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{{NoteTA
|T=zh-cn:柏柏尔语族;zh-hant:柏柏语族;zh-tw:柏柏语族;
|1=zh-cn:柏柏尔;zh-hant:柏柏;zh-tw:柏柏;
|2=zh-cn:突尼斯;zh-hk:突尼斯;zh-tw:突尼西亚;
}}
{{Infobox Language family
|name=柏柏尔语族
|nativename=Tamazight
|altname={{lang|en|Tamaziɣt / Tamazight}}<br/>[[File:Tamazight berber.svg|80px]]
|region=[[北非]]（主要在[[摩洛哥]]和[[阿尔及利亚]]，在[[突尼斯]]、[[利比亚]]、[[埃及]]、[[毛里塔尼亚]]、[[尼日尔]]、[[西撒哈拉]]和[[马里]]的较少柏柏尔族群），以及在[[法国]]、[[比利时]]、[[西班牙]]、[[美国]]和[[加拿大]]
|speakers=约4千万（包括所有变种）
|recognition=National but not official in Algeria and Niger, not recognized in Morocco and Tunisia, banned in Libya.
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam1=[[亚非语系]]
|child1=[[东柏柏尔语支]]
|child2=[[古安切Guanche语支]]
|child3=[[北柏柏尔语支]]
|child4=[[塔马舍克语支]]
|child5=[[哲纳加语]]
|iso2=ber
|iso5=ber
|linglist=AFA
}}
'''柏柏尔语'''（{{lang-ber|'''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ, ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ'''}}）是一种[[非洲]]撒哈拉北部的[[语言]]，因为该地区长久以来一直受到[[阿拉伯帝国]]和[[土耳其帝国]]的控制，所以没有统一、标淮的柏柏尔语言，而更加倾向于作为有不同方言的柏柏尔语族。广泛适用于摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、突尼斯、利比亚、埃及以及尼日尔和马里的一些[[柏柏尔人]]的社区裡。[[柏柏尔人]]相对偏向于学习[[阿拉伯语]]，但是近年来柏柏尔语受到重视和恢复。
== 分支 ==
* [[努米底亚语]]（Numidian）({{SIL|nxm}})
* [[东柏柏尔语支]]
** Awjila-Sokna
*** Awjilah ({{SIL|auj}})
*** Sawknah ({{SIL|swn}})
** Siwa
*** [[西瓦语]] ({{SIL|siz}})
* 关契语支
** 关契语 ({{SIL|gnc}})加那利群岛
* [[北柏柏尔语支]]
** 阿特拉斯山区Atlas
*** 犹太-柏柏尔语Judeo-Berber ({{SIL|jbe}})
*** Tachelhit（或称 Southern Shilha）({{SIL|shi}})
*** [[塔马齐格特语]]（Tamazight, Central Atlas）({{SIL|tzm}})
** Chenoua ({{SIL|cnu}})
** 卡拜尔语
*** [[卡拜尔语]]（{{SIL|kab}}）
** Zenati
*** 东部语言
**** Ghadamès ({{SIL|gha}})
**** Nafusi ({{SIL|jbn}})
**** Sened ({{SIL|sds}})
*** Ghomara
**** Ghomara ({{SIL|gho}})
*** Mzab-Wargla
**** Taznatit ({{SIL|grr}})
**** Tumzabt ({{SIL|mzb}})
**** Tagargrent ({{SIL|oua}})
**** Tamazight, Temacine ({{SIL|tjo}})
*** {{lang|en|里夫语族}}
**** Tarifit（或称 Rifia, Northern Shilha）({{SIL|rif}})
**** [[森哈加语]] ({{SIL|sjs}})
*** 沙维亚语 Shawiya
**** [[沙维亚语]] Tachawit ({{SIL|shy}})
*** Tidikelt
**** Tamazight, Tidikelt ({{SIL|tia}})
* [[塔马舍克语支]]
** 北部语言
*** Tamahaq, Tahaggart ({{SIL|thv}})
** 南部语言
*** [[图阿雷格语]]（Tamasheq 或 Tuareg）({{SIL|taq}})
*** Tamajeq, Tayart ({{SIL|thz}})
*** Tamajaq, Tawallammat ({{SIL|ttq}})
* 哲纳加语
** [[哲纳加语]]（{{SIL|zen}}）
== 文字 ==
{{See|提非纳文字}}
== 参考文献 ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90002 Ethnologue entry for Berber languages]
* Brett, Michael; & Fentress, Elizabeth (1997). ''The Berbers (The Peoples of Africa)''. ISBN 0-631-16852-4. ISBN 0-631-20767-8 (Pbk).
* Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. 1971. ''A Reference Grammar of Tamazight (Middle Atlas Berber)''. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, The University of Michigan
* Basset, André. 1952. ''La langue berbère''. Handbook of African Languages 1, ser. ed. Daryll Forde. London: Oxford University Press
* Chaker, Salem. 1995. ''Linguistique berbère: Études de syntaxe et de diachronie''. M. S.—Ussun amaziɣ 8, ser. ed. Salem Chaker. Paris and Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters
* Dallet, Jean-Marie. 1982. ''Dictionnaire kabyle–français, parler des At Mangellet, Algérie''. Études etholinguistiques Maghreb–Sahara 1, ser. eds. Salem Chaker, and Marceau Gast. Paris: <nowiki>Société d’études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France</nowiki>
* de Foucauld, Charles Eugène. 1951. ''<nowiki>Dictionnaire touareg–français, dialecte de l’Ahaggar</nowiki>''. 4 vols. [Paris]: Imprimerie nationale de France
* Delheure, Jean. 1984. ''Aǧraw n yiwalen: tumẓabt t-tfransist, Dictionnaire mozabite–français, langue berbère parlée du Mzab, Sahara septentrional, Algérie''. Études etholinguistiques Maghreb–Sahara 2, ser. eds. Salem Chaker, and Marceau Gast. Paris: <nowiki>Société d’études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France</nowiki>
* ———. 1987. ''Agerraw n iwalen: teggargrent–taṛumit, Dictionnaire ouargli–français, langue parlée à Oaurgla et Ngoussa, oasis du Sahara septentrinal, Algérie''. Études etholinguistiques Maghreb–Sahara 5, ser. eds. Salem Chaker, and Marceau Gast. Paris: <nowiki>Société d’études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France</nowiki>
* Kossmann, Maarten G. 1999. ''Essai sur la phonologie du proto-berbère''. Grammatische Analysen afrikaniscker Sprachen 12, ser. eds. Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig, and Bernd Heine. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag
* Kossmann, Maarten G., and Hendrikus Joseph Stroomer. 1997. "Berber Phonology". In ''Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus)'', edited by Alan S. Kaye. 2 vols. Vol. 1. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. 461–475
* Naït-Zerrad, Kamal. 1998. ''Dictionarrie des racines berbères (formes attestées)''. Paris and Leuven: Centre de Recherche Berbère and Uitgeverij Peeters
* Prasse, Karl-Gottfried, Ghubăyd ăgg-Ălăwžəli, and Ghăbdəwan əg-Muxămmăd. 1998. ''Asăggălalaf: Tămaẓəq–Tăfrăsist — Lexique touareg–français''. 2nd ed. Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 24, ser. eds. Paul John Frandsen, Daniel T. Potts, and Aage Westenholz. København: Museum Tusculanum Press
* Quitout, Michel. 1997. ''Grammaire berbère (rifain, tamazight, chleuh, kabyle)''. Paris and Montréal: <nowiki>Éditions l’Harmattan</nowiki>
* Rössler, Otto. 1958. "Die Sprache Numidiens". In ''Sybaris: Festschrift Hans Krahe zum 60. Geburtstag am 7. February 1958, dargebracht von Freunden, Schülern und Kollegen''. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
* Sadiqi, Fatima. 1997. ''Grammaire du berbère''. Paris and Montréal: <nowiki>Éditions l’Harmattan</nowiki>. ISBN 2-7384-5919-6
* Cannon, Garland. 1994. ''The Arabic Contributions to the English Language: A Historical Dictionary''.
{{refend}}
== 外部连结 ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* [http://sites.google.com/site/tamazight/the-tamazight-berber-language-profile The Tamazight Language Profile]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/13240446/The-Etymology-of-Berber Etymolgy of "Berber"]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/15056143/The-Etymology-of-the-Word-Amazigh Etymology of "Amazigh"]
* [http://www.tachelhit.info Early Christian history of Berbers]
* [http://www.amsiggel.com Amuddu n-Umsiggel - a philosophical Berber story]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080503140413/http://www.tawiza.nl/content/awid.php?id=465&sid=2&andra=artikel Interview with Karl-G. Prasse (source)]
* [http://www.libyamazigh.org Libyamazigh] Page about Libyan culture with a Berber language section.
* [http://www.tifinagh.freeservers.com/custom.html Tifinagh]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170826045645/http://www.ancientscripts.com/berber.html Ancient Scripts]
* [http://ennedi.free.fr/tifin.htm Ennedi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090503090208/http://www.koeppe.de/html/e_berber.htm Berber]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071105132901/http://arabworld.nitle.org/audiovisual.php?module_id=6 Interview with Rachid Aadnani on the Amazigh issue]
* [http://www.dicodialna.com Algerian Dardja Online Dictionary: contains many Berber terms]
* [http://www.imyura.com Imyura Kabyle site about literature]
=== 法语链接 ===
* {{fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090722170853/http://www.inalco.fr/crb/index.php Berber Research Center (INALCO, Paris)] Articles and maps of high scientific value for a large audience
{{refend}}
{{-}}
{{Berber languages}}
{{Language family}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:亚非语系]]
[[Category:柏柏尔语族| ]]
|T=zh-cn:柏柏尔语族;zh-hant:柏柏语族;zh-tw:柏柏语族;
|1=zh-cn:柏柏尔;zh-hant:柏柏;zh-tw:柏柏;
|2=zh-cn:突尼斯;zh-hk:突尼斯;zh-tw:突尼西亚;
}}
{{Infobox Language family
|name=柏柏尔语族
|nativename=Tamazight
|altname={{lang|en|Tamaziɣt / Tamazight}}<br/>[[File:Tamazight berber.svg|80px]]
|region=[[北非]]（主要在[[摩洛哥]]和[[阿尔及利亚]]，在[[突尼斯]]、[[利比亚]]、[[埃及]]、[[毛里塔尼亚]]、[[尼日尔]]、[[西撒哈拉]]和[[马里]]的较少柏柏尔族群），以及在[[法国]]、[[比利时]]、[[西班牙]]、[[美国]]和[[加拿大]]
|speakers=约4千万（包括所有变种）
|recognition=National but not official in Algeria and Niger, not recognized in Morocco and Tunisia, banned in Libya.
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam1=[[亚非语系]]
|child1=[[东柏柏尔语支]]
|child2=[[古安切Guanche语支]]
|child3=[[北柏柏尔语支]]
|child4=[[塔马舍克语支]]
|child5=[[哲纳加语]]
|iso2=ber
|iso5=ber
|linglist=AFA
}}
'''柏柏尔语'''（{{lang-ber|'''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ, ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ'''}}）是一种[[非洲]]撒哈拉北部的[[语言]]，因为该地区长久以来一直受到[[阿拉伯帝国]]和[[土耳其帝国]]的控制，所以没有统一、标淮的柏柏尔语言，而更加倾向于作为有不同方言的柏柏尔语族。广泛适用于摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、突尼斯、利比亚、埃及以及尼日尔和马里的一些[[柏柏尔人]]的社区裡。[[柏柏尔人]]相对偏向于学习[[阿拉伯语]]，但是近年来柏柏尔语受到重视和恢复。
== 分支 ==
* [[努米底亚语]]（Numidian）({{SIL|nxm}})
* [[东柏柏尔语支]]
** Awjila-Sokna
*** Awjilah ({{SIL|auj}})
*** Sawknah ({{SIL|swn}})
** Siwa
*** [[西瓦语]] ({{SIL|siz}})
* 关契语支
** 关契语 ({{SIL|gnc}})加那利群岛
* [[北柏柏尔语支]]
** 阿特拉斯山区Atlas
*** 犹太-柏柏尔语Judeo-Berber ({{SIL|jbe}})
*** Tachelhit（或称 Southern Shilha）({{SIL|shi}})
*** [[塔马齐格特语]]（Tamazight, Central Atlas）({{SIL|tzm}})
** Chenoua ({{SIL|cnu}})
** 卡拜尔语
*** [[卡拜尔语]]（{{SIL|kab}}）
** Zenati
*** 东部语言
**** Ghadamès ({{SIL|gha}})
**** Nafusi ({{SIL|jbn}})
**** Sened ({{SIL|sds}})
*** Ghomara
**** Ghomara ({{SIL|gho}})
*** Mzab-Wargla
**** Taznatit ({{SIL|grr}})
**** Tumzabt ({{SIL|mzb}})
**** Tagargrent ({{SIL|oua}})
**** Tamazight, Temacine ({{SIL|tjo}})
*** {{lang|en|里夫语族}}
**** Tarifit（或称 Rifia, Northern Shilha）({{SIL|rif}})
**** [[森哈加语]] ({{SIL|sjs}})
*** 沙维亚语 Shawiya
**** [[沙维亚语]] Tachawit ({{SIL|shy}})
*** Tidikelt
**** Tamazight, Tidikelt ({{SIL|tia}})
* [[塔马舍克语支]]
** 北部语言
*** Tamahaq, Tahaggart ({{SIL|thv}})
** 南部语言
*** [[图阿雷格语]]（Tamasheq 或 Tuareg）({{SIL|taq}})
*** Tamajeq, Tayart ({{SIL|thz}})
*** Tamajaq, Tawallammat ({{SIL|ttq}})
* 哲纳加语
** [[哲纳加语]]（{{SIL|zen}}）
== 文字 ==
{{See|提非纳文字}}
== 参考文献 ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90002 Ethnologue entry for Berber languages]
* Brett, Michael; & Fentress, Elizabeth (1997). ''The Berbers (The Peoples of Africa)''. ISBN 0-631-16852-4. ISBN 0-631-20767-8 (Pbk).
* Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. 1971. ''A Reference Grammar of Tamazight (Middle Atlas Berber)''. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, The University of Michigan
* Basset, André. 1952. ''La langue berbère''. Handbook of African Languages 1, ser. ed. Daryll Forde. London: Oxford University Press
* Chaker, Salem. 1995. ''Linguistique berbère: Études de syntaxe et de diachronie''. M. S.—Ussun amaziɣ 8, ser. ed. Salem Chaker. Paris and Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters
* Dallet, Jean-Marie. 1982. ''Dictionnaire kabyle–français, parler des At Mangellet, Algérie''. Études etholinguistiques Maghreb–Sahara 1, ser. eds. Salem Chaker, and Marceau Gast. Paris: <nowiki>Société d’études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France</nowiki>
* de Foucauld, Charles Eugène. 1951. ''<nowiki>Dictionnaire touareg–français, dialecte de l’Ahaggar</nowiki>''. 4 vols. [Paris]: Imprimerie nationale de France
* Delheure, Jean. 1984. ''Aǧraw n yiwalen: tumẓabt t-tfransist, Dictionnaire mozabite–français, langue berbère parlée du Mzab, Sahara septentrional, Algérie''. Études etholinguistiques Maghreb–Sahara 2, ser. eds. Salem Chaker, and Marceau Gast. Paris: <nowiki>Société d’études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France</nowiki>
* ———. 1987. ''Agerraw n iwalen: teggargrent–taṛumit, Dictionnaire ouargli–français, langue parlée à Oaurgla et Ngoussa, oasis du Sahara septentrinal, Algérie''. Études etholinguistiques Maghreb–Sahara 5, ser. eds. Salem Chaker, and Marceau Gast. Paris: <nowiki>Société d’études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France</nowiki>
* Kossmann, Maarten G. 1999. ''Essai sur la phonologie du proto-berbère''. Grammatische Analysen afrikaniscker Sprachen 12, ser. eds. Wilhelm J. G. Möhlig, and Bernd Heine. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag
* Kossmann, Maarten G., and Hendrikus Joseph Stroomer. 1997. "Berber Phonology". In ''Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus)'', edited by Alan S. Kaye. 2 vols. Vol. 1. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. 461–475
* Naït-Zerrad, Kamal. 1998. ''Dictionarrie des racines berbères (formes attestées)''. Paris and Leuven: Centre de Recherche Berbère and Uitgeverij Peeters
* Prasse, Karl-Gottfried, Ghubăyd ăgg-Ălăwžəli, and Ghăbdəwan əg-Muxămmăd. 1998. ''Asăggălalaf: Tămaẓəq–Tăfrăsist — Lexique touareg–français''. 2nd ed. Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 24, ser. eds. Paul John Frandsen, Daniel T. Potts, and Aage Westenholz. København: Museum Tusculanum Press
* Quitout, Michel. 1997. ''Grammaire berbère (rifain, tamazight, chleuh, kabyle)''. Paris and Montréal: <nowiki>Éditions l’Harmattan</nowiki>
* Rössler, Otto. 1958. "Die Sprache Numidiens". In ''Sybaris: Festschrift Hans Krahe zum 60. Geburtstag am 7. February 1958, dargebracht von Freunden, Schülern und Kollegen''. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
* Sadiqi, Fatima. 1997. ''Grammaire du berbère''. Paris and Montréal: <nowiki>Éditions l’Harmattan</nowiki>. ISBN 2-7384-5919-6
* Cannon, Garland. 1994. ''The Arabic Contributions to the English Language: A Historical Dictionary''.
{{refend}}
== 外部连结 ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* [http://sites.google.com/site/tamazight/the-tamazight-berber-language-profile The Tamazight Language Profile]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/13240446/The-Etymology-of-Berber Etymolgy of "Berber"]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/15056143/The-Etymology-of-the-Word-Amazigh Etymology of "Amazigh"]
* [http://www.tachelhit.info Early Christian history of Berbers]
* [http://www.amsiggel.com Amuddu n-Umsiggel - a philosophical Berber story]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080503140413/http://www.tawiza.nl/content/awid.php?id=465&sid=2&andra=artikel Interview with Karl-G. Prasse (source)]
* [http://www.libyamazigh.org Libyamazigh] Page about Libyan culture with a Berber language section.
* [http://www.tifinagh.freeservers.com/custom.html Tifinagh]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170826045645/http://www.ancientscripts.com/berber.html Ancient Scripts]
* [http://ennedi.free.fr/tifin.htm Ennedi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090503090208/http://www.koeppe.de/html/e_berber.htm Berber]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071105132901/http://arabworld.nitle.org/audiovisual.php?module_id=6 Interview with Rachid Aadnani on the Amazigh issue]
* [http://www.dicodialna.com Algerian Dardja Online Dictionary: contains many Berber terms]
* [http://www.imyura.com Imyura Kabyle site about literature]
=== 法语链接 ===
* {{fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090722170853/http://www.inalco.fr/crb/index.php Berber Research Center (INALCO, Paris)] Articles and maps of high scientific value for a large audience
{{refend}}
{{-}}
{{Berber languages}}
{{Language family}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:亚非语系]]
[[Category:柏柏尔语族| ]]