酸杆菌门
基本信息
中文名； 酸杆菌门
外文名； Acidobacteria
释义； 新近被分出的一门细菌
类型； 嗜酸菌
它们是嗜酸菌。对它们研究还很少，但它们在生态系统中具有重要作用，比如土壤中。[1] 分支杆菌由于在染色时对盐酸乙醇脱色具有耐受性，可以被染成红色的细菌，故又称为抗酸杆菌。
分支杆菌由结核分支杆菌复合群和非结合分支杆菌组成。最重要的种类，当是结合分支杆菌，结合分支杆菌复合群有人型结合杆菌 ，牛型结合杆菌，非洲型结合杆菌和鼠型分支结核杆菌，对人类致病的主要是人型结核杆菌。人类对结核菌普遍易感。
大多数是通过呼吸道入侵，导致感染和发病。最容易受损的器官是肺，由消化道和接触感染者较少。人类初次感染后有较高的免疫力，可阻止入侵的细菌向淋巴血液系统播散，但不能预防再次感染。结核病的主要传染源是无菌的体液，尿液，痰等标本涂片呈阳性者。
酸杆菌门（phylum，Acidobacteria），属于细菌界（kingdom， bacteria）常见的有如下28个属（这里给出了种属的拉丁文名称，有可能找不到对应的中文翻译，下划线分隔依次是界_门_纲_科_目_属，unclassified表示纲、科或目未定）
1 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Candidatus Koribacter 2 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Gp1 3 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_Telmatobacter 4 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp1 5 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp10_Gp10 6 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp11_Gp11 7 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp13_Gp13 8 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp17_Gp17 9 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp18_Gp18 10 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp19_Gp19 11 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp2_Gp2 12 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp21_Gp21 13 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp22_Gp22 14 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp23_Gp23 15 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp25_Gp25 16 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Bryobacter 17 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Candidatus Solibacter 18 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_Gp3 19 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp3 20 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_Gp4 21 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp4 22 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp5_Gp5 23 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp6_Gp6 24 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp7_Gp7 25 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_unclassified Acidobacteria_Gp9_Gp9 26 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_Geothrix 27 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_Holophagae_Holophagales_Holophagaceae_unclassified Holophagaceae 28 Bacteria_Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria_unclassified Acidobacteria