![thumb | 300px | 燕子 <br>[https://storystudio.tw/article/gushi/bird-in-oracle/ 原圖鏈接]](/wiki/File:%E7%87%95%E5%AD%90.png){kind=link}
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燕子
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[[File:燕子-1.jpg | thumb | 300px | 燕子-1 <br>[https://kknews.cc/agriculture/9ozglpj.html 原圖鏈接] ]]
'''燕子'''(學名:Barn Swallow)是在[[鸟纲]][[雀形目]]中的一个燕科燕屬的一種鳥類，。是北半球最普遍的留鳥，除了[[極地]]與[[海洋性島嶼]]外，在全世界所有[[大陆]]上均有不同种类的燕子分布，主要棲息於空中、岩石、峭壁、電線、建築物上。<ref >{{cite web |url=https://kknews.cc/agriculture/9ozglpj.html | title= 燕子 | language=zh | date= 2018-08-01 | publisher=每日頭條 | author= 火種三農 | accessdate= }}</ref>
燕科鳥類飛行能力甚強，可以巧妙地反轉而飛，邊飛邊捕食昆蟲，群棲性，叫聲「啾啾」。
== 分类 ==
'''燕科 Hirundinidae'''
*'''[[河燕亚科]] Pseudochelidoninae'''
** '''[[河燕属]] ''Pseudochelidon'''''
***[[非洲河燕]] ''Pseudochelidon eurystomina''
***[[白眼河燕]] ''Pseudochelidon sirintarae''
*'''[[燕亚科]] Hirundininae'''
** '''[[锯翅燕属]] ''Psalidoprocne'''''
***[[方尾锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne nitens''
***[[山地锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne fuliginosa''
***[[白头锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne albiceps''
***[[蓝锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne pristoptera''
***[[叉尾锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne obscura''
** '''[[灰腰燕属]] ''Pseudhirundo'''''
***[[灰腰燕]] ''Pseudhirundo griseopyga''
** '''[[白背燕属]] ''Cheramoeca'''''
***[[白背燕]] ''Cheramoeca leucosternus''
** '''[[原燕属]] ''Phedina'''''
***[[马岛原燕]] ''Phedina borbonica''
***[[布氏原燕]] ''Phedina brazzae''
** '''[[沙燕属]] ''Riparia'''''
***[[褐喉沙燕]] ''Riparia paludicola''
***[[刚果沙燕]] ''Riparia congica''
***[[崖沙燕]] ''Riparia riparia''
***[[淡色沙燕]] ''Riparia diluta''
***[[斑沙燕]] ''Riparia cincta''
** '''[[树燕属]] ''Tachycineta'''''
***[[双色树燕]] ''Tachycineta bicolor''
***[[海绿树燕]] ''Tachycineta thalassina''
***[[金色树燕]] ''Tachycineta euchrysea''
***[[巴哈马树燕]] ''Tachycineta cyaneoviridis''
***[[秘鲁树燕]] ''Tachycineta stolzmanni''
***[[红树燕]] ''Tachycineta albilinea''
***[[白腹树燕]] ''Tachycineta albiventer''
***[[白腰树燕]] ''Tachycineta leucorrhoa''
***[[白臀树燕]] ''Tachycineta meyeni''
** '''[[崖燕属]] ''Progne'''''
***[[紫崖燕]] ''Progne subis''
***[[古巴崖燕]] ''Progne cryptoleuca''
***[[加勒比崖燕]] ''Progne dominicensis''
***[[墨西哥崖燕]] ''Progne sinaloae''
***[[灰胸崖燕]] ''Progne chalybea''
***[[静崖燕]] ''Progne modesta''
***[[秘鲁崖燕]] ''Progne murphyi''
***[[南美崖燕]] ''Progne elegans''
***[[褐胸崖燕]] ''Progne tapera''
** '''[[南美燕属]] ''Notiochelidon'''''
***[[褐腹南美燕]] ''Notiochelidon murina''
***[[蓝白燕]] ''Notiochelidon cyanoleuca''
***[[淡脚南美燕]] ''Notiochelidon flavipes''
***[[黑顶南美燕]] ''Notiochelidon pileata''
** '''''Haplochelidon'''''
***[[安第斯燕]] ''Haplochelidon andecola''
** '''''Atticora'''''
***[[白斑燕]] ''Atticora fasciata''
***[[黑领燕]] ''Atticora melanoleuca''
** '''''Neochelidon'''''
***[[白腿燕]] ''Neochelidon tibialis''
** '''''Stelgidopteryx'''''
***[[北红翎粗腿燕]] ''Stelgidopteryx serripennis''
***[[红翎毛翅燕]] ''Stelgidopteryx ruficollis''
** '''[[燕属]] ''Hirundo'''''
***[[家燕]] ''Hirundo rustica''
***[[赤胸燕]] ''Hirundo lucida''
***[[安哥拉燕]] ''Hirundo angolensis''
***[[洋斑燕]] ''Hirundo tahitica''
***[[喜燕]] ''Hirundo neoxena''
***[[白喉燕]] ''Hirundo albigularis''
***[[红额燕]] ''Hirundo aethiopica''
***[[线尾燕]] ''Hirundo smithii''
***[[白喉蓝燕]] ''Hirundo nigrita''
***[[斑翅燕]] ''Hirundo leucosoma''
***[[白尾燕]] ''Hirundo megaensis''
***[[珠胸燕]] ''Hirundo dimidiata''
***[[蓝燕 （鸟类）|蓝燕]] ''Hirundo atrocaerulea''
***[[刚果燕]] ''Hirundo nigrorufa''
** '''[[岩燕属]] ''Ptyonoprogne'''''
***[[岩燕]] ''Ptyonoprogne rupestris''
***[[非洲岩燕]] ''Ptyonoprogne fuligula''
***[[纯色岩燕]] ''Ptyonoprogne concolor''
** '''[[毛脚燕属]] ''Delichon'''''
***[[白腹毛脚燕]] ''Delichon urbicum''
***[[烟腹毛脚燕]] ''Delichon dasypus''
***[[黑喉毛脚燕]] ''Delichon nipalense''
** '''[[金腰燕屬]] ''Cecropis'''''
***[[大纹燕]] ''Cecropis cucullata''
***[[小纹燕]] ''Cecropis abyssinica''
***[[褐胸燕]] ''Cecropis semirufa''
***[[塞内加尔燕]] ''Cecropis senegalensis''
***[[金腰燕]] ''Cecropis daurica''
***[[赤腰燕]] ''Cecropis striolata''
***[[Rufous-bellied Swallow]] ''Cecropis badia''
** '''[[石燕属]] ''Petrochelidon'''''
***[[红喉燕]] ''Petrochelidon rufigula''
***[[普氏燕]] ''Petrochelidon preussi''
***[[红海燕]] ''Petrochelidon perdita''
***[[非洲斑燕]] ''Petrochelidon spilodera''
***[[林燕]] ''Petrochelidon fuliginosa''
***[[黄额燕]] ''Petrochelidon fluvicola''
***[[彩石燕]] ''Petrochelidon ariel''
***[[树燕]] ''Petrochelidon nigricans''
***[[红石燕]] ''Petrochelidon pyrrhonota''
***[[黄石燕]] ''Petrochelidon fulva''
***[[栗领石燕]] ''Petrochelidon rufocollaris''
<ref >{{cite web |url=https://e-info.org.tw/node/32673 | title= 燕子 | language=zh | date= 2008-05-15 | publisher=台灣環境資訊協會 | author= | accessdate= }}</ref>
== 參考來源 ==
[[Category:380 動物學總論]]
[[File:燕子-1.jpg | thumb | 300px | 燕子-1 <br>[https://kknews.cc/agriculture/9ozglpj.html 原圖鏈接] ]]
'''燕子'''(學名:Barn Swallow)是在[[鸟纲]][[雀形目]]中的一个燕科燕屬的一種鳥類，。是北半球最普遍的留鳥，除了[[極地]]與[[海洋性島嶼]]外，在全世界所有[[大陆]]上均有不同种类的燕子分布，主要棲息於空中、岩石、峭壁、電線、建築物上。<ref >{{cite web |url=https://kknews.cc/agriculture/9ozglpj.html | title= 燕子 | language=zh | date= 2018-08-01 | publisher=每日頭條 | author= 火種三農 | accessdate= }}</ref>
燕科鳥類飛行能力甚強，可以巧妙地反轉而飛，邊飛邊捕食昆蟲，群棲性，叫聲「啾啾」。
== 分类 ==
'''燕科 Hirundinidae'''
*'''[[河燕亚科]] Pseudochelidoninae'''
** '''[[河燕属]] ''Pseudochelidon'''''
***[[非洲河燕]] ''Pseudochelidon eurystomina''
***[[白眼河燕]] ''Pseudochelidon sirintarae''
*'''[[燕亚科]] Hirundininae'''
** '''[[锯翅燕属]] ''Psalidoprocne'''''
***[[方尾锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne nitens''
***[[山地锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne fuliginosa''
***[[白头锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne albiceps''
***[[蓝锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne pristoptera''
***[[叉尾锯翅燕]] ''Psalidoprocne obscura''
** '''[[灰腰燕属]] ''Pseudhirundo'''''
***[[灰腰燕]] ''Pseudhirundo griseopyga''
** '''[[白背燕属]] ''Cheramoeca'''''
***[[白背燕]] ''Cheramoeca leucosternus''
** '''[[原燕属]] ''Phedina'''''
***[[马岛原燕]] ''Phedina borbonica''
***[[布氏原燕]] ''Phedina brazzae''
** '''[[沙燕属]] ''Riparia'''''
***[[褐喉沙燕]] ''Riparia paludicola''
***[[刚果沙燕]] ''Riparia congica''
***[[崖沙燕]] ''Riparia riparia''
***[[淡色沙燕]] ''Riparia diluta''
***[[斑沙燕]] ''Riparia cincta''
** '''[[树燕属]] ''Tachycineta'''''
***[[双色树燕]] ''Tachycineta bicolor''
***[[海绿树燕]] ''Tachycineta thalassina''
***[[金色树燕]] ''Tachycineta euchrysea''
***[[巴哈马树燕]] ''Tachycineta cyaneoviridis''
***[[秘鲁树燕]] ''Tachycineta stolzmanni''
***[[红树燕]] ''Tachycineta albilinea''
***[[白腹树燕]] ''Tachycineta albiventer''
***[[白腰树燕]] ''Tachycineta leucorrhoa''
***[[白臀树燕]] ''Tachycineta meyeni''
** '''[[崖燕属]] ''Progne'''''
***[[紫崖燕]] ''Progne subis''
***[[古巴崖燕]] ''Progne cryptoleuca''
***[[加勒比崖燕]] ''Progne dominicensis''
***[[墨西哥崖燕]] ''Progne sinaloae''
***[[灰胸崖燕]] ''Progne chalybea''
***[[静崖燕]] ''Progne modesta''
***[[秘鲁崖燕]] ''Progne murphyi''
***[[南美崖燕]] ''Progne elegans''
***[[褐胸崖燕]] ''Progne tapera''
** '''[[南美燕属]] ''Notiochelidon'''''
***[[褐腹南美燕]] ''Notiochelidon murina''
***[[蓝白燕]] ''Notiochelidon cyanoleuca''
***[[淡脚南美燕]] ''Notiochelidon flavipes''
***[[黑顶南美燕]] ''Notiochelidon pileata''
** '''''Haplochelidon'''''
***[[安第斯燕]] ''Haplochelidon andecola''
** '''''Atticora'''''
***[[白斑燕]] ''Atticora fasciata''
***[[黑领燕]] ''Atticora melanoleuca''
** '''''Neochelidon'''''
***[[白腿燕]] ''Neochelidon tibialis''
** '''''Stelgidopteryx'''''
***[[北红翎粗腿燕]] ''Stelgidopteryx serripennis''
***[[红翎毛翅燕]] ''Stelgidopteryx ruficollis''
** '''[[燕属]] ''Hirundo'''''
***[[家燕]] ''Hirundo rustica''
***[[赤胸燕]] ''Hirundo lucida''
***[[安哥拉燕]] ''Hirundo angolensis''
***[[洋斑燕]] ''Hirundo tahitica''
***[[喜燕]] ''Hirundo neoxena''
***[[白喉燕]] ''Hirundo albigularis''
***[[红额燕]] ''Hirundo aethiopica''
***[[线尾燕]] ''Hirundo smithii''
***[[白喉蓝燕]] ''Hirundo nigrita''
***[[斑翅燕]] ''Hirundo leucosoma''
***[[白尾燕]] ''Hirundo megaensis''
***[[珠胸燕]] ''Hirundo dimidiata''
***[[蓝燕 （鸟类）|蓝燕]] ''Hirundo atrocaerulea''
***[[刚果燕]] ''Hirundo nigrorufa''
** '''[[岩燕属]] ''Ptyonoprogne'''''
***[[岩燕]] ''Ptyonoprogne rupestris''
***[[非洲岩燕]] ''Ptyonoprogne fuligula''
***[[纯色岩燕]] ''Ptyonoprogne concolor''
** '''[[毛脚燕属]] ''Delichon'''''
***[[白腹毛脚燕]] ''Delichon urbicum''
***[[烟腹毛脚燕]] ''Delichon dasypus''
***[[黑喉毛脚燕]] ''Delichon nipalense''
** '''[[金腰燕屬]] ''Cecropis'''''
***[[大纹燕]] ''Cecropis cucullata''
***[[小纹燕]] ''Cecropis abyssinica''
***[[褐胸燕]] ''Cecropis semirufa''
***[[塞内加尔燕]] ''Cecropis senegalensis''
***[[金腰燕]] ''Cecropis daurica''
***[[赤腰燕]] ''Cecropis striolata''
***[[Rufous-bellied Swallow]] ''Cecropis badia''
** '''[[石燕属]] ''Petrochelidon'''''
***[[红喉燕]] ''Petrochelidon rufigula''
***[[普氏燕]] ''Petrochelidon preussi''
***[[红海燕]] ''Petrochelidon perdita''
***[[非洲斑燕]] ''Petrochelidon spilodera''
***[[林燕]] ''Petrochelidon fuliginosa''
***[[黄额燕]] ''Petrochelidon fluvicola''
***[[彩石燕]] ''Petrochelidon ariel''
***[[树燕]] ''Petrochelidon nigricans''
***[[红石燕]] ''Petrochelidon pyrrhonota''
***[[黄石燕]] ''Petrochelidon fulva''
***[[栗领石燕]] ''Petrochelidon rufocollaris''
<ref >{{cite web |url=https://e-info.org.tw/node/32673 | title= 燕子 | language=zh | date= 2008-05-15 | publisher=台灣環境資訊協會 | author= | accessdate= }}</ref>
== 參考來源 ==
[[Category:380 動物學總論]]