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省沽油
,创建页面,内容为“{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>省沽油</big> ''' |- |<center><img src=https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic…”
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>省沽油</big> '''
|-
|<center><img src=https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic/spm-l/PE/02227826.jpg width="300"></center>
<small>[https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=e7224e8d 来自 植物智 的图片]</small>
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文名:省沽油
产 地:[[湖北]]西部、[[四川]]、[[云南]]东南部
原 料:落叶灌木或小乔木
颜 色:花玫瑰红色
特 点:在于顶端小叶柄极长
|}
'''省沽油'''( shěng gū yóu,学名Staphylea bumalda DC.,俗名:'''水条''',异名:Bumalda trifolia Staphylea bumalda var. pubescens ,落叶灌木,高约2米,稀达5米,树皮紫红色或灰褐色,有纵棱;枝条开展,绿白色复叶对生,有长柄,柄长2.5-3厘米,具三小叶;小叶椭圆形、卵圆形或卵状披针形,长(3.5-)4.5-8厘米,宽(2-)2.5-5厘米,先端锐尖,具尖尾,尖尾长约1厘米,基部楔形或圆形,边缘有细锯齿,产[[黑龙江]]、[[吉林]]、[[辽宁]]、[[河北]]、[[山西]]、[[陕西]]、[[浙江]]、[[湖北]]、[[安徽]]、[[江苏]]、[[四川]]。生于路旁、山地或丛林中
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%9C%81%E6%B2%BD%E6%B2%B9?t=z 省沽油], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==生态特征==
落叶灌木,高约2米,稀达5米,树皮紫红色或灰褐色,有纵棱;枝条开展,绿白色复叶对生,有长柄,柄长2.5-3厘米,具三小叶;
小叶椭圆形、卵圆形或卵状披针形,长(3.5-)4.5-8厘米,宽(2-)2.5-5厘米,先端锐尖,具尖尾,尖尾长约1厘米,基部楔形或圆形,边缘有细锯齿;
齿尖具尖头,上面无毛,背面青白色,主脉及侧脉有短毛;中间小叶柄长5-10毫米,两侧小叶柄长1-2毫米。圆锥花序顶生,直立,花白色;萼片长椭圆形,浅黄白色;
花瓣5,白色,倒卵状长圆形,较萼片稍大,长5-7毫米,雄蕊5,与花瓣略等长。蒴果膀胱状,扁平,2室,先端2裂;种子黄色,有光泽。花期4-5月,果期8-9月。
Bumalda trifolia Thunberg, Nov. Gen. Pl. 3: 63. 1783, not Staphylea trifolia Linnaeus (1753); S. bumalda var. pubescens N. Li & Y. H. He.
Shrubs, 2(-5) m tall; bark dark red or grayish brown with vertical stripes. Branches spreading, greenish white. Leaves trifoliolate; petiole 2.5-3 cm; petiolule of terminal leaflet 5-10 mm, that of lateral leaflets 1-2 mm; leaflet blades elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate-ovate, (3.5-)4.5-8 × (2-)2.5-5 cm, glabrescent and green on adaxial surface, pubescent along veins and pale green on abaxial surface, base cuneate or rounded, margin serrulate with sharp teeth, apex caudate with ca. 1 cm cauda.
Inflorescence a terminal panicle, erect. Flowers white. Sepals light yellow, elliptic. Petals white, obovate to elliptic, 5-7 mm, slightly larger than sepals. Stamens 5, as long as petals.
Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, free. Capsule bladderlike, compressed, 2-locular, dehiscing at apex. Seeds shining yellow. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
==分类文献==
Staphylea bumalda DC. Prodr. 2: 2. 1825: Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. 1: 180. t. 95. 1826-35; Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 185. 1916; Nakai in Tokyo Bot, Mag. 44: 17. 1930; KitagaWa; Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 309. 1939;中国高等植物图鉴2: 690. 图3110. 1972.——Bumalda trifolia Thunb. Nov. Gen. Pl. 2: 63. 1783 et Fl. Jap. 114. 1784.
==产地生境==
产[[黑龙江]]、[[吉林]]、[[辽宁]]、[[河北]]、[[山西]]、[[陕西]]、[[浙江]]、[[湖北]]、[[安徽]]、[[江苏]]、[[四川]]。生于路旁、山地或丛林中。
==价值==
种子油可制肥皂及油漆。茎皮可作纤维。据分析,种子含油17.57%。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>省沽油</big> '''
|-
|<center><img src=https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic/spm-l/PE/02227826.jpg width="300"></center>
<small>[https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=e7224e8d 来自 植物智 的图片]</small>
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文名:省沽油
产 地:[[湖北]]西部、[[四川]]、[[云南]]东南部
原 料:落叶灌木或小乔木
颜 色:花玫瑰红色
特 点:在于顶端小叶柄极长
|}
'''省沽油'''( shěng gū yóu,学名Staphylea bumalda DC.,俗名:'''水条''',异名:Bumalda trifolia Staphylea bumalda var. pubescens ,落叶灌木,高约2米,稀达5米,树皮紫红色或灰褐色,有纵棱;枝条开展,绿白色复叶对生,有长柄,柄长2.5-3厘米,具三小叶;小叶椭圆形、卵圆形或卵状披针形,长(3.5-)4.5-8厘米,宽(2-)2.5-5厘米,先端锐尖,具尖尾,尖尾长约1厘米,基部楔形或圆形,边缘有细锯齿,产[[黑龙江]]、[[吉林]]、[[辽宁]]、[[河北]]、[[山西]]、[[陕西]]、[[浙江]]、[[湖北]]、[[安徽]]、[[江苏]]、[[四川]]。生于路旁、山地或丛林中
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%9C%81%E6%B2%BD%E6%B2%B9?t=z 省沽油], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==生态特征==
落叶灌木,高约2米,稀达5米,树皮紫红色或灰褐色,有纵棱;枝条开展,绿白色复叶对生,有长柄,柄长2.5-3厘米,具三小叶;
小叶椭圆形、卵圆形或卵状披针形,长(3.5-)4.5-8厘米,宽(2-)2.5-5厘米,先端锐尖,具尖尾,尖尾长约1厘米,基部楔形或圆形,边缘有细锯齿;
齿尖具尖头,上面无毛,背面青白色,主脉及侧脉有短毛;中间小叶柄长5-10毫米,两侧小叶柄长1-2毫米。圆锥花序顶生,直立,花白色;萼片长椭圆形,浅黄白色;
花瓣5,白色,倒卵状长圆形,较萼片稍大,长5-7毫米,雄蕊5,与花瓣略等长。蒴果膀胱状,扁平,2室,先端2裂;种子黄色,有光泽。花期4-5月,果期8-9月。
Bumalda trifolia Thunberg, Nov. Gen. Pl. 3: 63. 1783, not Staphylea trifolia Linnaeus (1753); S. bumalda var. pubescens N. Li & Y. H. He.
Shrubs, 2(-5) m tall; bark dark red or grayish brown with vertical stripes. Branches spreading, greenish white. Leaves trifoliolate; petiole 2.5-3 cm; petiolule of terminal leaflet 5-10 mm, that of lateral leaflets 1-2 mm; leaflet blades elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate-ovate, (3.5-)4.5-8 × (2-)2.5-5 cm, glabrescent and green on adaxial surface, pubescent along veins and pale green on abaxial surface, base cuneate or rounded, margin serrulate with sharp teeth, apex caudate with ca. 1 cm cauda.
Inflorescence a terminal panicle, erect. Flowers white. Sepals light yellow, elliptic. Petals white, obovate to elliptic, 5-7 mm, slightly larger than sepals. Stamens 5, as long as petals.
Ovary 2-locular; styles 2, free. Capsule bladderlike, compressed, 2-locular, dehiscing at apex. Seeds shining yellow. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
==分类文献==
Staphylea bumalda DC. Prodr. 2: 2. 1825: Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. 1: 180. t. 95. 1826-35; Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 185. 1916; Nakai in Tokyo Bot, Mag. 44: 17. 1930; KitagaWa; Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 309. 1939;中国高等植物图鉴2: 690. 图3110. 1972.——Bumalda trifolia Thunb. Nov. Gen. Pl. 2: 63. 1783 et Fl. Jap. 114. 1784.
==产地生境==
产[[黑龙江]]、[[吉林]]、[[辽宁]]、[[河北]]、[[山西]]、[[陕西]]、[[浙江]]、[[湖北]]、[[安徽]]、[[江苏]]、[[四川]]。生于路旁、山地或丛林中。
==价值==
种子油可制肥皂及油漆。茎皮可作纤维。据分析,种子含油17.57%。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]