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蒜蓉西蓝花

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'''蒜蓉西兰花'''是用西兰花、大蒜制作一道家常菜,制作的方法简单易学,老少皆爱。西兰花含有蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、矿物质、维生素C和胡萝卜素等。大蒜中的微量元素硒,通过参与血液的有氧代谢,清除毒素,减轻肝脏的解毒负担,从而达到保护肝脏的目的。 中文名 蒜蓉西兰花 分 类 家常小炒,减肥瘦身,常见菜式,素菜 口 味 香[[File:蒜蓉西蓝花.jpg| thumb|right|蒜蓉西蓝花 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=3&spn=0&di=11880&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=1934998692%2C1793477068&os=591819069%2C1035620340&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=328&fr=&fmq=1610171112430_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=&copyright=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fres.tjzbsh.cn%2Fa%2F10001%2F202003%2F3fc03baf444da6e6ee18f7fe9fad8704.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fres.tjzbsh.cn%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612763211%26t%3D9dcab8bb5acf52de97ba5dffa9d04deb&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bp3zkfi_z%26e3BvgAzdH3FrAzdH3Fdalcm_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=4&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接] [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=3&spn=0&di=11880&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=1934998692%2C1793477068&os=591819069%2C1035620340&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=328&fr=&fmq=1610171112430_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=&copyright=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fres.tjzbsh.cn%2Fa%2F10001%2F202003%2F3fc03baf444da6e6ee18f7fe9fad8704.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fres.tjzbsh.cn%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612763211%26t%3D9dcab8bb5acf52de97ba5dffa9d04deb&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bp3zkfi_z%26e3BvgAzdH3FrAzdH3Fdalcm_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=4&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 图片来自于百度图片] ]]主要食材 [[西兰花]],[[大蒜]] 工 艺 炒 辅 料 油(适量)盐(适量)味精 厨 具 炒锅 ==做法一==原料:西兰花一朵、大蒜5瓣、盐1匙、鸡精少许、色拉油 [1] ===做法===1、西兰花一棵,掰成小朵放淡盐水中浸泡十五分钟左右;2、浸泡后的西兰花洗净,入开水锅中焯水,水里放少许的盐和油,烫至西兰花断生后,捞出沥水;3、炒锅放适量的油,放入2/3的蒜粒炸至淡淡的金黄色;美味的蒜蓉西兰花美味的蒜蓉西兰花(16张)4、放入西兰花翻炒;5、快速翻炒后,放入适量的盐,炒匀后放少许的鸡精;6、放入余下的1/3蒜粒,翻炒均匀即可出锅。===小窍门===焯水后的西兰花基本已熟,快速翻炒快速出锅。 ==做法二==原料:西兰花200克、蒜末1茶勺/等量蒜粉、植物油2茶勺(小熊食用玉米油,味道不是很浓)、盐少许。===操作===1.首先将买来的西兰花放在盐水中浸泡20分钟,这样可以清除掉一部分菜上的虫虫。然后放些蔬菜洗洁精清洗,并用流水洗净掰成需要的大小。2.洗好的西兰花放入沸水中焯一下,不要超过30秒,超过30秒容易破坏其营养价值。3.锅中放入两勺玉米油,烧至7成热的时候放入蒜末爆香,加入西兰花翻炒1分钟,加入少量清水(2两),撒入少许盐即可出锅。也可以待油热之后放入西兰花翻炒,然后加入盐巴与蒜粉反超一分钟出锅,用蒜粉的好处就是味道均匀。4.正确料理西兰花,一道精品素食。===要领===1.洗西兰花的时候要放入盐水中浸泡10分钟左右。2.焯西兰花不要超过30秒,否则养分被破坏。3.蒜粉味道更加均匀入味,植物油选择无味道的色拉油或者玉米油为宜,这样才能保证西兰花的原始味道。 ==做法三==主料:西兰花辅料:橄榄油、盐、鸡精、蒜1. 西兰花洗净掰成小朵,茎的部分去老皮切成小的滚刀块2.烧一大锅开水,放少许食用油和盐。水开后,将西兰花梗放进去 煮煮,再加入西兰花焯水至变得翠绿后,捞出放入凉白开里过凉沥干水份备用3. 热锅中倒入橄榄油,下蒜末煸香,倒入焯好的西兰花翻炒4. 调入盐调味后撒少许鸡精,勾少许水淀粉后起锅装盘<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1?fromtitle=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&fromid=1763970 蒜蓉西兰花做法]</ref> ==菜品特色==烹饪简单<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1?fromtitle=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&fromid=1763970 蒜蓉西兰花菜品特色]</ref> [[File:蒜蓉西蓝 花1花2.jpg| 缩略 thumb|right|蒜蓉西蓝花2 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=2&spn=0&di=770&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=3921141987%2C1743027017&os=3362855192%2C3767582556&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=328&fr=&fmq=1610171112430_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=&copyright=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fcp1.douguo.com%2Fupload%2Fcaiku%2F8%2F3%2F4%2Fyuan_8332a204a3bbd2feef1ca399b9fa2c14.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fcp1.douguo.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612763201%26t%3D02b365864ae0cf226329f143267b44e6&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3B157275_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fv55hk55hAzdH3Fddlmmc0_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=3&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接] [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=2&spn=0&di=770&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=3921141987%2C1743027017&os=3362855192%2C3767582556&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=328&fr=&fmq=1610171112430_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=&copyright=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fcp1.douguo.com%2Fupload%2Fcaiku%2F8%2F3%2F4%2Fyuan_8332a204a3bbd2feef1ca399b9fa2c14.jpeg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fcp1.douguo.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612763201%26t%3D02b365864ae0cf226329f143267b44e6&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3B157275_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fv55hk55hAzdH3Fddlmmc0_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=3&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 图片来自于百度 片] ]]==营养价值=====西兰花===1.西兰花可能最显著的就是具有防癌抗癌的功效,菜花含维生素C较多,比大白菜、番茄、芹菜都高,尤其是在防治胃癌、乳腺癌方面效果尤佳。研究表明,患胃癌时人体血清硒的水平明显下降,胃液中的维C浓度也显著低于正常人,而菜花不但能给人补充一定量的硒和维C,同时也能供给丰富的胡萝卜素,起到阻止癌前病变细胞形成的作用,抑制癌肿生长。据美国营养学家研究,菜花内还有多种吲哚衍生物,此化合物有降低人体内雌激素水平的作用,可预防乳腺癌的发生。此外,研究表明,菜花中提取的一种酶能预防癌症,这种物质叫萝卜子素,有提高致癌物解毒酶活性的作用。2.另外西兰花还有增强机体免疫功能,菜花的维生素C含量极高,不但有利于人的生长发育,更重要的是能提高人体免疫功能,促进肝脏解毒,增强人的体质,增加抗病能力。===大蒜===大蒜是餐桌菜肴中一种最常见的食物,即可以生吃,也可以调味。大蒜的特殊功效之多使它成为《时代周刊》十大最佳营养食品之一。1.调节胰岛素:由于人们的膳食结构不够合理,人体中硒的摄入减少,使得胰岛素合成下降;而大蒜中含硒较多,对人体中胰岛素合成下降有调节作用,所以糖尿病患者多食大蒜有助减轻病情;2.抗癌防癌:大蒜能保护肝脏,诱导肝细胞脱毒酶的活性,可以阻断亚硝胺致癌物质的合成,从而预防癌症的发生。同时大蒜中的锗和硒等元素还有良好的抑制癌瘤或抗癌作用;3.降低血脂、防止血栓:大蒜有效成分具有明显的降血脂及预防冠心病和动脉硬化的作用,并可防止血栓的形成;4.延缓衰老、预防铅中毒:常食大蒜能延缓衰老;它的抗氧化性优于人参;经常接解铅或有铅中毒倾向的人食用大蒜,能有效地预防铅中毒;5.预防关节炎:大蒜能“除风湿,破冷风”,对风寒湿类关节炎有抑制作用;6.防止癌肿:大蒜素及其同系物能有效地抑制癌细胞活性,使之不能正常生长代谢,最终导致癌细胞死亡,并且大蒜素还能激活巨噬细胞的吞噬能力,增强人体免疫功能,预防癌症的发生;大蒜素能阻断亚硝酸盐致癌物质的合成而防治癌肿;7.抗炎灭菌:紫皮大蒜挥发油中所含的大蒜辣素等具有明显的抗炎灭菌作用,尤其对上呼吸道和消化道感染、霉菌性角膜炎、隐孢子菌感染有显著的功效。另据研究表明大蒜中含有一种叫“硫化丙烯”的辣素,其杀菌能力可达到青霉素的十分之一,对病原菌和寄生虫都有良好的杀灭作用,可以起到预防流感、防止伤口感染、治疗感染性疾病和驱虫的功效。 ==适用人群==1.大蒜特别适宜肺结核、癌症、高血压、动脉硬化患者。2.大蒜辛温,多食生热,且对局部有刺激,阴虚火旺、目口舌有疾者忌食;患有胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、肝病以及阴虚火旺者忌用;眼病患者在治疗期间,应当禁食蒜和其他刺激性食物,否则将影响疗效;同时大蒜不宜食用过多容易引起动火,耗血,有碍视力。 ==用法用量=====西兰花===1.西兰花品质柔嫩,纤维少,水分多,风味比花椰菜更鲜美。西兰花主要供西餐配菜或做色拉;2.菜花虽然营养丰富,但常有残留的农药,还容易生菜虫,所以在吃之前,可将菜花放在盐水里浸泡几分钟,菜虫就跑出来了,还可有助于去除残留农药;3.吃的时候要多嚼几次,这样才更有利于营养的吸收;4.西兰花煮后颜色会变的更加鲜艳,但要注意的是,在烫西兰花时,时间不宜太长,否则失去脆感,拌出的菜也会大打折扣;5.西兰花焯水后,应放入凉开水内过凉,捞出沥净水再用,烧煮和加盐时间也不宜过长,才不致丧失和破坏防癌抗癌的营养成分。===大蒜===1.大蒜可生食、捣泥食、煨食、煎汤饮、或捣汁外敷、切片炙穴位。 2.发了芽的大蒜食疗效果甚微,腌制大蒜不宜时间过长,以免破坏有效成分。3.在菜肴成熟起锅前,放入一些蒜末,可增加菜肴美味。4.在烧鱼、煮肉时加入一些蒜块,可解腥、去除异味。5.做凉拌菜时加入一些蒜泥,可使香辣味更浓。6.将芝麻油、酱油等与蒜泥拌匀,可供吃凉粉、饺子时蘸用。7.辣素怕热,遇热后很快分解,其杀菌作用降低,因此,预防和治疗感染性疾病应该生食大蒜。8.烹调用途:作配料,或用作调味和矫味。是家厨和筵席不可缺少的烹饪调料。多种菜肴无蒜则不得其味。亦可制蒜茸面包。<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1?fromtitle=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&fromid=1763970 蒜蓉西兰花营养价值] </ref> [[File:蒜蓉西蓝 花2花1.jpg| 缩略 thumb|right|蒜蓉西蓝花1 [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=17&spn=0&di=31790&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=1868742620%2C1930930379&os=3190268783%2C3684534341&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=328&fr=&fmq=1610171112430_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=&copyright=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F18507424%2Fa9f494cc621b476a99035b9369e130ba.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMTg1MDc0MjQvYTlmNDk0Y2M2MjFiNDc2YTk5MDM1YjkzNjllMTMwYmEuanBn%2Fsign%2Fff1b5f06ff04e2a4ea751f%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612763211%26t%3Dfe6b6cd9002dda0a6533cbfdb1ecb3e9&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3B4jtrtwg_z%26e3BvgAzdH3Fddentbyc&gsm=12&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接] [https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=17&spn=0&di=31790&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=1868742620%2C1930930379&os=3190268783%2C3684534341&simid=0%2C0&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=328&fr=&fmq=1610171112430_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=&copyright=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F18507424%2Fa9f494cc621b476a99035b9369e130ba.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMTg1MDc0MjQvYTlmNDk0Y2M2MjFiNDc2YTk5MDM1YjkzNjllMTMwYmEuanBn%2Fsign%2Fff1b5f06ff04e2a4ea751f%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1612763211%26t%3Dfe6b6cd9002dda0a6533cbfdb1ecb3e9&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3B4jtrtwg_z%26e3BvgAzdH3Fddentbyc&gsm=12&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 图片来自于百度 片] ]]==食用功效=====西兰花===菜花性凉、味甘;可补肾填精、健脑壮骨、补脾和胃;主治久病体虚、肢体痿软、耳鸣健忘、脾胃虚弱、小儿发育迟缓等病症。===大蒜===大蒜味辛、性温,入脾、胃、肺经;具有温中消食、行滞气、暖脾胃、消积、解毒、杀虫的功效;主治饮食积滞、脘腹冷痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痢疾、疟疾、百日咳、痈疽肿毒、白秃癣疮、蛇虫咬伤以及钩虫、蛲虫等病症。<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1?fromtitle=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&fromid=1763970 蒜蓉西兰花食用功效] </ref> ==贴士==1.大蒜的品质要求:瓣种以外皮干净,带光泽,无损伤和烂瓣的为上品;皮色发暗,根糟朽或烂瓣,肉质松软发糠,瓣形不整齐的品质次。小瓣种,一般要求不超过12瓣,其它品质同大瓣种。2.巧去蒜皮:将大蒜掰成瓣,洗净后放在台板上,用刀平拍,蒜瓣破裂后皮就会剥落。<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1?fromtitle=%E8%92%9C%E8%93%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%93%9D%E8%8A%B1&fromid=1763970 蒜蓉西兰花贴士] </ref> ==参考文献=={{Reflist}}[[Category:餐飲業]][[Category:427 飲食;烹飪]][[Category:420 家政總論]]
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