*[https://billofrightsinstitute.org/essays/robert-gould-shaw-and-the-fifty-fourth-massachusetts-regiment 權利法案研究所-羅伯特·古爾德·肖和馬薩諸塞州第 54 團]

*[https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/24185 TeachingHistory -Robert Gould Shaw ]