union-hits-baker-over-holyoke-493200|website=politico.com|publisher=Politco|access-date=10 June 2021|language=en|date=10 June 2021|archive-date=2021-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706173556/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/06/10/massgop-fissures-on-display-millionaires-tax-heads-to-ballot-union-hits-baker-over-holyoke-493200|dead-url=no}}</ref>。直至2021年6月，在多項[[民意調查]]中皆顯示吳弭的支持率在所有候選人中領先<ref>{{cite web |author1=Stephanie Ebbert |title=Boston mayoral poll shows Michelle Wu and Kim Janey pulling ahead - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/06/29/metro/boston-mayoral-poll-shows-michelle-wu-kim-janey-pulling-ahead/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |accessdate=2021-07-08 |date=2021-06-29 |archive-date=2021-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818023711/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/06/29/metro/boston-mayoral-poll-shows-michelle-wu-kim-janey-pulling-ahead/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Callum Borchers |title=WBUR Poll: Wu And Janey Lead Boston Mayoral Race, But Almost Half Of Voters Are Undecided |url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/04/14/wbur-poll-boston-mayor-candidates-issues |accessdate=2021-07-08 |work=www.wbur.org |date=2021-04-21 |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816133646/https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/04/14/wbur-poll-boston-mayor-candidates-issues |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
===評價===
2018年3月，吳弭被支持民主黨女性黨員的政治行动委员会{{Link-en|EMILY's List|EMILY's List}}選為「未來之星」<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=Pindell |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2018/03/01/michelle-finalist-for-award-from-abortion-rights-group-emily-list/KWeYWrOcqhuYLcPLqNit8J/story.html |title=Michelle Wu a finalist for award from abortion rights group EMILY's List |work=The Boston Globe |date=2018-03-01 |accessdate=2018-06-22 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711153326/https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2018/03/01/michelle-finalist-for-award-from-abortion-rights-group-emily-list/KWeYWrOcqhuYLcPLqNit8J/story.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。其後她被月刊《{{Link-en|Boston|Boston (magazine)}}》選入「100名最具影響力的波士頓人」<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/24/most-influential-people-boston/|title=The 100 Most Influential People in Boston|work=[[Boston (magazine)|Boston]]|date=2018-04-24|accessdate=2018-06-22|editor=David S. Bernstein|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220331/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/24/most-influential-people-boston/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
==選舉結果==
吳弭在2013年11月首次當選為波士頓市議會議員。她在所有候選人中得票排行第二，僅次于時任議員{{Link-en|Ayanna Pressley|Ayanna Pressley}}<ref>{{cite web |title=CITY OF BOSTONMUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 5, 2013 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE |url=https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/2013%20-%2011-05-13%20-%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20&%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-41961.pdf |website=cityofboston.gov |accessdate=February 16, 2018 |archive-date=2021-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721203318/https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/2013%20-%2011-05-13%20-%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20%26%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-41961.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>，其後于2015年11月她再度當選<ref name=2105results>{{cite web |title=CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 3, 2015 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE |url=https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/Nov%203%202015%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-52572.pdf |website=cityofboston.gov |accessdate=February 16, 2018 |archive-date=2021-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721203125/https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/Nov%203%202015%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-52572.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2017年11月，她第三度當選並獲得65,040票，為波士頓市議會史上第二高得票<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/2017_-_11-07-17_-_city_councillor_at_large_ward_precinct_results.pdf |title=CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 7, 2017 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE |website=cityofboston.gov |accessdate=February 16, 2018 |archive-date=2018-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109211600/https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/2017_-_11-07-17_-_city_councillor_at_large_ward_precinct_results.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。2019年11月她第四度當選連任並再度在所有候選人中取得最多得票<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boston.gov/departments/elections/unofficial-election-results |title=BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2019 |website=boston.gov |accessdate=November 5, 2019 |archive-date=2021-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410173141/https://www.boston.gov/departments/elections/unofficial-election-results |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
==個人生活==
作爲長女的吳弭從[[哈佛大學]]畢業后不久，便因爲要照顧患有精神疾患的母親和兩個妹妹一度搬回芝加哥居住，其後在2009年回到波士頓<ref name=jonas>{{cite web |last1=Jonas |first1=Michael |title=Michelle Wu's personal path to politics |url=https://commonwealthmagazine.org/politics/michelle-wus-personal-path-to-politics/ |website=CommonWealth Magazine |access-date=10 January 2021 |date=28 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711171356/https://commonwealthmagazine.org/politics/michelle-wus-personal-path-to-politics/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她與長年交往的男朋友Conor Pewarski于2011年12月訂婚，并於2012年9月結婚<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/fashion/weddings/on-bended-knee-not-always-a-look-back-on-some-memorable-proposals.html|title=On Bended Knee? Not Always: A Look Back on Some Memorable Proposals|last=Mallozzi|first=Vincent M.|date=2012-12-28|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-07-14|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711132844/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/fashion/weddings/on-bended-knee-not-always-a-look-back-on-some-memorable-proposals.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。現時，她與兩名孩子Blaise和Cass，以及其母親一同居住在波士頓的{{Link-en|罗森黛尔|Roslindale}}地區<ref name="Milton" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://michelleforboston.com/introducing-baby-blaise/|title=Introducing baby Blaise {{!}} Michelle Wu|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2019-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714183645/http://michelleforboston.com/introducing-baby-blaise/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dorchester.comunicas.org/2017/07/18/michelle-wu-shares-details-of-her-new-baby/|title=Michelle Wu shares details of her new baby|last=daniel|date=2017-07-18|website=Dorchester Post|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711114036/https://dorchester.comunicas.org/2017/07/18/michelle-wu-shares-details-of-her-new-baby/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/04/michelle-wu-changing-traditional-boston/587473/|title=The Next Mayor of Boston?|last=Allen|first=Rachael|date=2019-04-22|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820115558/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/04/michelle-wu-changing-traditional-boston/587473/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
==延伸閲讀==
* {{cite news |url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/ |title=City Council Candidate Chat: Michelle Wu |first=David S. |last=Bernstein |website=[[Boston (magazine)|Boston]] |date=August 9, 2013 |accessdate=February 21, 2018 |archive-date=2021-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820220036/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2020/01/08/michelle-wu-marty-walsh-state-of-the-city |title=Michelle Wu had mixed reviews for Marty Walsh's State of the City speech |first=Nikolas |last=DeCosta-Klipa |website=[[Boston.com]] |date=January 8, 2020 |accessdate=January 8, 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711021632/https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2020/01/08/michelle-wu-marty-walsh-state-of-the-city/ |dead-url=no }}
==視頻==
<div style="float:left; margin:10px 10px 10px 10px">
{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zj4-olN_0wI
|alignment=center
|dimensions=480
|container=frame
|description=Michelle Wu Confident She Will Advance In Boston Mayoral Election }}
</div> {{-}}
== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
==外部連結==
* [https://www.boston.gov/departments/city-council/michelle-wu 吴弭的個人檔案] 、boston.gov
*[http://taiwaneseamericanhistory.org/blog/michelle-wu/ 台美史料中心-Michelle Wu 吳彌 in Boston]
*[https://www.nbcboston.com/news/politics/progressives-support-michelle-wus-mayoral-campaign-but-is-that-enough/2498743/ NBCUniversal Media, -进步人士支持米歇尔吴的市长竞选，但这足够了吗？]
{| class="wikitable"
! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> 吳弭 </p>
|-
|<center><img src="http://taiwaneseamericanhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Michelle-Wu.jpg" width="280" > </center>
<small>[http://taiwaneseamericanhistory.org/blog/michelle-wu/ 圖片來自台美史料中心] <br>
'''出生''' 1985年1月14<br>
'''黨籍''' 民主黨<br>
'''母校''' [[哈佛大學]]<br>
'''曾擔任''' 波士頓市議會議長<br>
'''任期''' 2016年1月－2018年1月<br>
'''現職''' 律師<br>
</small>
|}
</div>
'''吳弭'''（{{lang-en|'''Michelle Wu'''}}；{{bd|1985年|1月14日|||}}），出生于美国伊利诺州芝加哥市[[南区 (芝加哥)|南區]]，其父母早年從[[台灣]]移民到[[美國]]<ref name="Women Top Boston At-Large City Councilor Race">{{cite web|title=Women Top Boston At-Large City Councilor Race|url=http://www.wbur.org/2013/11/06/women-top-boston-at-large-city-councilor-race|publisher=WBUR|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052555/http://www.wbur.org/2013/11/06/women-top-boston-at-large-city-councilor-race|dead-url=no}}</ref>，不久后父母離異<ref name=jonas/>，而她是四兄弟姐妹中的長女<ref name="liuCrimson">{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Samuel E. |title=Boston City Councilor Wu '07 Fights for Causes Close to Home {{!}} News {{!}} The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/4/7/michelle-wu-council-feature/ |website=www.thecrimson.com |publisher=The Harvard Crimson |access-date=10 January 2021 |date=9 November 2017 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815170152/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/4/7/michelle-wu-council-feature/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> 。[[臺灣裔美國人]]，政治人物，[[民主党 (美国)|民主黨]]籍，曾于2016年至2018年間擔任[[麻省]][[波士頓]]市議會議長，也是該議會首位亞裔成員。
2020年9月，她宣佈參選2021年波士頓市長選舉，並於2021月9月14日舉行的初選排行第一<ref>{{cite web |title=Unofficial election results |url=https://www.boston.gov/departments/elections/unofficial-election-results |website=Boston.gov |accessdate=2021-09-16 |language=en |date=2016-10-03}}</ref>，成功進入于11月舉行的第二輪選舉<ref>{{cite news |title=Live blog: Updates on the Boston mayoral race preliminary election |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/09/14/preliminary-election-day-live-blog-updates-boston-mayoral-race/?p1=hp_primary |accessdate=2021-09-15 |work=www.boston.com}}</ref>。如果她在第二輪選舉當選的話，將會成爲[[波士頓-華盛頓城市帶|美國東岸]]首位華裔市長<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of Asian Americans leading major cities could grow by 3. That's big, advocates say. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/number-asian-americans-leading-major-cities-could-grow-3-s-n1269577 |website=NBC News |accessdate=2021-09-15 |language=en |date=2021-06-09}}</ref>，也將會是波士頓200年來首位經選舉產生的女性及非白人市長。
==早年==
2003年，她從{{Link-en|巴靈頓高中|Barrington High School}}畢業，並獲得了{{Link-en|美國總統獎學金|Presidential_Scholars_Program}}到[[哈佛大學]]修讀<ref>{{cite web |title=After Two Years as Boston City Council President, Michelle Wu Steps Down to Focus on Policy |url=https://bunewsservice.com/michelle-wu-steps-down-to-focus-on-policy/ |website=Boston University News Service |language=en |date=24 January 2018 |access-date=2021-07-07 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711193703/https://bunewsservice.com/michelle-wu-steps-down-to-focus-on-policy/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="2003 Presidential Scholars Program">{{cite web|title=2003 Presidential Scholars Program|url=http://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/2003/yearbook.pdf|publisher=U.S. Department of Education|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713161657/https://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/2003/yearbook.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>，其後她在2007年取得學士學位，再于2012年獲得同校法學院的[[法律博士]]學位<ref name="Michelle Wu shows promise for city’s future">{{cite web|title=Michelle Wu shows promise for city's future|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/04/02/meet-michelle-city-council-candidate-who-wants-help-shape-boston-future/Gzym6U189B3Cm1TMRxMTEN/story.html|publisher=Boston Globe|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712001141/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/04/02/meet-michelle-city-council-candidate-who-wants-help-shape-boston-future/Gzym6U189B3Cm1TMRxMTEN/story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。她的母語為[[漢語]]，同時能操[[西班牙語]]<ref name=jonas/>。
==生涯==
從哈佛大學畢業后，吳弭加入[[波士頓諮詢公司]]並成爲諮詢顧問<ref>{{cite web |last1=WEISS-MEYER |first1=AMY L. |title=Case Study: Consulting After College |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/11/6/consulting-after-harvard-fm/ |website=The Crimson |accessdate=2 November 2020 |archive-date=2021-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506102401/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/11/6/consulting-after-harvard-fm/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。但其後因爲其母得病，她不得已辭去工作並搬回芝加哥去照顧其母與年幼的兄弟姐妹<ref name="liuCrimson"/> 。同時，爲了幫補家計她在當地開了[[茶館]]<ref name="liuCrimson"/> 。2009年，她回到哈佛法學院修讀法學博士學位<ref name="liuCrimson"/>。
2010年，吳弭開始在[[波士顿市政厅]]的財務及管理局工作，時任市長為[[汤玛斯·曼尼诺]]。其後她在曼尼诺的幕僚長Mitch Weiss安排下轉到{{Link-en|Rappaport法律服務中心|Rappaport Center for Law and Public Service}}工作<ref name="Rappaport Briefing, July 2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/LawRappaportCenter/RappaportBriefingFall2011.pdf|title=Rappaport Briefing, July 2011|publisher=The Rappaport Center for Law and Public Service|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2016-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821064610/http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/LawRappaportCenter/RappaportBriefingFall2011.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在此期間，她利用以前開茶館的經驗，為波士頓的餐飲業界制定了首部開業指南<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofboston.gov/Images_Documents/restaurant%20guide_final_tcm3-19418.pdf |title=Restaurant Roadmap |publisher=City of Boston |accessdate=24 January 2014 |url-status=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020095154/http://www.cityofboston.gov/Images_Documents/restaurant%20guide_final_tcm3-19418.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-20 }}</ref>，以協助當地餐飲業界發展。同時她亦積極在波士頓社區推進[[美食车|餐飲車]]計劃，最後成功在市政厅廣場導入了3輛餐飲車<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edibleboston.com/the-boston-challenge/|title=THE BOSTON FOOD TRUCK CHALLENGE|publisher=edibleBOSTON|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202182630/http://edibleboston.com/the-boston-challenge/|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=yes}}</ref> 。2011年，她開始在{{Link-en|波士頓醫療中心|Boston_Medical_Center}}為低收入的患者們提供法律咨詢服務<ref name="Rappaport Briefing, July 2011"/>。
2012年，吳弭在哈佛法學院時的導師－[[伊丽莎白·沃伦]]宣佈競選麻省参议员，而她也成爲沃伦的競選團成員。在沃伦競選期間，吳弭與不同的選民組織接觸，包括[[有色人種]]，[[LGBTQ]]團體，[[退伍軍人]]，[[女性主义]]團體等等<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/|title=City Council Candidate Chat: Michelle Wu|publisher=The Dorchester Reporter|accessdate=24 January 2014|archive-date=2016-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531182750/http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。其後沃伦成功擊敗挑战争取连任的共和党代表[[史考特·布朗]]，成爲了麻萨诸塞州的首位女性联邦参议员。
===波士頓市議會===
[[File:It's Boston City Councilor At-Large Michelle Wu @wutrain at the -DorchesterDay Parade (18733700962).jpg|thumb|2015年吳弭參與波士頓當地的嘉年華]]
吳弭在2013年11月首次當選為波士頓市議會議員，並於2014年1月開始履新，而其後3次的選舉她都取得了勝利。最近的一次選舉為2019年11月舉行。
在議員任内，吳弭主要關注改革波士頓的發牌與審批制度<ref name=Irons>{{cite news|last=Meghan E.|first=Irons|title=New look urged for Boston's silly old rules|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/02/26/councilor-michelle-pushes-ease-permitting-and-licensing-process/f4PHNqlDOiMY18UYTyTXUK/story.html|accessdate=26 February 2014|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=26 February 2014|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711115634/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/02/26/councilor-michelle-pushes-ease-permitting-and-licensing-process/f4PHNqlDOiMY18UYTyTXUK/story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> 。她參與通過了批准市政員工取得有薪產假的法例。
在2018年，吳弭在規管短期租約上的立場被共享平臺[[Airbnb]]批評。吳弭在此議題上采取嚴厲的態度，被Airbnb指其「把大型酒店集團的利益放在波士頓市民之上」<ref>{{cite news |last=Logan |first=Tim |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/04/18/airbnb-has-targeted-michelle-she-and-her-supporters-are-not-having/9pXbl2ViDTESO32RM6qM4I/story.html |title=Airbnb has targeted Michelle Wu. She and her supporters are not having it |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2018-04-18 |accessdate=2018-04-24 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711051420/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/04/18/airbnb-has-targeted-michelle-she-and-her-supporters-are-not-having/9pXbl2ViDTESO32RM6qM4I/story.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Logan |first1=Tim |last2=Valencia |first2=Milton |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/04/23/not-neighborly-the-war-over-airbnb-regulations-boston-keeps-escalating/pZ0kWdyauw6iFq875l6OzN/story.html |title=The war over Airbnb regulations in Boston keeps escalating |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2018-04-24 |accessdate=2018-04-24 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184813/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/04/23/not-neighborly-the-war-over-airbnb-regulations-boston-keeps-escalating/pZ0kWdyauw6iFq875l6OzN/story.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Spencer |last=Buell |url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/18/airbnb-michelle-wu/ |title=Airbnb Came After Michelle Wu and Whiffed, Hard |work=Boston Magazine |date=2018-04-18 |accessdate=2018-04-25 |archive-date=2021-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712044548/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/18/airbnb-michelle-wu/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。除此以外，她亦在某些市政議題，如[[土地使用分區]]委員會的人選問題和對應[[新冠肺炎]]的政策上<ref name="WCVP1"/><ref name="Milton"/>，與當時的市長[[马蒂·沃尔什]]產生矛盾<ref name="WCVP1">{{cite web |title=Michelle Wu tells Walsh she's running for mayor next year, report says |url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-to-run-for-mayor-next-year-marty-walsh-says/33943475 |website=WCVB |accessdate=8 September 2020 |language=en |date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183859/https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-to-run-for-mayor-next-year-marty-walsh-says/33943475 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Milton"/>。她亦曾經呼籲廢除波士頓的城市規劃局<ref name="Milton"/>。
在2020年，吳弭公佈了在波士頓推廣[[绿色新政]]的計劃。她希望通過此計劃，為波士頓市民提供更低廉及可持續利用的房屋<ref>{{cite web |last1=Alston |first1=Paris |last2=Dearing |first2=Tiziana |title=Michelle Wu On Vaccine Distribution, Affordable Housing, And Boston's Mayoral Race |url=https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2021/01/28/michelle-wu-boston |website=www.wbur.org |publisher=WBUR-FM |access-date=11 February 2021 |language=en |date=28 January 2021 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185608/https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2021/01/28/michelle-wu-boston |dead-url=no }}</ref>。其後在2021年，她在市議會提出了有關新冠肺炎疫苗的法案，建議在每個居民區設立至少一個疫苗注射點以確保所有居民均可獲得均等的接種機會<ref>{{cite web |last1=Basile |first1=Abigail |title=Boston City Councilor Michelle Wu on her proposed equitable COVID-19 vaccine distribution |url=http://www.umassmedia.com/news/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-on-her-proposed-equitable-covid-19-vaccine-distribution/article_e4f2c632-67c1-11eb-82f8-cbd2fcfe7ba2.html |website=The Mass Media |access-date=11 February 2021 |language=en |date=8 February 2021 |archive-date=2021-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712120648/http://www.umassmedia.com/news/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-on-her-proposed-equitable-covid-19-vaccine-distribution/article_e4f2c632-67c1-11eb-82f8-cbd2fcfe7ba2.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> 。
====對波士頓交通問題的態度====
{{Main|马萨诸塞湾交通局#批评}}
在2019年夏天，因爲不滿[[马萨诸塞湾交通局]]提高[[轻轨]]、[[公共汽车]]及隧道等公共交通服務的收費，吳弭帶領了抗議活動<ref name="Milton" /> 。她認爲波士頓應該提供免費的公共交通服務。
{{cquote|我們必須檢討去除那些在公共交通服務中不必要的收費門檻，因爲地理上的流動性對[[社会流动]]有著決定性的影響。公共交通服務的便利性不僅是統計街上有多少台汽車；而根據以往經驗，那些提供免費公共交通服務的城市受惠于交通平等，包括提供了更多機會與低收入，老人與年輕的居民。尤其在分區特徵帶有明顯收入不平等與種族分隔的城市，不穩定的公共交通服務及高昂的收費無疑成爲了年輕人與有色人種的額外負擔。去除這些門檻對增加我們的勞動力有著莫大的裨益<ref name="Milton">{{cite news |last=Valencia |first=Milton J. |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/30/michelle-says-boston-ready-for-change-but-boston-ready-for-michelle/6ayPte0oomtlOXq2TBzpZN/story.html |title=Michelle Wu says Boston is ready for change. But is Boston ready for Michelle Wu? |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2019-07-01 |accessdate=2019-07-01 }}</ref>。|節錄于《[[波士顿环球报]]》[[社论对页版|社论]]，2019年1月31日。}}
===參選波士頓市長===
[[File:Michelle Wu for Mayor logo.svg.jpg |thumb|right|260px|吳弭在2021年波士頓市長選舉中的競選標記]]
2019年起，一些波士頓當地的媒體開始揣測吳弭將參加下一届波士頓市長選舉，以挑戰時任市長马蒂·沃尔什<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernstein |first=David S. |date=April 10, 2019 |title=2019 Boston City Council Race Sets Stage For 2021 Mayor's Contest |url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/commentary/2019/04/10/2019-boston-city-council-race-sets-stage-for-2021-mayors-contest |access-date=April 13, 2020 |publisher=WGBH-TV |language=en |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711184408/https://www.wgbh.org/news/commentary/2019/04/10/2019-boston-city-council-race-sets-stage-for-2021-mayors-contest |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 4, 2020 |title=Michelle Wu ramping up campaign spending, suggesting Boston mayoral run |url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2020/09/04/michelle-wu-ramping-up-campaign-spending-suggesting-boston-mayoral-run |access-date=September 5, 2020 |website=Boston Herald |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711160526/https://www.bostonherald.com/2020/09/04/michelle-wu-ramping-up-campaign-spending-suggesting-boston-mayoral-run/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2020年9月7日，《波士顿环球报》報道吳弭已經向沃尔什表達參選意願<ref name=walshsays>{{cite web |last1=McDonald |first1=Danny |last2=Valencia |first2=Milton J. |title=Boston City Councilor Michelle Wu is running for mayor, Walsh says - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/07/metro/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-is-running-mayor-walsh-says/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=Boston Globe |accessdate=7 September 2020 |date=7 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725082012/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/07/metro/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-is-running-mayor-walsh-says/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。其後于9月15日，吳弭在其推特賬戶上發佈影片，正式宣佈參選2021年波士頓市長選舉<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/15/metro/michelle-wu-makes-it-official-shes-running-mayor-boston/ |title=Michelle Wu makes it official: She's running for mayor of Boston |first=Milton J. |last=Valencia |website=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=September 15, 2020 |accessdate=September 15, 2020 |archive-date=2021-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505180930/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/09/15/metro/michelle-wu-makes-it-official-shes-running-mayor-boston/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
吳弭在參選時表示，她采取的競選策略是「以群衆的力量為波士頓帶來新的領導」<ref>{{cite web |title=Boston City Councilor Michelle Wu announces candidacy for mayor |url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-announces-candidacy-for-mayor/34023547# |website=WCVB |accessdate=16 September 2020 |language=en |date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930010910/https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-city-councilor-michelle-wu-announces-candidacy-for-mayor/34023547 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她的競選平臺由社區主導，並主要關注公共教育、社區規劃、房屋、交通與社區醫療等議題<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bedford |first1=Tori |title=Michelle Wu Declares Her Candidacy For Mayor Of Boston, Challenging Walsh |url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2020/09/15/michelle-wu-declares-her-candidacy-for-mayor-challenging-walsh |website=wgbh.org |publisher=WGBH-FM |accessdate=16 September 2020 |language=en |date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820002037/https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2020/09/15/michelle-wu-declares-her-candidacy-for-mayor-challenging-walsh |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她承諾如果當選的話，將考慮由市政府建立及提供高質的寬帶網絡<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bray |first1=Hiawatha |title=Mayoral candidate Wu eyes city-owned broadband network - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/02/01/business/mayoral-candidate-wu-eyes-city-owned-broadband-network/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=Boston Gloe |access-date=11 February 2021 |date=1 February 2021 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185945/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/02/01/business/mayoral-candidate-wu-eyes-city-owned-broadband-network/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她也表示將建議市政府牽頭建立公營的學前幼兒園，為所有5歲以下的兒童提供均等的學前教育機會<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ebbert |first1=Stephanie |title=Mayoral candidate Michelle Wu calls for universal preschool, city office coordinating early education - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/03/02/metro/mayoral-candidate-wu-calls-universal-preschool-city-office-coordinating-early-education/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |publisher=Boston Glove |access-date=3 March 2021 |date=2 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817034814/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/03/02/metro/mayoral-candidate-wu-calls-universal-preschool-city-office-coordinating-early-education/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
時任市長马蒂·沃尔什其後于2021年1月7日被候任總統[[拜登]]提名為[[美國勞工部長]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-08|title=President-elect Biden Announces Additional Key Members of His Economic and Jobs Team|url=https://buildbackbetter.gov/press-releases/president-elect-biden-announces-additional-key-members-of-his-economic-and-jobs-team/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=President-Elect Joe Biden|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120010750/https://buildbackbetter.gov/press-releases/president-elect-biden-announces-additional-key-members-of-his-economic-and-jobs-team/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Two candidates are in the race to be Boston's next mayor. More might join. {{!}} Boston.com|url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/08/boston-mayor-race-2021-candidates|access-date=2021-01-09|website=www.boston.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530225643/https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/08/boston-mayor-race-2021-candidates/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，使選情出現變化。1月9日，民主黨麻省参议员，前總統候選人伊丽莎白·沃伦宣佈支持吳弭出任下任市長<ref>{{Cite web|title=Endorsements: Warren Democrats|url=https://elizabethwarren.com/endorsements|access-date=2021-01-09|website=elizabethwarren.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107140905/https://elizabethwarren.com/endorsements|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite tweet |user=ewarren |last=Warren |first=Elizabeth |number=1347952391782588419 |title=I’ve been proud to fight alongside Michelle over the last 7 years. She gets out and does the work that needs to be done to make a difference in people's lives. I’m thrilled to get on board the @WuTrain and endorse her run for Mayor of Boston. Join at http://michelleforboston.com|date=2021-01-10}}</ref>。除此之外，一些美國的政治人物，包括伊利诺州的亚裔参议员[[谭美·达克沃斯]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SANTIAGO's survey — Pandemic costs LAID BARE — DC delegation largely SILENT on WALSH|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/05/19/santiagos-poll-pandemic-costs-laid-bare-washington-largely-silent-on-walsh-492903//|website=politico.com|access-date=19 May 2021|language=en|date=19 May 2021|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519122343/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/05/19/santiagos-poll-pandemic-costs-laid-bare-washington-largely-silent-on-walsh-492903|dead-url=no}}</ref>、前麻省省長候選人{{Link-en|Jay Gonzalez|Jay Gonzalez}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Murray |first1=Stephanie |title=WHAT'S NEXT FOR DEMS after BIDEN win — TRAVEL advisories cause FRICTION — NURSING HOMES make up TWO-THIRDS of virus deaths |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2020/11/09/whats-next-after-biden-win-travel-advisories-cause-frictions-nursing-homes-make-up-two-thirds-of-virus-deaths-490844 |website=POLITICO |access-date=16 May 2021 |language=en |date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=2021-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516043654/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2020/11/09/whats-next-after-biden-win-travel-advisories-cause-frictions-nursing-homes-make-up-two-thirds-of-virus-deaths-490844 |dead-url=no }}</ref>、前[[马萨诸塞州众议院]]代表{{Link-en|Byron Rushing|Byron Rushing}}等亦表態支持吳弭。同時，她亦獲得了一些全國與地方政治團體，包括[[政治行动委员会]]{{Link-en|美國亞太勝利基金會|AAPI Victory Fund}}<ref>{{cite web |title=AAPI Victory Fund endorses Cincinnati mayoral candidate Aftab Pureval |url=https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2021/03/22/aapi-victory-fund-endorses-cincinnati-mayoral-candidate-aftab-pureval-444645/ |website=The American Bazaar |access-date=20 April 2021 |date=23 March 2021 |archive-date=2021-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324230058/https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2021/03/22/aapi-victory-fund-endorses-cincinnati-mayoral-candidate-aftab-pureval-444645/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、马萨诸塞湾交通局工會聯盟<ref name="endorsementsboston.com1">{{cite web |last1=Gavin |first1=Christopher |title=With Boston mayoral race wide open, endorsements roll in for Wu, Campbell {{!}} Boston.com |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/12/boston-mayor-race-endorsements-michelle-wu-andrea-campbell |website=www.boston.com |access-date=13 January 2021 |date=12 January 2020 |archive-date=2021-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129211646/https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/12/boston-mayor-race-endorsements-michelle-wu-andrea-campbell |dead-url=no }}</ref> 、飛行服務員工會<ref>{{cite web |title=JElection roundup: Looks like no Irish-American candidates for mayor this year; Wu gets a high-flying endorsement |url=https://www.universalhub.com/2021/election-roundup-no-irish-american-candidates |publisher=Universal Hub |access-date=29 April 2021 |language=en |date=28 April 2021 |archive-date=2021-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430232950/https://www.universalhub.com/2021/election-roundup-no-irish-american-candidates |dead-url=no }}</ref>、麻省[[塞拉俱乐部]]等支持<ref>{{cite web|title=MASSGOP FISSURES on DISPLAY — MILLIONAIRES TAX heads to BALLOT — Union HITS BAKER over HOLYOKE|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/06/10/massgop-fissures-on-display-millionaires-tax-heads-to-ballot-union-hits-baker-over-holyoke-493200|website=politico.com|publisher=Politco|access-date=10 June 2021|language=en|date=10 June 2021|archive-date=2021-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706173556/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2021/06/10/massgop-fissures-on-display-millionaires-tax-heads-to-ballot-union-hits-baker-over-holyoke-493200|dead-url=no}}</ref>。直至2021年6月，在多項[[民意調查]]中皆顯示吳弭的支持率在所有候選人中領先<ref>{{cite web |author1=Stephanie Ebbert |title=Boston mayoral poll shows Michelle Wu and Kim Janey pulling ahead - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/06/29/metro/boston-mayoral-poll-shows-michelle-wu-kim-janey-pulling-ahead/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |accessdate=2021-07-08 |date=2021-06-29 |archive-date=2021-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818023711/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/06/29/metro/boston-mayoral-poll-shows-michelle-wu-kim-janey-pulling-ahead/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Callum Borchers |title=WBUR Poll: Wu And Janey Lead Boston Mayoral Race, But Almost Half Of Voters Are Undecided |url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/04/14/wbur-poll-boston-mayor-candidates-issues |accessdate=2021-07-08 |work=www.wbur.org |date=2021-04-21 |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816133646/https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/04/14/wbur-poll-boston-mayor-candidates-issues |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
===評價===
2018年3月，吳弭被支持民主黨女性黨員的政治行动委员会{{Link-en|EMILY's List|EMILY's List}}選為「未來之星」<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=Pindell |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2018/03/01/michelle-finalist-for-award-from-abortion-rights-group-emily-list/KWeYWrOcqhuYLcPLqNit8J/story.html |title=Michelle Wu a finalist for award from abortion rights group EMILY's List |work=The Boston Globe |date=2018-03-01 |accessdate=2018-06-22 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711153326/https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2018/03/01/michelle-finalist-for-award-from-abortion-rights-group-emily-list/KWeYWrOcqhuYLcPLqNit8J/story.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。其後她被月刊《{{Link-en|Boston|Boston (magazine)}}》選入「100名最具影響力的波士頓人」<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/24/most-influential-people-boston/|title=The 100 Most Influential People in Boston|work=[[Boston (magazine)|Boston]]|date=2018-04-24|accessdate=2018-06-22|editor=David S. Bernstein|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220331/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/04/24/most-influential-people-boston/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
==選舉結果==
吳弭在2013年11月首次當選為波士頓市議會議員。她在所有候選人中得票排行第二，僅次于時任議員{{Link-en|Ayanna Pressley|Ayanna Pressley}}<ref>{{cite web |title=CITY OF BOSTONMUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 5, 2013 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE |url=https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/2013%20-%2011-05-13%20-%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20&%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-41961.pdf |website=cityofboston.gov |accessdate=February 16, 2018 |archive-date=2021-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721203318/https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/2013%20-%2011-05-13%20-%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20%26%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-41961.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>，其後于2015年11月她再度當選<ref name=2105results>{{cite web |title=CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 3, 2015 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE |url=https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/Nov%203%202015%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-52572.pdf |website=cityofboston.gov |accessdate=February 16, 2018 |archive-date=2021-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721203125/https://www.cityofboston.gov/images_documents/Nov%203%202015%20City%20Councillor%20at%20Large%20Ward%20%20Precinct%20Results_tcm3-52572.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2017年11月，她第三度當選並獲得65,040票，為波士頓市議會史上第二高得票<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/2017_-_11-07-17_-_city_councillor_at_large_ward_precinct_results.pdf |title=CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 7, 2017 CITY COUNCILLOR AT LARGE |website=cityofboston.gov |accessdate=February 16, 2018 |archive-date=2018-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109211600/https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/2017_-_11-07-17_-_city_councillor_at_large_ward_precinct_results.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。2019年11月她第四度當選連任並再度在所有候選人中取得最多得票<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boston.gov/departments/elections/unofficial-election-results |title=BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2019 |website=boston.gov |accessdate=November 5, 2019 |archive-date=2021-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410173141/https://www.boston.gov/departments/elections/unofficial-election-results |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
==個人生活==
作爲長女的吳弭從[[哈佛大學]]畢業后不久，便因爲要照顧患有精神疾患的母親和兩個妹妹一度搬回芝加哥居住，其後在2009年回到波士頓<ref name=jonas>{{cite web |last1=Jonas |first1=Michael |title=Michelle Wu's personal path to politics |url=https://commonwealthmagazine.org/politics/michelle-wus-personal-path-to-politics/ |website=CommonWealth Magazine |access-date=10 January 2021 |date=28 September 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711171356/https://commonwealthmagazine.org/politics/michelle-wus-personal-path-to-politics/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。她與長年交往的男朋友Conor Pewarski于2011年12月訂婚，并於2012年9月結婚<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/fashion/weddings/on-bended-knee-not-always-a-look-back-on-some-memorable-proposals.html|title=On Bended Knee? Not Always: A Look Back on Some Memorable Proposals|last=Mallozzi|first=Vincent M.|date=2012-12-28|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-07-14|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711132844/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/fashion/weddings/on-bended-knee-not-always-a-look-back-on-some-memorable-proposals.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。現時，她與兩名孩子Blaise和Cass，以及其母親一同居住在波士頓的{{Link-en|罗森黛尔|Roslindale}}地區<ref name="Milton" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://michelleforboston.com/introducing-baby-blaise/|title=Introducing baby Blaise {{!}} Michelle Wu|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2019-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714183645/http://michelleforboston.com/introducing-baby-blaise/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dorchester.comunicas.org/2017/07/18/michelle-wu-shares-details-of-her-new-baby/|title=Michelle Wu shares details of her new baby|last=daniel|date=2017-07-18|website=Dorchester Post|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711114036/https://dorchester.comunicas.org/2017/07/18/michelle-wu-shares-details-of-her-new-baby/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/04/michelle-wu-changing-traditional-boston/587473/|title=The Next Mayor of Boston?|last=Allen|first=Rachael|date=2019-04-22|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820115558/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/04/michelle-wu-changing-traditional-boston/587473/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
==延伸閲讀==
* {{cite news |url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/ |title=City Council Candidate Chat: Michelle Wu |first=David S. |last=Bernstein |website=[[Boston (magazine)|Boston]] |date=August 9, 2013 |accessdate=February 21, 2018 |archive-date=2021-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820220036/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2013/08/09/candidate-chat-michelle-wu/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2020/01/08/michelle-wu-marty-walsh-state-of-the-city |title=Michelle Wu had mixed reviews for Marty Walsh's State of the City speech |first=Nikolas |last=DeCosta-Klipa |website=[[Boston.com]] |date=January 8, 2020 |accessdate=January 8, 2020 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711021632/https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2020/01/08/michelle-wu-marty-walsh-state-of-the-city/ |dead-url=no }}
==視頻==
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|description=Michelle Wu Confident She Will Advance In Boston Mayoral Election }}
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== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
==外部連結==
* [https://www.boston.gov/departments/city-council/michelle-wu 吴弭的個人檔案] 、boston.gov
*[http://taiwaneseamericanhistory.org/blog/michelle-wu/ 台美史料中心-Michelle Wu 吳彌 in Boston]
*[https://www.nbcboston.com/news/politics/progressives-support-michelle-wus-mayoral-campaign-but-is-that-enough/2498743/ NBCUniversal Media, -进步人士支持米歇尔吴的市长竞选，但这足够了吗？]