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竹製家具

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竹家具一個新興的低碳產業,竹材因其無需栽植,生長快速,材質硬度高,超強的韌性。是取代實木的理想家具用材,對於森林的保護作用效果明顯。竹產業集良好的生態、經濟和社會效益於一身。中國竹產業協會倡導:我國竹產業應以綠色產業和低碳經濟為目標,走循環經濟和綠色產業之路。竹家具很多人見過,除了竹椅竹涼蓆,還有竹地板竹茶几藤沙發,餐廳家具等等。因為以前工藝水平比較低,竹子除了燒火之外,很少有其他用途,隨着近幾年高科技的出現,竹子華麗變身,用途也越來越廣,涉及服裝,家居,食品,建築等等。

目錄

基本內容

中文名:竹製家具

用 途:家居、食品、建築

外文名:Bamboo furniture

原 料:竹子

概述

用竹材料作的家具.中國是世界上最早產竹的國家,南方諸省多產竹子,用竹製作家具的歷史久遠.竹子是一種多年生的禾本科木質常綠植物,成材快,質地堅韌,表面光滑,觸感舒適.早在新石器時代西安半坡村先民居住遺址中的陶器上就印有清晰的席紋,甲骨文中也有蓆子的形象,戰國墓有多處出土竹蓆竹笥等實物,工藝已較成熟,造型也精美.民間常喜用各種竹子製作各類家具,並大多仿照木家具的造型,產品富有鮮明的民族形式和傳統風格.其製作主要採用優質毛、麻竹為原料,運用竹材光潔、涼爽和竹青、內黃等的不同特色,經竹段截取、脫油、彎曲矯正、磨光、漂白、郁制、拼嵌、裝修和火制等工序,根據家具設計,用處理好的竹段作骨架,在骨架上再敷以面層,裝配成型.竹家具在江南產竹的廣大地區有廣闊市場,以湖南益陽、湖北武穴、江蘇高郵、安徽屯溪最為著名.1949年以後曾相繼派竹藝美術師到幾內亞、加納和伊朗等國傳授技藝,竹家具打入國際市場.湖北省廣濟縣武穴鎮竹器家具已有近百年歷史,是由藝人章水泉發展起來的,他製作的花竹椅曾在1915年「太平洋萬國巴拿馬博覽會」上獲獎. Materials made of bamboo furniture. China is the world's first bamboo producing country, the southern provinces of prolific bamboo, bamboo furniture making has a long history. Bamboo is a woody evergreen perennial grass, become useful fast, hard and tough , the surface smooth, comfortable touch. As early as the Neolithic site of Xi'an Banpo Village settlers living in pottery printed clearly on the seat pattern, Oracle also has the image of the mat, the Warring States period unearthed from the tomb with multiple mats, bamboo trunk and so kind, process has been more mature, elegant styling. people often like to use a variety of types of furniture made of bamboo and wooden furniture, mostly modeled on the shape, the product a distinctive national style and the rich traditional style. their production mainly uses high-quality wool, bamboo as raw material, the use of bamboo and smooth, cool, and Zhu Qing, yellow, etc. within the different characteristics of interception by the bamboo section, de-oil, bending correction, polishing, bleaching, Yu system, mosaic, decoration and fire systems and other processes, according to Furniture design, with the paragraph dealing with bamboo to make a good skeleton, the skeleton on the re-deposited in the surface layer, the assembly forming. bamboo furniture, bamboo production in the south of the vast area has a broad market, Yiyang, Hunan, Hubei Wuxue, Jiangsu Gaoyou, Anhui Tunxi .1949 years after the most famous bamboo artists have been successively sent to Guinea, Ghana and Iran and other countries to teach skills, bamboo furniture, into the international market. Guangji County, Hubei Province, the town of bamboo furniture Wuxue for nearly a hundred years of history from the artist Zhang springs developed, he has produced a flower bamboo chair in 1915, "Panama Pacific Exposition Palais," won a prize.

家具修補方法

1、修補漆面

如果家具漆面被燒灼受損,可在牙籤上包一層細紋硬布,輕輕擦抹痕跡,然後塗上一層薄蠟,焦痕即可除去;如果家具漆面擦傷,可用和家具顏色一致的蠟筆或顏料,在家具的創面抹,覆蓋外露的底色,然後用透明的指甲油薄薄地塗上一層即可;如果蠟油滴在家具漆面上,千萬不要用利刃或指甲刮剔,應等到白天光線良好時,用塑料薄片,雙手緊握,向前傾斜,將蠟油從身體前方向後慢慢刮除,然後用細布擦淨。

2、家具表面起鼓

裝飾貼面產生鼓泡後,可先用鋒利刀片在泡的中部順木紋方向割一刀,然後用注射器將膠水注入縫中,用手指輕輕地壓在泡的上部,將溢出的膠水用濕布揩淨,再用一個底面平滑並大於鼓泡麵積的重物壓在上面。為防止加壓後有少量膠水溢出而粘壞鼓泡周邊表面,可在泡上覆蓋塑料薄膜隔開,這樣,裝飾貼面就平整了。

3、消除水痕

水滴在家具上,若不立即擦乾,會留下水漬痕跡。對此,可用濕布蓋在痕跡上,然後用電熨斗小心地按壓濕布數次,痕跡的水分會遇熱蒸發,水痕便可消除。

我想問問這套家具

4、修補凹痕

有些家具因木質較軟,碰撞後會留下凹痕。這時,可先用濕毛巾放在凹陷部,再用熨斗加熱熨壓,即可恢復原狀。如果凹痕較深,則要加入充填物。

5、剔除舊漆

如果想把家具的漆除掉,可把失效的顯影液塗在家具的漆面上,即可除去舊漆。洗淨晾乾後,再用細砂紙打磨光滑,就可重新刷漆了。

6、修復裂痕

實木家具如因熱漲冷縮出現裂痕,可採用以下補救措施;將舊棉布或破麻袋燒成灰,然後與生桐油攪拌成糊狀,嵌補到木器的裂縫中,陰乾後即可補平粘牢。或者,將報紙撕成 碎片。加些明礬和清水,煮成稠糊狀,冷卻後塗於木器的裂縫中,干後也十分牢固。[1]

參考文獻